纳米Ln2O3:Eu(Ln=Gd,Y)荧光粉的燃烧法合成及其光致发光性质

本文报道了用燃烧法制备的纳米（5～100nm）Gd2O3：Eu和Y2O3：Eu荧光粉，对它们的晶体结构和光致发光性质进行了研究．结果表明，纳米Gd2O3：Eu和Y2O3：Eu的光致发光性质与常规的Gd2O3：Eu和Y2O3：Eu的性质有很大的差别，纳米Gd2O3：Eu和Y2O3：Eu表现出很强的介观效应．对实验结果进行了初步的探讨．     

Quenching mechanism of Er~(3+) emissions in Er~(3+)-and Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)-doped SrAl_(12)O_(19) nanophosphors

Nanoscaled SrAl12O19:Er3+ and SrAl12O19:Yb3+,Er3+ phosphors were synthesized by a combustion method.The emission intensities of every sample were compared by a new method with the emission of codoped Gd3+ ions as a reference.Compared with their bulk material prepared by the solid-state reaction method,a higher Er3+ quenching concentration,as high as 20%,was observed in the nanoscaled phosphors for both visible(VIS) and near infrared(NIR) emissions.The higher quenching concentration in both VIS and NIR regio...     

Experimental and theoretical analysis on the charge transfer band of Y_2O_3:Eu nanocrystals

Nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3:Eu were prepared by combustion reaction.The crystal structure and morphology were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The luminescent properties of the powder were investigated.The charge transfer band position showed redshift from 241 to 251 nm,which was related to the change of the local surroundings of Eu3+ ions in nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu.The ground-state electronic structure and charge transfer transition of both the bulk and nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3:Eu crystals were calculated by the ab initio self-consistent relativistic DV-Xα(discrete variational Xα) method.A complete 35-ion cluster was selected to simulate the local coordination surroundings of Eu doped in Y2O3 bulk crystals while five additional incomplete clusters were also selected to simulate the local surroundings of Eu ions in nanocrystals.It could be found that the charge transfer energies of the nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu were less than that of the bulk counterpart,which was consistent with the redshift phenomenon of the CT band in the excitation spectrum of the nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu.     

Increased downconversion efficiency and improved near infrared emission by different charge compensations in CaMoO_4：Yb~（3＋） powders

All of the samples were synthesized by sol-gel methods.Two approaches to charge compensation,(i) 2Ca2+→Yb3++M+,where M+ is an alkali ion like Li+,Na+ and K+,and(ii) indirect charge compensation:3Ca2+→2Yb3++vacancy,were studied in detail.It was found that charge compensation would be very beneficial for the growth of the grains,especially in Li+ ions added samples.All the grains were homogeneously spherical with less boundaries;in addition,a great variety of the absorption ability in different charge compens...     

用于白光LED的荧光粉Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+的发光特性

使用高温固相法制备不同NH4Cl(作为助熔剂)加入量和不同Eu2+浓度的Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+,并研究其成相和发光性质.研究结果表明:NH4Cl加入量为24%时,样品为纯相,发光最强.Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+样品在近紫外区存在强激发带(250～400 nm),谱峰位于366 nm相应的发射谱带位于蓝光区(420～500nm),为一个不对称宽带,谱峰位于457 nm,该发射带由两个发射峰组成,其位置较接近,因此不能复合出白光,Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+仅适合作为紫外LED芯片激发的蓝光荧光粉.     

Preparation, Structural Analysis and Luminescence Properties of Nanocrystalline Phosphor Gd_2O_3∶Eu

Gd2 O3isagoodhostmaterialforluminescenceandhasbeenstudiedwelltheseyears .Gd2 O3dopedwithrareearth (RE)ionsisanidealsystemforfunda mentalresearchsuchasenergytransfer[1] .Moreover ,Gd2 O3∶REhasextensiveuse .Especially ,asahighefficientred emissionluminescentmaterial ,cubicGd2 O3∶EuhasbeenwidelyusedinX rayscintillatormaterial ,highdefinitionprojectiontelevisions ,flatpaneldisplaysandphotoelectronicapparatus[2 ,3] .Inthepastcoupleofdecades ,therehasbeenadramaticgrowthofinterestinnanocrystal…     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Pr-doped Lu3Al5O12 translucent ceramic

Lutetium aluminum garnet (LuAG) precursors doped with different Pr3+ concentration (0.25at.%, 0.5at.%, 1.0at.%, 3.0at.%, 5.0at.%) were synthesized via a co-precipitation method using ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitant. The phase evolution and mor-phology of the precursor were characterized with X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The resultant LuAG:Pr3+ powder was sintered into translucent ceramic without any additives in vacuum at 1150℃ and then in nitrogen atmosphere at 1700℃. Photohiminescence spectra of LuAG:Pr3+ powder and ceramic were measured at room temperature in vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and ultraviolet (VU) region. For the 5d-4f transition of Pr3+ ions, dominant emission of ceramic samples peaking round 311 nm had higher lumines-cence intensity. And the host absorption in ceramic samples was not as intensive as that in powder samples. The luminescent intensity of LuAG:Pr3+ varied with the Pr3+ contents and the quenching concentration was about 1.0at.% for ceramic and 3.0at.% for powder, which was much higher than 0.24at.% for LuAG:Pr3+ single crystals. This phenomenon showed that the ceramic had some superiority over single crystals.     

Study on Spectral Overlap Model for Energy Transfer between J-Multiplets in Rare Earth-Doped Crystals

Based on the experimental data of KY3F10：Tm3^ reported by Dial, Kushida‘s spectral overlap model (SOM) of energy transfer between J-multiplets was studied. Firstly, with the help of the Inokuti-Hirayama and Yokota-Tanimoto models, the luminescence decay curve of ^3H4 of Tm^3 ion was fitted, and the fitted values of corresponding interaction parameters CDA of energy transfer and CDD of energy migration were obtained. Secondly, by compared with Kushida‘‘s SOM in which the relevant Judd-Ofelt approximative transition rates are known, the average overlap integrals of SOD and SDA were obtained. For S DD, how to treat the contribution of the electronic-dipole (ED) crystal field transition forbidden by C4v site symmetry in the calculation of SDD was discussed. For SDA we suggested that, by including the contribution of the phonon sidebands in the analysis of oscillator strength of transition, Kushida‘‘s SOM of ED-ED resonant energy transfer rate can be extended to non-resonant phonon-assisted D-A energy transfer. The strengths and widths of phonon sidebands in this example were discussed, and the results were reasonably good.     

Optical Properties and Spectroscopic Parameters of Sm （DBM）3 Doped Polymethyl Methacrylate

Optical absorption spectra of Sm(DBM)3 doped PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) in near infrared and visible region are presented. The energy levels were assigned and analyzed in terms of the free-ion Hamiltonian model. Energy levels and reduced matrix elements calculations were carried out using the complete 198 SLJ basis sets for the 4f^5 configuration. Judd-Ofelt parameters were evaluated and used to predict the radiative properties of the sample. The theoretical and experimental values for radiative lifetimes and branching ratios were discussed.