Preparation of low cobalt high rate discharge hydrogen storage alloy MlNi_(3.85)Co_(0.45) Mn_(0.4)Al_(0.3)X_(0.1)(X=Mg,Si,Sn)

1　INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,Ni/MHbatterythatisanewgenerationbatterywithhighenergydensitywasrapidlydevelopedafterwardsNi/Cdbattery .WiththeincreasinglymatureofNi/MHbatteryproductiontechnique,itbeginstojointhefieldofhighpowerandgreatcapacitycell,andbecomesgraduallythemostpromisinggreendynamiccellthatwasappliedtoelectromotivemotor .Thehydrogenstoragealloy ,asthekeymaterialofNi/MHdynamiccell,mustbecharacterizedbyitshighspecialcapacity ,highvolt ageplatform ,goodcatalyzeactivity ,longcycl…     

离子对高效液相色谱法分析化妆品中的曲酸

建立了化妆品中曲酸(KA)的离子对高效液相色谱法。采用0．01mol／L磷酸氢二钠-甲醇(95：5,V／V)为流动相,添加1．0mmol／L四丁基溴化胺(TBA),检测波长226nm,样品用40％甲醇超声提取,曲酸在Nova-Pak C18柱上获得了良好分离。该方法的检出限为0．024mg／L,回收率为93．9％～101．2％,相对标准偏差为0．97％～1．81％。     

2-吡咯甲醛改性壳聚糖钴螯合物的电催化性能

合成了2-吡咯甲醛改性壳聚糖(PRCS)与2-吡咯甲醛改性壳聚糖钴螯合物(CoPRCS),并对产物进行了IR表征。在氩气保护下,于650℃和900℃下分别对CoPRCS进行热处理,通过极化曲线和放电曲线的测试,研究了它们的电催化性能。结果表明:CoPRCS具有氧还原电催化活性。     

钒酸盐材料用于水系锂离子电池负极的研究

负极材料是目前制约水系锂离子电池的关键因素。钒酸盐材料因为较高的比容量和合适的脱嵌锂电位被广泛用于水系锂离子电池的负极。结合研究结果,对钒酸盐材料在水系锂离子电池领域的研究现状进行了综述,重点对相关材料的晶体结构,电化学性能和容量衰减机制进行了分析,提出了进一步改善水系锂离子电池电化学性能的措施。     

Ti改性骨架Ni催化乙腈液相加氢制乙胺

 研究了以改性骨架Ni催化剂液相催化乙腈加氢制备乙胺的工艺. 考察了Ti改性骨架Ni催化剂中Ti/Ni摩尔比, 反应体系中NaOH助剂的加入量和加氢反应温度、H₂压力、搅拌速率等因素对改性骨架Ni催化乙腈液相加氢制备乙胺反应的影响. 确定了Ni改性骨架Ni催化剂最适宜的Ti/Ni摩尔比和催化乙腈加氢制备乙胺的最佳工艺条件, 并初步探讨了Ti改性骨架Ni催化剂对乙腈催化加氢反应的影响机制. 结果表明, 在Ti/Ni摩尔比为0.012的改性骨架Ni催化剂作用下, 以水作溶剂, NaOH助剂的加入量为0.20g/l, 在反应温度333～343K、H₂压力1.0MPa、搅拌速率1000r/min的反应条件下, 乙腈的转化率达到100%, 乙胺的选择性可达75.6%. 此外, 还根据Ti改性骨架Ni催化剂液相催化乙腈加氢反应中重复使用的情况考察了其稳定性.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of Zn4SO4(OH)6·5H2O and its application as anode material for nickel/zinc batteries

The anode material Zn4SO4 (OH)6 · 5H2O for nickle/zinc batteries was synthesized by hydrothermal method and was identified by XRD techniques. TG/DAT measurements reveal that the products lose lattice water at 145 ℃ and decompose to 3ZnO · ZnSO4 at 274 ℃. Cyclic voltammetry and recharging/discharging results show thatCV curves have good symmetry, the ratio of oxidation area to reduction area for each curve is about 1, and the peak potential EPa and EPc have little change with the scanning rate. At 50th circle, more than 65 % of theoretical capacity is obtained while at the same condition, zinc oxide electrode only remains 35% of theoretical capacity.     

古汉养生精中微量元素的质谱分析

研究了古汉养生精中微量元素的测定方法.运用微波消解样品,试液用电感耦合等离子质谱（ICP-MS）法同时测定样品中Pb、As、Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、Mn等8种微量元素.对影响其测量的各种因素进行了较为详细的研究,确定了实验的最佳测定条件.结果表明,方法的检出限为10～80 ng/L,回收率为92.11%～112.82%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于4.30%.     

Effect of photocatalyst on performance of LaNi5 hydrogen storage alloy electrodes

Photocatalyst hydrogen storage alloys（PHSA） with different photocatalyst contents were synthesized by mechanical blend method. The effects of the photocatalyst on the electrochemical performance of the PHSA were studied. The resutts indicate that the PHSA electrodes show better activation performance when UV irradiation is present. The high rate discharge performance as well as cycle performance is improved compared with that of the AB5 alloys, The PHSA shows the best performance when the photocatalyst content is 20%.     

电池用铝合金负极的热处理研究现状

介绍了热处理对铝负极极化性能、耐腐蚀性能、合金元素分布及微观结构的影响,指出随着合金元素种类及用量的变化,热处理效果将有所差异;对铝合金采用适当的热处理方法及控制条件,可改善电化学性能,减轻极化与自腐蚀。     

单斜Li3V2( PO4)3制备与改性的进展

介绍了单斜磷酸钒锂[ Li3 V2( PO4)3]的结构和充放电机理;综述了制备Li3 V2( PO4)3的方法,如高温固相法、溶胶-凝胶法和水热法的现状,以及改性,如表面包覆和元素掺杂等的进展.