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根据同时平衡和质量平衡原理,建立了Ni2+-C2H8N2-2-24C O -H2O体系的沉淀-配合平衡热力学模型,并对该模型进行计算来揭示该体系中各物种浓度随pH值、草酸及乙二胺浓度的变化规律。结果表明,当pH〈1和pH=1-6时,溶液中的Ni分别主要以游离Ni2+及[Ni(C2O4)n]2-2n形式存在。当pH〉6时,Ni2+与乙二胺的配合作用占优势。当用乙二胺作配位剂,采用草酸盐沉淀法制备了 Ni 微米纤维前驱体,并讨论了乙二胺在前驱体生长机制中的作用。将前驱体在N2和H2混合气氛中热分解还原,可得到直径0.2-1μm、长径比20-30的Ni微米纤维。 相似文献
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铬铁合金中的铬、铁分离研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了从废铬铁合金中回收铬。用硫酸浸出废铬铁合金,用莫尔盐结晶法分离溶液中的铁,考察了主要工艺条件对浸出和铬铁分离效果的影响。结果表明:在硫酸质量浓度500 g/L、固液质量体积比1∶6、温度95℃、合金粒度61~44μm、浸出4 h条件下,铬浸出率达93.85%;在溶液pH=0.5,硫酸铵过量系数3.0,[Cr3+]=70 g/L左右,[Fe2+]为15~20 g/L,温度70℃条件下反应6 h,然后快速冷却结晶24 h,除铁率达96.52%,而铬损失率只有1.85%,铬、铁分离效果较好。 相似文献
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以含有铜离子、铁离子和锰离子的氯化铋溶液为萃原液,磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为萃取剂,通过萃取—反萃取沉淀—热分解工艺直接制备超细氧化铋粉末,考察了萃取时间、萃取温度、有机相体积分数、溶液中氯离子质量浓度和相比对溶液中铋、铁萃取率的影响。试验结果表明:在铋离子初始质量浓度19g/L、氯离子质量浓度46.0g/L、铁离子质量浓度1.5g/L、TBP体积分数60%、萃取温度30℃、有机相与水相体积比(相比)1∶1条件下,经4级逆流萃取,铋萃取率达98.5%,铁萃取率为49.4%;经过稀盐酸洗涤后,有机相中铁洗脱率为99.7%;用草酸作反萃取剂反萃取铋,铋的一级反萃取率即达99.3%,反萃取产物为草酸铋;草酸铋热分解得到纯度为99.8%的α-Bi2O3。 相似文献
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阐述了锰离子在湿法炼锌系统中的作用与影响,分析了公司某段时期锌系统锰离子含量高的情况,提出了各项措施,经过生产实践,取得了良好的效果,获得了较好的经济效益。 相似文献
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Using oxalic acid and stoichiometrically mixed solution of NiCl2, CoCl2, and MnCl2 as starting materials, the triple oxalate precursor of nickel, cobalt, and manganese was synthesized by liquid-phase co-precipitation method. And then the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials for Li-ion battery were prepared from the precursor and LiOH-H2O by solid-state reaction. The precursor and LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were characterized by chemical analysis, XRD, EDX, SEM and TG-DTA. The results show that the composition of precursor is Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3C2O4·2H2O. The product LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, in which nickel, cobalt and manganese are uniformly distributed, is well crystallized with a-NaFeO2 layered structure. Sintering temperature has a remarkable influence on the electrochemical performance of obtained samples. LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized at 900 ℃ has the best electrochemical properties. At 0.1C rate, its first specific discharge capacity is 159.7 mA·h/g in the voltage range of 2.75-4.30 V and 196.9 mA·h/g in the voltage range of 2.75-4.50 V; at 2C rate, its specific discharge capacity is 121.8 mA·h/g and still 119.7 mA·h/g after 40 cycles. The capacity retention ratio is 98.27%. 相似文献