借助自然之力的原生态改造——宝钢大舞台

宝钢大舞台项目是2010年上海世博会众多的工业建筑改造中比较特殊的一例,它的特殊性来自于处在世博公园中的基地位置、不同时代结构的厂房组合以及开敞景观式的观演功能要求.从功能定义上讲,它应该只是公园中一个简单的小品建筑,然而它却有着超过8000m2的占地、接近30m的建筑高度,并将同时服务大约3000名观众.事实上,它是一座略显摆错地方的巨大建筑,是用上钢三厂一组废弃的车间厂房有选择地改建而成的.     

A no-tension elastic–plastic model and optimized back-analysis technique for modeling nonlinear mechanical behavior of rock mass in tunneling

In this paper, we present a no-tension elastic–plastic model and an optimized back-analysis technique for stability analysis of underground tunnels. A set of constitutive equations is presented to simulate the no-tension behavior and plastic yielding of jointed rock masses which yield according to the Drucker–Prager yield criterion and permits no-tension. A nonlinear 2-D finite element model is consequently formulated for the prediction of the behavior of the excavated rock mass. As for the model parameters, the genetic algorithm technique is employed to find the optimal rock mass properties by minimizing the discrepancy between the predicted results and field measurement. The nonlinear finite element model coupling with the genetic algorithm optimized back-analysis technique is then applied to a synthetic example of a deep tunnel in yielding rock. The results show that the forward and back-analysis system is capable of estimating the model parameters with stable and good convergence and give reasonable predictions. Numerical experiments are also carried out to check the influences of position and numbers of measurements to the reliability of the back-analysis results. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the genetic algorithms optimization procedure is discussed in terms of identification of geo-material properties.     

邯郸天地庙的文化解读

在对邯郸传统村落与民居进行研究的基础上,发现了保存完整的天地庙,从文化的角度对其进行了分析,使我们对天地庙的有更深的理解。     

城市增长边界的性质及划定方法探讨——杭州市生态带保护与控制规划实践

随着我国城市化进程加速推进,城市增长与土地资源和生态环境保护等矛盾已日益凸显。划定城市增长边界(UGB)是协调建设与生态保护的有效手段。结合杭州生态带规划案例,对城市增长边界的性质进行辨析,提出刚性UGB与弹性UGB的区别。运用生态敏感性分析、景观生态安全格局构建和建设用地规划等方法,以及面对建设与保护冲突的规划决策方法,探讨了UGB的划定方法,并指出UGB在我国规划应用中需要进一步完善的方面。     

运行速度的安全性在公路线形设计中的应用分析

结合现行的以设计运行速度为依据的公路线形设计,针对不同路段分析了对运行速度的预算方法及评定标准,并对运行速度安全性的优化设计提出了个人意见。     

混合型硅溶胶的制备及在电动助力车用蓄电池中的应用

以气相二氧化硅为原料,将胶体电解剂中占总量50%以上的SiO2与KOH反应,生成K2SiO3溶液,而将其余的SiO2采用机械搅拌方法分散于其中,配制成混合硅溶胶。这种硅溶胶兼有两种胶体的优点。实现人为主动调节胶体颗粒大小分布和胶体电解剂性能。混合胶体应用于6DZM10电动助力车用蓄电池,能满足0.85C10大电流放电使用条件,电池经100%DOD大电流充、放电循环,寿命达到300次以上。     

基于EPON技术的配、用电网通信系统建设的研究

从配用电网通信系统的现状、技术体系以及配用电网通信系统建设的关键技术和存在的问题等方面,阐述了配用电网通信系统建设的技术可行性,为未来配用电网通信系统的建设提供借鉴,满足智能化电网的发展要求。     

论低碳经济与清洁生产

本文论述了低碳经济和清洁生产的内涵,介绍了低碳经济的发展过程、影响碳排放的因素、碳减排的方法。阐述了清洁生产和低碳经济之间的关系。     

Temperature- and dc bias field- dependent piezoelectric effect of soft and hard lead zirconate titanate ceramics

The dc bias field-dependent piezoelectric coefficient d ₃₃ of lead zirconate titanate ceramics (PZT5, PZT8 and P5H) were determined by a quasi-static method. It was found that piezoelectric coefficient d ₃₃ was almost independent of positive dc bias field for PZT8 and PZT5 ceramics, while for P5H ceramic an obvious decrease of coefficient d ₃₃ was observed under positive dc bias field. On the other hand, the temperature-dependent piezoelectric response for PZT ceramics were investigated by both quasi-static and resonance methods. The piezoelectric coefficient d ₃₃ was found to increase with increasing temperature for both PZT5 and PZT8 ceramics. For P5H ceramics, coefficient d ₃₃ showed a first decreasing and then increasing tendency with respect to temperature. These results were discussed in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to piezoelectric response.