A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

关于马尔可夫链平稳分布定义的几点注记

马尔可夫链平稳分布有两种不等价的定义: 定义1 设{x(n),n=0,1,2,…}为马氏链,E={0,1,2,…)为状态空间。若对An及i∈E,有 P{X(n)=i}=P{X(o)=i}=P_i 则称{P_i,i∈E}为马氏链的平稳分布。定义2 设{x(n).n=0,1,2,…}为马氏链,E={0,1,2,…}为状态空间,P_(ij)为一步转移概率,{π_i,i∈E}为概率分布。若{π_i,i∈E}满足方程组π_i=sum from j=0 to ∞π_j P_(ji) ,i=0,1,2,…则称{π_i,i∈E}为马氏链的平稳分布。本文通过一系列定理,对这两种定义进行比较,从而看出它们的异同点。     

房地产投资者心理效用测试及其模糊综合评价

根据房地产投资风险的特点及投资者对待风险的态度，依据心理测量理论与方法，设计了一套对房地产投资者进行心理效用测量的问卷，对被试进行测试的结果表明，房地产投资者心理效用呈正态分布形式。统计分析证明，该问卷具有高的信度和效度。在此基础上应用模糊数学理论提出了对心理效用进行模糊综合评价的方法与模型。     

基于相图-BP网络相结合的发动机转子系统故障诊断方法研究

发动机故障诊断是飞机故障预测和健康管理的重要内容,为了充分利用发动机的相图特征对发动机转子系统进行故障诊断,提出了一种相图和神经网络相结合的发动机转子系统故障诊断方法;在分析不同状态下发动机的整机振动信号参数在不同范围随机变化导致相轨迹分布不同的基础上,提取发动机振动相图特征值,借助BP神经网络良好的状态分类功能,对发动机转子系统进行故障诊断;实践表明该方法能有效去除噪声对故障信息的干扰,诊断准确率较高,判别速度较快,具有一定的实用价值。     

一种新的基于统计的词典扩展方法

在建立统计语言模型时,往往会遇到词典的词汇量不够的问题。对于医学等专业领域的语料,这一问题尤为严重。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新的基于统计的识别新词方法——右边缘扩展法。该方法对分词后的语料中产生的连续单字词进行关联范数估计,利用右边缘扩展的方法判断词的边界。在实验中,我们将右边缘扩展法与基于Witten-Bell back off方法的两两合并法相结合,循环地调整词典,优化语言模型。实验结果表明,该算法具有很高的识别正确率与检出率,可以有效地识别出语料中出现的新词汇,尤其是专业术语。     

Minimization of railhead edge stresses through shape optimization

The railhead is severely stressed under the localized wheel contact patch close to the gaps in insulated rail joints. A modified railhead profile in the vicinity of the gapped joint, through a shape optimization model based on a coupled genetic algorithm and finite element method, effectively alters the contact zone and reduces the railhead edge stress concentration significantly. Two optimization methods, a grid search method and a genetic algorithm, were employed for this optimization problem. The optimal results from these two methods are discussed and, in particular, their suitability for the rail end stress minimization problem is studied. Through several numerical examples, the optimal profile is shown to be unaffected by either the magnitude or the contact position of the loaded wheel. The numerical results are validated through a large-scale experimental study.     

G-M制冷机与振动样品磁强计的耦合试验

为了测量样品在低温(20 K)下的磁性材料的各个参数性能,实验台采用双级G-M制冷机直接冷却气氛室,利用氦气的自然对流传热来达到冷却样品的目的.振动样品磁强计(VSM)与G-M制冷机的耦合实验实现了低温条件下样品的磁性能的测定.介绍该实验台的设计过程和耦合实验结果.