光亮碱性化学镀镍工艺研究

通过均匀设计法 ,优选了芳香基磺酸盐、芳香醛、炔醇以及含铅、含碘添加剂 ,从而开发了一种光亮碱性化学镀镍新工艺。所得镀层光亮 ,色泽均匀。讨论了主盐、还原剂、温度及pH值对镀速的影响 ,检测了镀液、镀层的性能     

磷酸三丁酯-硅胶柱反相萃取层析会(Ⅲ)的研究及应用

本文设计了磷酸三丁酯-硅胶柱，系统地研究了对金（Ⅲ）的反相萃取柱层析条件、选择性、柱寿命和再生方法。在将王水稀释至5％～30％的体系中，金（Ⅲ）可被柱定量萃取层析。用15％盐酸溶液和1mol／L醋酸钠溶液淋洗杂质，用10g／L亚硫酸钠溶液洗脱金，不仅金回收率可达100％（孔雀绿光度法测定），而且选择性高，可与Tl（3+）、Pt（2+）、Pd（2+）、Ag+、Pb（2+）、Sb（5+）、Hg（2+）、Fe（3+）等多种离子定量分离。方法用于岩矿样品中金的分离、富集与测定，得到了满意的结果。     

用酸度计测定γ-氧化铝的零电位

初步探讨了pH计测定γ－Al2O3的表面零电位（Point-of-Zero Charge)，并作为表征氧化物酸碱度的一种方法。该方法具有仪器装置简单、操作方便、一次操作可测定多个样品等优点。特别适合于催化剂及载体生产部门作为常规分析使用。     

一种有效的复杂地质体剖面图自动生成方法*

提出了一种基于平面隐函数的实体切割思想和区域自动识别技术的地质体剖面图生成方法。其主要步骤包括：采用平面隐函数实现平面和地质实体的求交运算,生成离散的交线;采用基于KD树的空间索引方法,确定交线的邻接关系,生成地质体轮廓线;封闭的轮廓线将平面划分为多个复杂的区域(内含孔、岛),采用图论的多叉树形式化表达区域存储和组织;最后对多叉树表示的区域进行矢量图案的填充。实验结果表明,该算法有较好的计算效率,是一种比较实用的地质体剖切方法。     

Tests and numerical simulation on curved blade of super-critical adjust stage

Tests and numerical simulations of super-critical adjust stage blade were carried out and the effect of bowed blade on flow characteristics and the secondary flow were analyzed. The simulation and test results show that the adjust stage blade with aft-loading and big front-edge radius has good flow characteristics by meridian shrink. The numerical studies were carried out with software of NUMECA in order to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of adjust stage blades,which include prototype blade(tested blade) ,positive curved blade (15°) and negative curved blade(-15°) . The simulation results show that the positive curved blade forms a negative static pressure gradient in the lower region of the cascade along the blade height and a positive static pressure gradient in the upper region. This leads to the reduction of the streamwise vortices intensity and the aerodynamic load on both sides of the blade and the endwall. Therefore,the crosswise secondary flow losses of endwall can be decreased considerably.     

提高MG2×150/700-WD型采煤机截割部轴承寿命周期的设计改进

通过改进结构及轴承类型,提高MG2×150/700-WD型交流电牵引采煤机截割部轴承使用周期。     

基于红外原理的微型多气体检测系统的设计

为了解决目前煤矿瓦斯事故以及大量使用天然气的家庭安全、环境污染等问题,设计并开发了一种具有集成化、微型化的红外多气体检测系统,通过实验数据的测试对比和数据分析,这种系统达到了微功耗、微体积、宽量程、高分辨率等技术要求,且能集成多气体检测的微型检测系统.重点介绍了红外检测的光学原理,以及从单气体检测引入到集成多气体检测的设计思想和方法,并介绍了有关CAN总线的数据传输方式和无线数据通信方式在系统中的应用.     

Novel fluorescence sensor based on covalent immobilization of 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole via electrostatically assembled gold nanoparticle layer

A novel technique of immobilizing indicator dyes by electrostatic adsorption and covalent bonding to fabricate optical sensors was developed. 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) was attached to the outmost surface of quartz glass slide via aminosilanizing the slide, crosslinking chitosan, adsorbing Au nanoparticle, self-assembling HS(CH₂)₁₁OH, and coupling AEC. Thus, an AEC-immobilized optical sensor was obtained. The sensor exhibits a wide linear response range from 7.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L and a correlation coefficient of 0.995 9 for the detection of 2-nitrophenol. The detection limit and response time of the sensor are 1.0×10⁻⁷ mol/L and less than 10 s, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the used sensor can be restored to the blank value by simply rinsing with blank buffer. A very effective matrix for immobilizing indicator dye is provided by the proposed technique, which is adaptable to other indicator dyes with amino groups besides AEC. Foundation item: Project(20775010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(208095) supported by the Key Project of Ministry of Education, China; Project(07A006) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China; Project(07JJ3020) supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China     

求解TSP的改进遗传算法

遗传算法是求解旅行商问题的一种全局优化概率搜索算法方法.文中针对遗传算法较快的找到最优解并防止＂早熟＂收敛问题,提出了一种新的分级方法,该方法在各级中以群体当前最优个体替代各级中的最差个体,并在各级中采用自适应变异概率,改进后的遗传算法不但有效的维持了群体的多样性,而且提高了收敛速度.最后实验表明,改进的算法是可行和有效的.     

对赣南客家民俗体育文化的社会功能及其价值的研究

采用文献资料、逻辑分析、归纳以及实地考察等研究方法,从社会文化的角度探讨赣南地区客家民俗体育的主要内容及其文化特征,着重阐述了赣南民俗体育的社会功能和文化价值。