Tb3+掺杂Faraday磁光玻璃的研究进展

Tb^3 掺杂Faraday磁光玻璃是一种新型的功能材料，在光纤通信和传感领域有广阔的应用前景。综合介绍了磁光玻璃Faraday效应的基本原理。Tb^3 掺杂Faraday磁光玻璃的Verdet常数是电子有效跃迁波长λt，有效跃迁几率Ct，单位体积内的顺磁离子数N和绝对温度T等参数的函数，同时还受到基质玻璃的影响。虽然Verdet常数越大、磁光效应的灵敏度越高，但是应该在保证磁光玻璃综合特性和改进热稳定性和化学稳定性的基础上提高Verdet常数。     

掺铒氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

研究了掺铒氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Er^3 离子在氧氟碲酸盐玻璃中的上转换发光机理．结果表明：通过975nm的激光二极管(LD)激发，在室温下同时观察到强烈的绿光(524和545nm)和红光(655nm)，分别是由于Er^3 离子^2H11／2→I15／2，^4S3／2→I15／2，和^4F9/2→I15／2跃迁．随PbF2含量增加，绿光的发光强度增加趋势较小，而红光的发光强度增加趋势大于绿光．上转换发光机理主要涉及能量转移和激发态吸收，强烈的绿光和红光激发都是由于双光子吸收过程．     

反射式体布拉格光栅设计及其在激光器中的应用研究

半导体激光器的发射波长随工作电流和温度的改变而变化,从而影响输出激光的有效线宽和波长稳定性,无法满足固体激光器中增益介质对泵浦源波长和线宽的要求。使用自主研发的衍射效率为9.9%的878 nm反射式全息体布拉格光栅(volume Bragg grating,VBG)作为半导体激光器的反射腔镜,可以将激光发射波长锁定在设计的878 nm附近,输出线宽仅为0.3 nm,波长电流漂移系数为0.015 nm/A,温度漂移系数为0.0075 nm/℃。利用波长锁定的半导体激光器作为泵浦源、自主研发的衍射效率为98.71%和94.32%的1 064 nm VBG作为前后腔镜以及掺杂浓度为0.3%的Nd∶ YVO₄晶体作为增益介质搭建全固态激光器,经过空间光路的调试,获得中心波长1 064.2 nm、线宽0.29 nm的连续稳定激光输出。     

Yb3+掺杂氟磷玻璃光谱激光性能研究

采用高温熔融法制备了一种新的Yb3+掺杂氟磷玻璃(AFG),测量了该玻璃的折射率nd(1.570 5)及Yb3+离子2F5/2能级的荧光寿命τf(1.80ms),测试了它的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及析晶稳定性能,应用倒易法计算了Yb3+的受激发射截面可达0.928 pm2,增益系数可达1.670 4 pm2ms.得到了较为理想的激光性能参数激发态最小粒子数为0.194 1,饱和抽运强度为6.197 5 kW/cm2,最小抽运强度为1.202 9 kW/cm2.研究结果表明该AFG玻璃的部分光谱激光性能优于其他Yb3+掺杂基质玻璃,是实现超短脉冲激光输出的优良基质材料.     

氮化铝粉体制备的研究及展望

氮化铝陶瓷具有高的热导率、良好的电绝缘性、低的介电常数和介电损耗,以及与硅相匹配的热膨胀系数,是现今最为理想的基板材料和电子器件封装材料.氮化铝陶瓷的优良性能基于其粉体的高质量,因此,高质量氮化铝粉体的制备是获得性能优良氮化铝陶瓷的关键.本文综述了氮化铝粉体制备技术的研究进展,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望.     

