AlGaN/GaN基HBTs的高频特性模拟

对n-p-n型AlGaN/GaN基HBTs的高频特性进行了模拟计算,分析了发射区、基区、集电区的一些材料参数对n-p-n型AlGaN/GaN基HBTs的高频特性的影响.发现基区的设计对频率性能影响很大,减小基区厚度、增大空穴浓度和迁移率将有效提高HBTs的频率性能.     

在复合衬底γ-Al2O3/Si(001）上生长GaN

采用分子束外延（MBE）生长方法，使用γ-Al₂O₃材料作为新型过渡层，在Si(001）衬底上获得了没有裂纹的GaN外延层，实验结果表明使用γ-Al₂O₃过渡层有效地缓解了外延层中的应力. 通过生长并测试分析几种不同结构的外延材料，研究了复合衬底γ-Al₂O₃/Si (001）生长GaN情况，得到了六方相GaN单晶材料，实现了GaN c面生长. 预铺薄层Al及高温AlN层可以提高GaN晶体质量，低温AlN缓冲层可以改善GaN表面的粗糙度. 为解决Si(001）衬底上GaN的生长问题提供了有益的探索.     

MOCVD生长Mg掺杂GaN的退火研究

用MOCVD技术在50mm蓝宝石衬底（0001）面上生长了GaN∶Mg外延膜，对样品进行热退火处理并作了Hall、双晶X射线衍射(DCXRD)和室温光致发光谱(PL)测试．Hall测试结果表明，950℃退火后空穴浓度达到5e17cm－3以上，电阻率降到2.5Ω·cm；(0002)面DCXRD测试发现样品退火前、后的半峰宽均约为4′；室温PL谱中发光峰位于2.85eV处，退火后峰的强度比退火前增强了8倍以上，表明样品中大量被H钝化的受主Mg原子在退火后被激活．     

大面积规则排布的AlN纳米柱阵列制备

采用金属有机化合物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)方法在2英寸(1英寸=2.54 cm)c面蓝宝石衬底上异质外延厚度1μm、具有原子级平整表面的高质量氮化铝(AlN)外延层.并在此高质量AlN薄膜的基础上开发了基于纳米压印光刻技术、干法刻蚀和湿法腐蚀相结合的工艺,通过自上而下的方法制备得到了大面积范围内规则排列的AlN纳米柱阵列,纳米柱的高度和直径分别为1μm和535 nm.研究结果表明,高晶体质量的AlN材料以及基于AZ400K溶液的湿法腐蚀工艺是制备无腐蚀坑且侧壁光滑的垂直AlN纳米柱阵列的关键.AlN纳米柱阵列的制备为深紫外纳米柱发光器件的研究奠定了基础.     

Effects of etching conditions on surface morphology of periodic inverted trapezoidal patterned Si(100) substrate

In this paper, the anisotropic etching process of Si(100) wafers in tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is investigated in detail. An inverted trapezoidal pattern is developed. A series of experiments are performed by changing TMAH concentration, IPA concentration, etching temperature and etching time. The structure of inverted trapezoidal patterns and roughness of the bottom surface are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that with TMAH concentration increases, the roughness of bottom surface will decrease. The addition of IPA into TMAH solution improves the morphology of the bottom surface significantly. Low temperature is beneficial to get a smooth bottom surface. Furthermore, etching time can change the bottom surface roughness. A model is proposed to explain the etching processes. The hillock area ratio of the bottom surface has the same tendency as the etching area ratio. Finally, smooth silicon inverted trapezoidal patterns are obtained for epitaxial growth of GaN-based light emitting diode (LED) devices.     

Increased effective reflection and transmission at the GaN-sapphire interface of LEDs grown on patterned sapphire substrates

The effect of patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) on the top-surface (P-GaN-surface) and the bottom-surface (sapphire-surface) of the light output power (LOP) of GaN-based LEDs was investigated, in order to study the changes in reflection and transmission of the GaN-sapphire interface. Experimental research and computer simulations were combined to reveal a great enhancement in LOP from either the top or bottom surface of GaN-based LEDs, which are prepared on patterned sapphire substrates (PSS-LEDs). Furthermore, the results were compared to those of the conventional LEDs prepared on the planar sapphire substrates (CSS-LEDs). A detailed theoretical analysis was also presented to further support the explanation for the increase in both the effective reflection and transmission of PSS-GaN interface layers and to explain the causes of increased LOP values. Moreover, the bottom-surface of the PSS-LED chip shows slightly increased light output performance when compared to that of the top-surface. Therefore, the light extraction efficiency (LEE) can be further enhanced by integrating the method of PSS and flip-chip structure design.     

响应面法优化乳杆菌发酵生产奶味香精的工艺研究

主要研究了利用响应面法优化保加利亚乳杆菌发酵生产奶味香精的工艺条件。选择底物浓度、菌种接种量、发酵温度、发酵时间为考察因素,利用Design-Expert软件进行设计和分析,确定了发酵产香的最佳工艺条件为:底物浓度21%、菌种接种量16%、发酵温度38℃、发酵时间21 h。     

GSMBE生长的高质量氮化镓材料

使用NH3作氮源,采用GSMBE方法在(0001)Al2O3衬底上生长出了高质量的GaN单晶外延膜.1.2μm厚的GaN外延膜的(0002)X射线双晶衍射峰回摆曲线的半高宽为6′,室温电子迁移率为300cm2/(V·s),背景电子浓度约为3e17cm-3.     

分子束外延AlGaN/GaN异质结场效应晶体管材料

用自组装的氨源分子束外延 (NH3-MBE)系统和射频等离子体辅助分子束外延 (PA-MBE)系统在 C面蓝宝石衬底上外延了优质 Ga N以及 Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料。Ga N膜 (1 .2 μm厚 )室温电子迁移率达3 0 0 cm2 /V· s,背景电子浓度低至 2× 1 0 1 7cm- 3。双晶 X射线衍射 (0 0 0 2 )摇摆曲线半高宽为 6arcmin。 Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料最高的室温和 77K二维电子气电子迁移率分别为 73 0 cm2 /V·s和 1 2 0 0 cm2 /V· s,相应的电子面密度分别是 7.6× 1 0 1 2 cm- 2和 7.1× 1 0 1 2 cm- 2 ;用所外延的 Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料制备出了性能良好的 Al Ga N/Ga N HFET(异质结场效应晶体管 ) ,室温跨导为 5 0 m S/mm(栅长 1 μm) ,截止频率达 1 3 GHz(栅长 0 .5μm)。该器件在 3 0 0°C出现明显的并联电导 ,这可能是材料中的深中心在高温被激活所致     

InAlN在不同模板上的MOCVD外延

在相同的生长条件下,分别在高质量的GaN 和 AlN 模板上生长InAlN外延层。 测试结果显示：本实验的两个样品的In组分均为～16%,但在AlN模板上生长的InAlN外延层的晶体质量和表面形貌都要优于在GaN模板上生长的样品。其中,在GaN模板上生长的InAlN样品的（002）和（102）峰摇摆曲线的半峰宽分别为309.3″和339.1″,样品表面的粗糙度为0.593 nm,v坑密度约为4.2108cm-2;而在AlN模板上生长的InAlN样品的（002）和（102）峰摇摆曲线的半峰宽分别为282.3″和313.5″,样品表面的粗糙度为0.39 nm,v坑密度约为2.8108cm-2 。综合以上结果可初步得知,在AlN模板上生长的InAlN外延层的晶体质量和表面形貌都要优于在GaN模板上生长的InAlN外延层,因此,相对于GaN模板来说,AlN模板更适宜高质量的InAlN 外延层的生长。