The effects of an elevated temperature and a 5 wt% silicon addition on the resultant microstructure and inherent phases of Stellite 6 were investigated by using room and high temperature optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and also bulk hardness and microhardness measurements. It has been observed that exposing Stellite 6 to heat treatments at 1000°C results in a characteristic textured structure and coarsening of interdendritic regions due to bulk diffusion. In addition, both dendritic and interdendritic hardness values increase due to texture formation and increased amounts of carbide and intermetallic phases, respectively. On the other hand, silicon addition to Stellite 6 causes the transformation of the original spongy dendritic microstructure in as-cast Stellite 6 to a eutectic dendritic and skeleton interdendritic structure. Also, when silicon added Stellite 6 was heat treated at 1000°C, particulates emanating from the interdendritic skeleton become irregularly dispersed in the dendritic region. In addition, similarly to Stellite 6; a high temperature heat treatment results in an increase in hardness values of silicon added Stellite 6 due to the presence of an Co2 Si intermetallic phase. 相似文献
After a series of earthquakes in 1999, Turkish Red Crescent (TRC) has engaged in a restructuring for all of its activities, including the blood services. Our study on the blood management system had been started as part of this initiative to restructure the blood services and improve both their effectiveness and efficiency. In the current system of TRC, not much consideration has been given to how the locational decisions affect the performance of blood centers, stations and mobile units. In recent years, however, there has been much discussion regarding the regionalization of the blood management system in Turkey. In this study, we develop several mathematical models to solve the location–allocation decision problems in regionalization of blood services. We report our computational results, obtained by using real data, for TRC blood services. 相似文献
Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x films were prepared by magnetron sputtering on Al2O3 single crystals with a CeO2 sublayer. Scattering of moderate-energy ions and x-ray diffraction were used to show that the films exhibit good single-crystal
properties over the entire thickness up to 2.6 μm. The hypothesis is advanced that the indentations formed by the growth of films above “extraneous” phase grains may act
as defect sinks.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 24, 91–95 (January 12, 1998) 相似文献
Eutrophication of Lake Victoria led to changes in its phytoplankton communities. However, different levels of eutrophication exist in the open lake and the bays, and between embayments. This study utilized spatial and temporal sampling of Napoleon Gulf and Murchison Bay, exhibiting different trophic conditions. Over one year, we investigated phytoplankton biomass, richness, diversity and dissimilarity, and related the dynamics of the dominant species to the limnological and climatic conditions. The results confirmed that Napoleon Gulf and Murchison Bay showed large differences in eutrophication status, with lower nutrient concentrations in Napoleon Gulf than in Murchison Bay, where a strong gradient was observed from inshore to offshore areas. These nutrient dynamics resulted in a 4 to 10 fold higher chlorophyll-a in Murchison Bay than in Napoleon Gulf. From the embayments, 135 phytoplankton taxa were recorded with no significant differences in alpha diversity. However, high dissimilarity in community structure was observed in beta diversity, mostly due to a turnover among the dominant toxigenic species. Thus, from a similar species pool, there was a shift in the dominant toxigenic cyanobacteria from Microcystis flos-aquae and M. aeruginosa in Murchison Bay, Dolichospermum circinale and Planktolyngbya circumcreta in Napoleon Gulf to D. circinale in the offshore stations. These cyanobacteria are toxigenic taxa with known health hazards. Using partial least square models, we showed that both climatic variables (e.g. wind, solar radiation) and levels of inorganic dissolved nutrients (e.g. SRP, NO3–, and NH4+) are the main drivers of differences and dominance in cyanobacteria communities in northern Lake Victoria. 相似文献
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) - Work activity ergonomics (sometimes called francophone ergonomics) draws heavily on observation in order to support transformation of work to arrive at... 相似文献
The detection of software vulnerabilities is considered a vital problem in the software security area for a long time. Nowadays, it is challenging to manage software security due to its increased complexity and diversity. So, vulnerability detection applications play a significant part in software development and maintenance. The ability of the forecasting techniques in vulnerability detection is still weak. Thus, one of the efficient defining features methods that have been used to determine the software vulnerabilities is the metaheuristic optimization methods. This paper proposes a novel software vulnerability prediction model based on using a deep learning method and SYMbiotic Genetic algorithm. We are first to apply Diploid Genetic algorithms with deep learning networks on software vulnerability prediction to the best of our knowledge. In this proposed method, a deep SYMbiotic-based genetic algorithm model (DNN-SYMbiotic GAs) is used by learning the phenotyping of dominant-features for software vulnerability prediction problems. The proposed method aimed at increasing the detection abilities of vulnerability patterns with vulnerable components in the software. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on several benchmark datasets; these datasets are taken from Drupal, Moodle, and PHPMyAdmin projects. The obtained results revealed that the proposed method (DNN-SYMbiotic GAs) enhanced vulnerability prediction, which reflects improving software quality prediction.
Entanglement mean field theory is an approximate method for dealing with many-body systems, especially for the prediction
of the onset of phase transitions. While previous studies have concentrated mainly on applications of the theory on short-range
interaction models, we show here that it can be efficiently applied also to systems with long-range interaction Hamiltonians.
We consider the (quantum) Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick spin model, and derive the entanglement mean field theory reduced Hamiltonian.
A similar recipe can be applied to obtain entanglement mean field theory reduced Hamiltonians corresponding to other long-range
interaction systems. We show, in particular, that the zero temperature quantum phase transition present in the Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick
model can be accurately predicted by the theory. 相似文献
Contents The paper provides results of calculations of electric field for parallelepiped and ellipsoidal tanks. The calculations reported in the paper indicate that even at a relatively small volumetric density of charge (q=100 C/m3) the intensity of the electric field in the vapour/air mixture may exceed the critical value (3 MV/m), which may cause a spark discharge. They also show the maximum of the electric field intensity, the maximum potential and energy after the change in shape of the tank, while the volume of the stored liquid remains the same. The calculations of these quantities can be used as a basis for reduction or elimination of the electrostatic ignition hazard.
Einfluß der Behälterform auf das elektrostatische Feld infolge einer Raumladung
Übersicht Der Beitrag behandelt elektrische Felder in Behältern von der Form eines Parallelepipeds und eines Ellipsoids. Die Berechnungen zeigen, daß selbst bei relativ kleinen Werten der Raumladung (100 C/m3) die elektrische Feldstärke im Dampf-Luftgemisch den kritischen Wert (3 ÖMV/m) überschreiten und einen Durchschlag verursachen kann. Außerdem werden die Maxima der elektrischen Feldstärke, des Potentials und der Energie in Abhängigkeit der Behälterform angegeben unter der Voraussetzung, daß das Volumen der enthaltenen Flüssigkeit konstant bleibt. Die Rechenergebnisse lassen sich als Basis für die Verminderung oder Elimination der Gefahr von Überschlägen verwenden.
List of symbols
A, B, C
factors of the ellipsoidal tank
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a, b, H
length, width and height of the parallelepiped tank, respectively [m]
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E
electrical field strength [V/m]
-
h
liquid height in the tank [m]
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q
volumetric charge density [C/m3]
-
R
radius of the sphere [m]
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V
electric potential [V]
-
WE
electric field energy [J]
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V
volume of the tank
-
r
relative dielectric constant
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O
absolute dielectric constant 8.854×10–12 [As/Vm] 相似文献