不同粒度镍粉对WC－9％Ni硬质合金性能和组织的影响

研究了不同粒度镍粉对ＷＣ－９％Ｎｉ硬质合金性能和组织的影响，并对镍聚集现象给合金材质造成的不良影响进行了讨论。     

非理想成像条件下的虹膜定位方法

在非理想成像条件下,采集的虹膜图像存在高光亮点、光照变化、位置偏移等问题,为此提出一种基于人眼检测和二值投影法的虹膜定位方法。采用基于AdaBoost算法的人眼检测子进行人眼粗定位,利用直方图阈值化生成二值图像,结合数学形态学中的开运算和二值投影法对虹膜内圆进行粗定位,运用霍夫变换方法拟合虹膜内圆轮廓,采用环量积分微分算子对虹膜外圆进行拟合。在CASIA-IrisV4Thousand虹膜图像上进行算法性能验证,验证结果表明,该方法在准确率和定位时间上优于同类方法。     

激光复合制造技术研究进展

激光复合制造技术通过耦合能场/工艺,弥补了单一激光制造的缺点与不足,成为当前激光制造领域的研究热点.提出了激光复合制造技术定义及分类,并从多能场复合与多技术协同两方面介绍了当前国内外激光复合制造技术的发展现状,揭示了多能场、多技术的协同作用机理,阐述了激光复合制造技术的优势,分析了激光复合制造技术面临的挑战与发展趋势.     

激光熔凝前处理对钛合金表面电沉积铜过程及耐蚀性的影响

目的 通过激光前处理提高钛合金表面铜沉积层的质量及性能.方法 采用振镜激光器在电沉积铜前对钛合金基体表面先进行激光熔凝处理,整个熔凝过程在气氛保护下进行.研究了激光熔凝前处理对沉积层与基体结合力的影响机理,对传统化学前处理与激光熔凝前处理后铜沉积过程中的微观形貌、截面厚度、沉积层结合力和耐腐蚀性能进行了对比分析.结果 采用激光熔凝前处理后,钛合金表层组织得到细化并产生大量位错,从而削弱了沉积初期的选择性,表面沉积速率更快,获得的沉积层厚度更大,沉积层孔隙更少、更致密.1 h相同沉积时间下,激光熔凝前处理的沉积层厚度为163.65μm,几乎达到化学前处理得到的沉积层厚度(97.97μm)的两倍,且沉积层表现出与基体更佳的结合力.耐蚀性测试得到化学前处理与激光前处理所得铜沉积层的腐蚀电压分别为?0.441、?0.393 V,腐蚀电流密度分别为55.18、5.913μA/cm2.结论 激光熔凝前处理提高了钛合金表面铜沉积层的沉积质量及其与基体间的结合力,同时提高了铜沉积层的耐腐蚀性能.     

基于扫描振镜的激光淬火温度特性模拟与实验研究

目的与传统激光淬火(CLQ)进行对比研究,获得使用飞行光路的振镜扫描式激光淬火(GLQ)的温度变化特性和规律。方法使用两种淬火方式对45钢进行表面处理,将组织形貌和硬度分布进行比较,并结合数值模拟,研究两种激光淬火方式的温度变化特性和规律。结果在相同的总能量输入、扫描区域和扫描时间下,两种淬火方式硬化层横截面形貌呈现巨大差异:CLQ试样硬化层深度为753.66μm,宽度为3787.21μm,横截面形貌为"月牙形";GLQ试样硬化层深度为256.61μm,宽度为5808.77μm,形貌为"均匀性更好的近似月牙形"。截面硬度分布相似:均为中间主体区域高(GLQ试样硬度810~900HV,CLQ试样硬度790~830HV),两侧边缘区域低(均约为760HV)。模拟结果表明,CLQ试样特征点激光辐照时长共1.25 s,温度从508℃变为1063℃,奥氏体相变时间为1.17 s;GLQ试样特征点激光辐照时长共0.628 s,温度从500℃变成718℃,其波峰温度奥氏体相变时间为0.38 s,波谷温度均保持在马氏体转变温度以上。沿激光扫描方向,GLQ的温度变化率比CLQ大1个数量级;垂直激光扫描方向,GLQ温度变化率比CLQ大2个数量级。结论GLQ具有温度变化率更大、升降温多次循环、热处理相变时间更短、热积累更小等特点,有望在薄层大面积淬火上获得应用。     

Morphology and growth of porous anodic oxide films on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al in neutral tartrate solution

Porous anodic oxide films were fabricated galvanostatically on titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al in ammonium tartrate solution with different anodizing time. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were used to investigate the morphology evolution of the anodic oxide film. It is shown that above the breakdown voltage, oxygen is generated with the occurrence of drums morphology. These drums grow and extrude, which yields the compression stress. Subsequently, microcracks are generated. With continuous anodizing, porous oxides form at the microcracks. Those oxides grow and connect to each other, finally replace the microcrack morphology. The depth profile of the anodic oxide film formed at 1 800 s was examined by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). It is found that the film is divided into three layers according to the molar fractions of elements. The outer layer is incorporated by carbon, which may come from electrolyte solution. The thickness of the outer layer is approximately 0.2–0.3 μm. The molar fractions of elements in the intermediate layer are extraordinarily stable, while those in the inner layer vary significantly with sputtering depth. The thicknesses of the intermediate layer and the inner layer are 2 μm and 1.0–1.5 μm, respectively. Moreover, the growth mechanism of porous anodic oxide films in neutral tartrate solution was proposed.     

Effects of sealing process on corrosion resistance and roughness of anodic films of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al

Anodic oxide films of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al were sealed in calcium acetate solution. The morphology and composition of the sealed films were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the sealing process makes the anodic oxide films more uniform. Elemental calcium is presented through the whole depth of the anodic oxide films. The roughness of the anodic oxide films is reduced after the sealing process. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization were used to study the corrosion behavior of the anodic oxide films. It is revealed that the sealing process improves the corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al.     

镍基合金作粘结相的矿用硬质合金研究

采用Ni－Co－Cr－Mo等多元系合金作为硬质合金粘结相可以获得综合性能良好的矿用硬质合金材质,能够比较有成效地解决这一应用领域中钴代用问题。     

亚微细晶粒硬质合金在冲模上的应用

１引言硬质合金在电子、仪器仪表、轻工、航空航天和汽车等工业部门中得到了普遍应用。模具用硬质合金多采用钴含量较高（１５％～２０％）中等晶粒硬质合金。而为了制造高效、精密、多工位级进模,则选用晶粒更细的亚微细晶粒硬质合金（也有人称它为超细晶粒硬质合金）,...     

从中华优秀传统文化中汲取家庭教育的重要滋养

<正>重视家庭教育是中华民族的优良传统,习近平总书记指出：“家庭是人生的第一个课堂,父母是孩子的第一任老师。孩子们从牙牙学语起就开始接受家教,有什么样的家教,就有什么样的人。家庭教育涉及很多方面,但最重要的是品德教育,是如何做人的教育。”2021年10月,《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》审议通过并于2022年1月1日起实施。这部法律的出台,是继“双减”政策之后,