Application of selective implantation in Al0.5Ga0.5As/In0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs pseudomorphic single quantum wire structures

A pseudomorphic Al0.5Ga0.5As/In0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs asymmetric quantum wire (QWR) structure was grown on GaAs V-grooved substrate by low pressure metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The formation of crescent shaped QWRs at the bottom of the V-grooves was confirmed by both transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The temperature dependence of PL spectra demonstrated a fast decrease of the sidewall quantum well PL intensity with increasing temperature, which originates from relaxation of carriers from well to wire region. The self-aligned dual implantation technique was successfully used to selectively disable the adjacent quantum structures. Decrease of the PL intensity of QWR at 8 K was observed after selective implantation, which resulted from a decreased number of carriers relaxed from adjacent quantum structures.     

乌龙茶新品种乌棪的营养成分及感官分析

对乌龙茶新品种乌棪及其嫁接母本大叶乌、黄金桂进行营养成分分析,并对其感官指示及品质指标进行比较,得出初步结论,乌棪的常规营养组成成分与大叶乌、黄金桂无明显差异,滋味及香气较大叶乌为佳,与黄金桂较为接近,同时又有其独特之处,具有较高的推广价值。     

仿生眼的研究现状与发展趋势

首先,在分析人眼眼球运动的特点和形式的基础上,详细介绍了国内外仿生眼研究对扫视性眼球运动、平滑性眼球运动、异向眼球运动、前庭动眼反射、视动反射等的模仿,最后总结了仿生眼研究的特点和发展趋势．     

IPM智能功率模块在高精度惯导测试设备中的应用

为满足高精度惯导测试设备的需要,针对我国目前直流伺服系统仍采用IGBT、晶闸管为主功率电路的现状,采用第五代智能功率模块IPM开发了一款新型的直流伺服系统;该系统相对于采用传统功率器件的伺服系统在性能指标与可靠性方面都有极大地提高,电流环带宽达到了1kHz.同时具有很好的电磁兼容性;应用于某高精度惯导测试设备0.001°/s速率检测,速率精度为0.0×10°,速率平稳度为9.2×10-5,结果表明,IPM智能功率模块应用于惯导测试设备中,系统性能稳定,伺服精度高,尤其是在功率密度和抗干扰性能方面表现突出,具有很好的应用前景.     

MCP机制下考虑供需弹性的发电容量持留

统一出清的定价机制是电力市场中发电商存在持留行为的根本原因。针对电力市场设计中应考虑供需弹性的积极作用,该文分析了拥有边际机组的单个发电商容量持留行为发生的条件及其影响因素,并提出了将持留前后的购电费用之比作为衡量系统持留严重程度的指标W,算例验证,证明供需弹性可以作为制约发电商利用容量持留哄抬电价、危及市场稳定性的有力工具之一。     

基于潮流跟踪的最小负荷削减费用计算

电网可靠性的经济性价值日益受到人们的重视,如何对其进行定量计算具有重要的现实意义.该文建立了体现电网可靠性经济价值的负荷削减费用模型,模型中综合考虑了节点负荷用户类型的分类和缺电损失评价率随停电时间的变化情况.在潮流跟踪法的基础上,提出了衡量负荷削减对缓解系统过负荷支路程度的经济性指标,并利用该指标对模型进行求解.算例结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

表面胶转化法合成亚微米厚度MFI型分子筛薄膜应用于快速择形分离己烷异构体

在膜分离中,薄膜超薄化对促进气体传输至关重要,而将膜厚降至亚微米级则极具挑战性.本文中,我们提出表面胶转化法来合成亚微米厚度的纯硅MFI分子筛膜.通过精细调控前驱体化学组成制备了低浸润性的黏性胶,有效防止凝胶从氧化铝载体表面渗透至空隙中.在晶种的诱导下,辅以少量水蒸气,表面凝胶经历了直接和完全晶化过程,形成了厚度为~5...     

2%CrMoNiWV高低压复合转子材料的研究

试验研究了2%CrMoNiWV高低压复合转子材料。试验件在950℃奥氏体化,高压区模拟直径1350mm,模拟喷雾冷速为2.5℃/min,回火温度为660～690℃;低压区模拟直径2500mm,模拟喷水冷速为3℃/min,回火温度为630～660℃。结果表明,综合力学性能达到了目标要求。     

岩体平巷充气降氡技术研究

提出了一种适用于破碎山体中平巷的降氡技术.该巷道中氡浓度受山体内空气渗流方向和强度的控制,渗流的机制是烟囱效应.由于山体内空气的温度基本恒定,因而密度不变,而巷道外空气密度随温度的变化而相应地变化着,这就导致了山体内外空气的失衡--夏季山体内含氡空气经裂缝流入巷道,冬季巷道外新鲜空气流入巷道后再经山体裂缝流向大气.实验表明,通过在巷道口部设置自动风门,向巷道内机械压风,形成充气状态,可以调节山体内空气的渗流方向,从而可以显著降低巷道内氡的浓度.     

Identification and Functional Analysis of the Caffeic Acid O-Methyltransferase (COMT) Gene Family in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of the core enzymes involved in lignin synthesis. However, there is no systematic study on the rice COMT gene family. We identified 33 COMT genes containing the methyltransferase-2 domain in the rice genome using bioinformatic methods and divided them into Group I (a and b) and Group II. Motifs, conserved domains, gene structure and SNPs density are related to the classification of OsCOMTs. The tandem phenomenon plays a key role in the expansion of OsCOMTs. The expression levels of fourteen and thirteen OsCOMTs increased or decreased under salt stress and drought stress, respectively. OsCOMTs showed higher expression levels in the stem. The lignin content of rice was measured in five stages; combined with the expression analysis of OsCOMTs and multiple sequence alignment, we found that OsCOMT8, OsCOMT9 and OsCOMT15 play a key role in the synthesis of lignin. Targeted miRNAs and gene ontology annotation revealed that OsCOMTs were involved in abiotic stress responses. Our study contributes to the analysis of the biological function of OsCOMTs, which may provide information for future rice breeding and editing of the rice genome.