边缘分类SIFT算法

针对经典SIFT算法的实时性较差和其在图像拼接应用时特征点冗余的问题,研究了其在整个尺度空间搜索极值点步骤后,利用图像几何不变矩理论结合图像边缘提取技术提取了图像的边缘类,并在边缘类对应的尺度空间中提取特征点,从而给出了一种改进的SIFT算法.经过多组实验后,结果显示改进后算法可以使图像的冗余特征点减少20%～50%,从而大大减少经典SIFT特征点冗余性并提高了算法的运行速度.     

小型加热炉炉温微机控制系统

针对小型试验反应器的特点,介绍了PID自整定、串级控制、采样调节、程序适应控制、程序升降温等多种控制策略在该种反应器温度控制上的应用。结果表明,反应器内温稳态温度控制精度高,升降温曲线能很好地跟踪开停工工艺条件,开停工简单方便,参数整定方便,适应性强,控制方式灵活,减轻了操作人员的劳动强度,提高了试验装置的自动化水平。     

6CrW2Si钢渗碳后热轧形变制作冷剪刀的研究

6CrW2Si钢渗碳后经热轧形变可使渗层碳梯度平缓,碳化物分布均匀,消除了表层网状碳化物;淬火后可得到细的马氏体组织,并使残余奥氏体量减少;回火后硬度为HRC60～62。分析认为,可以用热轧形变量大小控制渗碳层的碳梯度。该工艺用于金属冷剪刀上使用寿命提高一倍。     

Ti14钛合金半固态下的变形行为研究

研究了Ti14钛合金半固态条件下的变形行为。半固态变形后．由于液相的出现，加快了原子扩散的能力．其变形激活能明显高于钛合金固态变形时的激活能。结果表明，变形后，晶界、晶内液相长大，形成了宽化的晶界和网格状结构。     

Ti-2．5Cu，Ti-3Fe，Ti-3Cr合金铸锭的偏析

通过对Ti-2．5Cu，Ti-3Fe，Ti-3Cr钛合金进行微区成分和宏观成分的对比研究，得出了3种合金铸锭中合金元素宏观和微观偏析规律。在等轴晶内，3种元素含量均沿晶粒生长方向增加，其中Cu，Fe元素偏析明显，Cr元素偏析程度小；柱状晶内，Cu，Fe，Cr的含量均沿晶粒生长方向增加，但偏析均不明显；晶界处的平均Cu，Fe含量明显低于晶内，而Cr含量则远远高于晶内，Cr在晶界偏析明显。宏观方面，3种元素均向铸锭的顶部和中心富集，其中Cu和Fe的偏析程度较大而Cr的偏析程度小，径向的偏析程度比轴向严重。     

固溶条件对一种新型亚稳β钛合金时效响应的影响

根据近临界钼当量和多元强化原则设计了一种新型亚稳β钛合金（Ti-B20），以室温拉伸性能和显微组织为主要考察内容研究了固溶处理对这种新合金时效响应的影响。结果表明：在同样的时效条件下，该合金的抗拉伸强度随着固溶温度的升高而升高，而固溶后水淬比空冷能产生更高的硬化效应，分析结果揭示了该合金独特的时效响应来自于其亚稳β相较低的稳定性和过剩空位对析出的共同作用。     

Aging properties and microstructures of Ti-B20 titanium alloy

A new metastable beta titanium alloy of Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Fe-Zr-Sn system was designed and named Ti-B20. In order to investigate the aging properties and microstructures of the new alloy .subjected to different solution treatments, the tensile and Vickers hardness tests were carried out and the optical microscope and scanning electron microscope analysis were performed. The results show that the new alloy displays rapid aging response, high age strengthening effect and fine deposition. In addition, beta solution results in ultra high age hardening effect with low tensile ductility, whereas excellent combination of aging strength and ductility can be obtained after solution treated below beta transus temperature.     

高铬铸铁变温马氏体相变与摩擦诱发马氏体相变关系的研究

对三种含Mn、Si、Mo亚共晶高铬铸铁的变温马氏体相变进行了DSC分析,并对表层的摩擦诱发马氏体做了X射线衍射分析。结果表明,变温马氏体相变前期,马氏体形核、长大阻力较大。在M_s温度相近的情况下,变温马氏体相变形核、长大速率快的,其摩擦诱发马氏体量也多。     

Al-Cu-Cr系准晶及其类似相的形成规律

本文为了探明Al-Cu-Cr系准品及其类似相的形成规律,以指导Al-Cu-Cr系准晶合金设计.通过分析研究用热压法制备的Al-Cu-Cr准晶与纯铝的复合材料中不同条件下形成的各个Al-Cu-Cr相的成分和结构,绘制了Al-Cu-Cr三元成份-结构相图,结果表明相图中存在两条等电子浓度线,一条是二十面体准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=1.86;另一条是十次准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=2.09.这充分证实了准晶及其类似相是电子相,服从Hume-Rothery规则.     

Effect of heat treatment on thermal stability of Ti40 alloy

Five new heat treatment processes were designed, which were divided into three groups by their characteristics. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy after the five heat treatments and thermal exposure at 500, 550℃ for 100 h were tested. The results indicate that a little differences exist in the performance of mechanical properties at room-temperature after the five heat treatments, and the thermal stability is the key factor for determining heat treatment process. Among the three groups of heat treatment processes, the best thermal stability is achieved after the first group of heat treatment. After annealing treatment at intermediate temperature, some defects and uneven grain boundaries are remained, which leads to the reduction fractions of precipitations on unit grain boundary and the harmful effect of precipitations on grain boundary is weakened. The process of annealing at 650 ℃for 4 h is recommended the best heat treatment process for Ti40 alloy.