Zn在模拟酸雨溶液中及其液膜下的腐蚀

利用可控液膜厚度的闭塞电解池，研究了Zn在模拟酸雨本体溶液及薄液膜下的腐蚀行为．在pH值为2．4—3．8的模拟酸雨本体溶液中，Zn的阻抗谱由高频容抗和低频感抗构成，Zn的腐蚀受电荷传递过程控制．Zn的腐蚀速率和腐蚀电位都随着溶液pH值降低而升高．在较低pH值(2．4和27)的溶液中，由于较强的析氢过程产生表面吸附的氢气泡，使气泡周边的腐蚀重于Zn表面的其它区域，而使表面形成了明显的环形腐蚀痕迹．在薄层液膜下，随着液膜的减薄，Zn的腐蚀过程发生变化，当液膜减至100μm以下时，低频感抗为一扩散特征的Warburg阻抗代替，Zn的腐蚀控制步骤由电荷传递控制转由电荷传递和物质扩散混合控制．研究结果表明，液膜的减薄抑制了Zn腐蚀的阴极过程，Zn的腐蚀速率也随着液膜的减薄而降低。     

电沉积非晶态Cr-C合金镀层结构变化对硬度的影响

采用电沉积非晶态Cr-C合金技术，获得了镀态硬度为1100HV的高硬度镀层。X－射线衍射分析和扫描电镜结果表明，镀层在镀态具有较高的硬度是由于镀层的非晶态Cr-C合金结构。热处理温度在500℃以下时，镀层硬度随温度升高而升高，是由于Cr的微晶化和Cr7C3、Cr23C6等金属间化合物析出的结果。500℃以上，镀层表面因高温氧化部分塌陷并呈疏松状态，镀层硬度迅速下降。     

铝和铝合金的大气腐蚀研究现状

综述了铝和铝合金的大气腐蚀特点和大气主要污染组分对铝的大气腐蚀影响. 暴露于大气中的铝表面呈现三层结构, 即氧化铝和氢氧化铝层、其上的腐蚀产物层和最上层的污染物沉积形成的污染物层. 铝的硫酸盐是大气腐蚀层最丰富的腐蚀产物, 其次是铝的氯化物. 着重阐述了SO2, NO2, NO, O3, Cl-和存在的痕量大气有机物对铝的大气腐蚀行为影响.     

Corrosion behavior of LY12CZ aluminum alloy in simulated acid rain solution

The variations of corrosion potential,electrochemical impedance and surface morphology of LY12 aluminum alloy with pH of simulated acidic rain solutions were investigated with EIS and SEM.It is found that corrosion potential shifts to less noble value with increasing pH in the solutions of pH lower than 3.1 and shifts to more noble value in the solutions of pH higher than 3.1.In the solutions of pH lower than 3.1,the electrochemical impedance diagram has a capacitive loop at higher frequency and an inductive loop at lower frequency and the magnitude of high frequency loop decreases with decreasing pH and increasing period of immersion.However,in the solutions of Ph higher than 3.4 two capacitive loops appear and the magnitude of high frequency loops increases with pH ad period of immersion.Observation of SEM shows that the pitting intensity increases with decreasing pH in the range of pH2.0-3.4,no evident pits are observed at pH higher than 3.4.The experiment results were discussed from resistance of oxide film and adsorption processes of anions in simulated acid rain solution.     

A3钢在模拟降雨环境下的腐蚀和冲刷行为研究

利用自制的实验室降雨模拟装置，研究了雨水pH值和降雨强度对A3钢的腐蚀和冲刷行为影响，同时用ACM（atmospheric corrosion montior)监测了降雨期间的腐蚀速率变化。结果表明，A3钢的腐蚀速率随着模拟雨水pH值的升高而降低，其变化规律与失重结果一致。表明用ACM监测A3钢在降雨条件下的腐蚀速率在一定程度上是可行的。A3钢的冲刷量随着模拟雨水pH值的升高表现为先降后升的规律，从腐蚀产的的变化分析了其产生的原因。随着模拟降雨强度的增大，A3钢的腐蚀速率和冲刷量增大，等量模拟降雨条件下，冲刷量与随降雨强度的增大而增大，这表明降雨的冲击作用对A3钢的腐蚀和冲刷行为有显著影响。