Al_2O_3含量对ITSOFC用SrO-La_2O_3-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃性能的影响(英文)

采用高温熔融法制备了中温固体氧化物燃料电池用系列硼硅酸盐玻璃,玻璃摩尔组成为40SrO-5La2O3-xAl2O3-(25-x)B2O3-30SiO2(x=0,2.5,5.0,10.0)。结果表明:随着Al2O3含量的逐渐增多,玻璃转变温度和析晶峰温度逐渐升高,而热膨胀系数(CTE)均在9.8×10-6/K左右,这与电极材料8%(摩尔分数)Y2O3稳定ZrO2(8YSZ)在相同温度范围内的CTE相接近。Al2O3摩尔含量为5%的硼硅酸盐玻璃在700℃热处理100h后未能检测到明显的析晶和CTE变化,同时与8YSZ电极材料在700℃保温100h没有观测到明显的界面反应,表明该玻璃具有良好的化学相容性。     

Luminescence properties of Mn2） ions doped Lu2CaMg2Si3O1） garnet phosphors

Yttrium aluminum garnet structure phosphors Lu2CaMg2Si3O12:Mn2+ were synthesized by conventional high temperature solid-state reaction in reductive atmosphere. The structure and optical properties of samples were characterized by application of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the phosphors mainly presented garnet structure with a few weak peaks of impurity phases. Lu2-xCaMg2Si3O12:xMn2+ (x=0.01-0.8) phosphors showed a broad emission band peaking at around 590 nm under ultraviolet (UV) light of 408 nm when Mn2+ concentration was less than 0.08 mol. With an increase in the Mn2+ concentration (above 0.08), another broad emission band peaking at 720 nm besides 590 nm was observed, which may be due to manganese ion having different valence and occupying different host lattice. The critical quenching concentrations of manganese ion in the wavelength of 590 and 720 nm were about 0.06 and 0.2 mol, respectively. With 408 nm excitation wavelength, emission color of the samples had a red shift trend as the Mn2+ concentration increased. All the results indicated that the Lu2CaMg2Si3O12:Mn2+ phosphors could be applicable to n-UV based white LEDs.     

激光器用Yb3+掺杂钨锌镧碲酸盐玻璃的热学、光谱和激光性质

设计组成为70TeO2—(20—x)ZnO—xWO3—5La2O3—2．5K2O—2．5Na2O—1Yb2O3(x=0，5，10，15和20mol％)的碲酸盐激光玻璃，测试了物理性质、吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命，计算了Yb^3 离子的吸收截面、受激发射截面、荧光有效线宽等参数．结果表明，随着WO3含量的增加，玻璃的热稳定性下降；当x=15mol％时，具有体系中最好的光谱性质：高的受激发射截面(1．32pm^2)、长的荧光寿命(0．93ms)和宽的荧光有效线宽(74．5nm)，通过激光性能评价，最小泵浦强度为0．92kW／cm^2，表明掺Yb^3 该组分碲酸盐玻璃是实现高能短脉冲可调谐激光器的理想增益介质。     

Three-color upconversion luminescence of rare earth codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses

The red, green, and blue upconversion properties of Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were studied under 980 nm LD excitation. The intense red （657 nm）, green （530 and 545 nm）, and blue （476 nm） emissions were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The results showed that the mixed halide modified tellurite glass （TZFCB） had strong upconversion emissions. The effect of halide on upconversion intensity was observed and discussed, and possible upconversion mechanisms were evaluated. The intense red, green, and blue upconversion luminescence of Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses might be a potentially useful material for developing three-dimensional displays applications.     

Er~(3+)掺杂透明微晶玻璃光谱性质的研究

通过高温熔融法和热处理制备了含有-γBi2WO6纳米晶的Er3+掺杂透明硼铋酸盐微晶玻璃.根据X射线粉末衍射结果和Scherrer公式计算得到-γBi2WO6晶粒大小约为15 nm.由于部分Er3+离子取代Bi3+进入-γBi2WO6纳米晶相中,使得Er3+离子在1.5μm的有效发射带宽由78 nm增加到85 nm,同时Er3+离子在4I13/2能级的荧光寿命由0.67 ms增加到1.43 ms.此外,与原始玻璃相比,在Er3+掺杂硼铋酸盐微晶玻璃中观察到强烈的绿光上转换发光,其上转换发光机制可以归为双光子过程.