热处理工艺对BT9合金疲劳和高温持久性能的影响

本文研究了不同的热处理工艺对BT9钛合金的疲劳寿命和高温持久强度的影响,并对其组织、断口进行了光学和电子金相分析。指出了获得良好的综合机械性能的热处理工艺,并讨论了在不同区域内疲劳裂纹扩展的方式。     

Effect of ultrasonic power and bonding force on the bonding strength of copper ball bonds

Copper wire, serving as a cost-saving alternative to gold wire, has been used in many high-end thermosonic ball bonding applications. In this paper, the bond shear force, bond shear strength, and the ball bond diameter are adopted to evaluate the bonding quality. It is concluded that the ef/~cient ultrasonic power is needed to soften the ball to form the copper bonds with high bonding strength. However, excessive ultrasonic power would serve as a fatigue loading to weaken the bonding. Excessive or less bonding force would cause cratering in the silicon.     

Synthesis of LaF3 superfine powder by microwave heating method

LaF3 superfine powder was synthesized from La(CH3COO)3 and NH4 F by microwave heating method,using ethanol or pure water as dispersants respectively. The results of XRD and SEM indicate that the superfine powder has high purity, regular particle shape and narrow distribution of granularity. The granularity of the best sample is in the range of 100 -200 nm. The influence of different dispersants on the crystal degree and microstructure was discussed. After the superfine powder was formed into a slice at pressure of 25 - 60 MPa, its electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was tested by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement. The result shows that the grain refining of LaF3 powder increases its ionic conductivity. Compared with traditional preparation methods of LaF3 powder, the advantages of microwave heating method were summarized.     

34CrNiMo钢齿轮轴开裂原因分析

对34CrNiMo钢齿轮轴的化学成分、金相组织及断口分析表明，其淬火开裂的主要原因是由于锻造温度过高，导致过热缺陷所致。     

肥皂冒霜的成因探讨

本文讨论了肥皂冒白霜的主要原因,即肥皂中无机盐含量和油脂皂化后的有机酸败。生产实践证明,皂基含NaOH≤0．3%,NaCl≤0.2%,SiO2≥3%为宜;有机酸中含低分子酸和不饱和酸,必须控制油脂的酸价和严格控制工艺操作。     

长化恩德炉运行中的问题及对策

我公司为了降低成本，提高企业的竞争能力，于2003年把煤气化工艺由富氧连续气化改为恩德粉煤气化。针对恩德炉实际生产过程中出现的一系列问题，公司及时采取相应措施，取得了较好的效果。下面简要介绍我公司恩德炉运行中出现的问题及应对措施。     

泸天化厂辅锅炉水试行pH—磷酸盐协调处理已见成效

对于汽包式蒸汽锅炉,传统的炉内磷酸盐校正处理是用磷酸三钠调节炉水的离子比,达到防止钙镁水垢的目的。后来在高参数锅炉中实行的所谓“纯磷酸盐规范”是在加入的磷酸盐中含有酸式磷酸盐,力图使炉水的酚酞碱度全是由Na_3PO_4水解产生的,这样在炉水中就不会生成游离的NaOH,从而在防垢的同时又可防止碱性腐蚀。后来研究发现,即使炉水中的磷酸盐组成恰好相当于Na_3PO_4溶液,也避免不了游离NaOH的产生,尤其是在现代锅炉的热强度很高,容易在     

高铁酸盐的制备及其在水处理中的应用

高铁酸盐是一种集氧化、絮凝、杀菌等为一体的环境友好型多功能水处理剂。综述了国内外高铁酸盐在制备及水处理应用中的现状,并对该课题今后的研究方向做了展望。     

粗苯甲酸甲酯醇解合成苯甲酸丁酯的工艺研究

研究开发了由对苯二甲酸二甲酯生产过程中副产物粗苯甲酸甲酯合成苯甲酸丁酯的工艺过程。分酯过量与醇过量两种情况分别考察了反应配料比、催化剂用量、反应温度和回流比对转化率的影响 ,确定了最佳工艺条件。实验表明 ,在钛酸酯存在下 ,当醇酯摩尔比为 1.5∶1、催化剂用量为 1%、回流比为 2∶2时 ,反应转化率达 82 .79%。     

入世后我国染料工业发展概况

该文介绍了我国加入世贸后全国染料、有机颜料生产和进出口的概况,对2003年全国染料生产经营情况进行了调查.染料产量54.2万吨,有机颜料产量12.7万吨,染料进出口总量26.32万吨,与上年比增长0.04%;有机颜料进出口总量11.95万吨,与上年比增长6.32%.文中根据相关资料及行业情况的调查,对未来染料工业的发展进行了分析.