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141.
CA/PAN中空纤维血浆分离膜的结构与性能 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本研究以CA及PAN的共混溶液,通过干-湿法纺丝制取中空纤维,利用共混高聚物各组分在凝固剂中相分离速度的差异,形成具有稳定结构的中空纤维孔膜,该膜用于分离血液中的血浆成分具有良好效果。讨论了成型条件及添加剂等对膜结构、性能的影响,用SEM及图相分析仪、MAP压汞仪及DSC等分析手段,对膜的微孔结构、形态、孔尺寸及中空纤维膜的血浆通量和水通量等进行了系统的考查。 相似文献
142.
143.
The basic characteristics of the multi-effect boiling (MEB) desalination system are presented. Recent developments are considered, and a thermodynamic analysis and evaluation of the heat transfer areas required for the MEB system are given. In comparing the heat transfer areas, water pretreatment and salt concentration, pumping power requirement and stability of the MEB and multi-stage flash (MSF) systems, MEB seems to have definite advantages over MSF. However, in the absence of well-proven large capacity MEB units, and in view of the good experience with and reliability of MSF systems, large producers of desalted water favor continued installation of MSF systems. 相似文献
144.
Design and Implementation of a Flexible Manufacturing Control System Using Neural Network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magdy M. Abdelhameed Farid A. Tolbah 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》2002,14(3):263-279
Design and implementation of a sequential controller based on the concept of artificial neural networks for a flexible manufacturing system are presented. The recurrent neural network (RNN) type is used for such a purpose. Contrary to the programmable controller, an RNN-based sequential controller is based on a definite mathematical model rather than depending on experience and trial and error techniques. The proposed controller is also more flexible because it is not limited by the restrictions of the finite state automata theory. Adequate guidelines of how to construct an RNN-based sequential controller are presented. These guidelines are applied to different case studies. The proposed controller is tested by simulations and real-time experiments. These tests prove the successfulness of the proposed controller performances. Theoretical as well as experimental results are presented and discussed indicating that the proposed design procedure using Elman's RNN can be effective in designing a sequential controller for event-based type manufacturing systems. In addition, the simulation results assure the effectiveness of the proposed controller to outperform the effect of noisy inputs. 相似文献
145.
146.
Following up on recent studies of the Zn-rich corners of the Zn-Fe-Ni and Zn-Fe-Si ternary systems, a 450 °C isothermal section
of the Zn-Fe-Ni-Si quaternary phase diagram with the Zn composition being fixed at 93 at.% was determined experimentally using
optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and x-ray
diffractometry (XRD). FeSi was found to be in equilibrium with almost all phases in the section, including the T, ζ, Ni-δ,
NiSi2, and FeSi2 phases, as well as the liquid phase (L). Silicon solubilities in the T, ζ, and Ni-δ phases were rather limited. However,
the solubilities of Fe and Zn in the NiSi2 phase, at 4.5 at.% and 7.2 at.%, respectively, were appreciable. The existence of the (L+NiSi2+Ni-δ) three-phase equilibrium state apparently prevents other Ni-Si compounds from entering equilibrium with the liquid at
450 °C. No true quaternary compound was found in the study. 相似文献
147.
柳沟庄—窟窿山油藏储集层裂缝类型及特征 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
根据岩心描述、薄片观察、X-CT扫描以及钻井、测井等资料,研究了酒西盆地青西坳陷柳沟庄-窟窿山油藏裂缝性储集层的类型及特征,分析了控制裂缝发育的地质因素及裂缝对油气的控制作用,认为储集层裂缝有3种基本类型,即构造裂缝、构造熔蚀缝和饼状破裂,主要受构造应力场及构造位置等因素的控制。根据裂缝形态、充填特征及其相互关系,裂缝的形成主要有3个期次,其中喜马拉雅运动晚期形成的第三期理解缝对油气运移和聚集最有效。研究结果表明,裂缝是柳沟庄-窟窿山油藏主要的储集空间和控制油气富集的因素。 相似文献
148.
149.
通过对耐热耐蚀合金Incoloy 80 0H的性能分析 ,指出它与普通奥氏体不锈钢相比具有较优的抗氧化性能、耐蚀性和高温蠕变强度。针对催化裂化装置同轴式沉降再生器内部所用Incoloy 80 0H焊件易出现裂纹的问题进行分析 ,认为在施焊过程中由于合金凝固时有低熔点金属或化合物的液态膜残留在晶界区 ,该合金具有高的焊接热裂纹敏感性 ,若焊材选择不当 ,焊丝填充不充分、缺少保护气等将导致晶间裂纹产生。提出了该合金采用TIG焊接防止热裂纹产生的措施。 相似文献
150.
Tatsuya Hanaoka Hisashi Ishitani Ryuji Matsuhashi Yoshikuni Yoshida 《Applied Energy》2002,72(3-4):705-721
The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential for recovering fluorocarbons as measures for the abatement of global warming. In this study, we focused on the three different kinds of fluorocarbons: CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs, and targeted refrigerant use because of the availability of relevant data. We first estimated future fluorocarbon emissions from the targeted appliances; we next compared those emissions in the units of CO2 equivalent to the level of CO2 emissions in 1990 from a quantitative point of view. As the result of this study, it was found that fluorocarbon emissions in 1999 and 2010 would be equal to approximately 7 and 3% of the level of CO2 emissions in 1990 respectively. Moreover, if we implement a 100% recovery rate in every recovery route, we can reduce a large amount of emissions which correspond to approximately 2–5% of the level of CO2 emissions in 1990, even if we take into account the energy-related CO2 emissions by the transportation and decomposition of fluorocarbons. 相似文献