阴极电流密度对微弧氧化ZrO2陶瓷膜及耐蚀性的影响

在氟锆酸钾电解液体系中,采用微弧氧化的方法在LY12铝合金表面原位生长ZrO2的陶瓷膜层,研究阴极电流密度对陶瓷膜层组成及耐腐蚀性的影响.结果表明陶瓷膜层主要由m-ZrO2,t-ZrO2组成,且以t-ZrO2为主晶相.随着阴极电流密度的增加,膜层内的KZr2(PO4)3逐渐减少,膜层的厚度增大,膜层表面的放电孔洞尺寸变小,致密性有所提高;陶瓷膜层腐蚀电流密度减小,点蚀电位正移,耐蚀性提高.但继续增加阴极电流密度,膜层厚度和致密性有所下降,腐蚀电流密度增大,点蚀电位负移,耐蚀性下降.     

基于数字微反射镜的激光直写系统中控制软件的设计

激光直写系统实现了数码面阵图像输入方式.对于大面积3D或光学可变图像,可以用面积分割法将大图像分割成许多小区域图像.计算机软件逐个完成小区域3D或光学可变图像,最后拼成最终图像.另一种方法,也可以采用分色显示图层,逐层光刻,最后合成最终图像.本软件系统是针对后者实现相应控制功能设计.要实现上述图像按色分层再合成为原始图像,须首先对原始图像预先进行数据定义,再进行分层处理成需要的光刻文件,这一过程由本图像处理软件来完成.在得到所需要的光刻文件后,需要顺序读取光刻文件里的数据,并显示在DMD上.     

Spatial characteristics of net methylmercury production hot spots in peatlands

Many wetlands are sources of methylmercury (MeHg) to surface waters, yet little information exists about the distribution of MeHg within wetlands. Total mercury (THg) and MeHg in peat pore waters were studied in four peatlands in spring, summer, and fall 2005. Marked spatial variability in the distribution of MeHg, and %MeHg as a proxy for net MeHg production, was observed, with highest values occurring in discrete zones. We denote these zones "MeHg hot spots", defined as an area where the pore water %MeHg exceeded the 90th percentile of the data set (n=463) or >22% of THg as MeHg. MeHg hot spots occurred near the interface between peatland and the upland watershed with few exceptions. The %MeHg in pore water was significantly less in peatland interiors compared to upland-peatland interface zones, with the significance of these differences related to the delineation of the boundary between the two areas. Although further research is necessary, our data suggest that the occurrence of MeHg hot spots is related to the transport of solutes in upland runoff to the peatland perimeter and not to the accumulation of MeHg in this zone as a result of transport from either the peatland interior or the surrounding upland watershed. These findings augment the understanding of peatland MeHg production in upland-peatland watersheds, provide guidance for more accurate quantification of MeHg pool sizes in the landscape, and a spatial framework forthe further study of mercury methylation processes in peatlands.     

模内装饰技术(IMD)发展及光固化可拉伸硬化膜涂层性能研究开发

本文介绍了IMD发展概况及市场需求情况、技术定义、技术特点、产品技术优势及产品技术应用。比较了IMD技术中关键原材料薄膜基材的性能,阐述了IMD用硬化膜的性能要求和现有技术发展。研究了各组分对IMD用光固化可拉伸硬化膜性能的影响,研究发现:低官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯主体树脂和高官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯主体树脂相互配合使用,低官单体和高官单体配合使用,且体系中主体树脂和单体比例一定范围内,并添加定量的流平剂,控制涂层厚度,可制得性能良好的可拉伸硬化膜,硬化膜兼具硬度和延展性,表面彩虹纹不明显。     

Microbiological quality of open ready-to-eat salad vegetables: effectiveness of food hygiene training of management

During September and October 2001, a microbiological study of open, ready-to-eat, prepared salad vegetables from catering or retail premises was undertaken to determine their microbiological quality. The study focused on those salad vegetables that were unwrapped and handled either by staff or customers in the premises where the sample was taken. Examination of salad vegetables from food service areas and customer self-service bars revealed that most (97%; 2,862 of 2,950) were of satisfactory or acceptable microbiological quality, 3% (87) were of unsatisfactory microbiological quality because of Escherichia coli levels in the range of 10(2) to 10(5) colony-forming units per gram. One (<1%) sample was of unacceptable microbiological quality because of the presence of Listeria monocytogenes at 840 colony-forming units per gram. The pathogens E. coli O157, Campylobacter spp., and salmonellas were not detected in any of the samples examined. The display area for most food service and preparation areas (95%) and self-service salad bars (98%) that were visited was judged to be visibly clean by the sampling officer. Most self-service bars (87%) were regularly supervised or inspected by staff during opening hours, and designated serving utensils were used in most salad bars (92%) but in only a minority of food service areas (35%). A hazard analysis system was in place in most (80%) premises, and in 61%, it was documented. Most (90%) managers had received food hygiene training. A direct relationship was shown between increased confidence in the food business management and the presence of food safety procedures and the training of management in food hygiene.     

钛酸钡纤维粉复合陶瓷体系的介电性能研究

本文用水热法制备出长１０～５０ｕｍ的纤维钛酸钡,将钛酸 纤维与钛酸钡粉体复合,压片烧结,利用纤维的晶轴定向性和粉体的添隙效应制和轩新型功能材料,通过ＳＥＭ、ＨＰ４１９２Ａ等分析方法对材料的微结构和铁电、介电性能进行分析,结果表明,纤维与粉体发生固溶,介纤维的定向性仍然存在;纤维的加入有利于提高复合体系的介电常数。     

多孔金属材料连续电沉积过程最优化设计

为了对电沉积法制备多孔金属的设备制造和在线控制提供理论指导,针对多孔金属的电阻特性,初次建立了垂直方式运动状态下,带状多孔金属材料连续多级恒电流密度电沉积模型,推导出阳极长度、形状、安装位置、运行速度和总电流的计算公式,对电沉积法制备多孔金属材料的生产线设计和在线控制具有应用价值．     

降雨条件下非饱和土边坡流固耦合数值模拟

在传统的应力平衡方程基础上,结合岩土介质饱和-非饱和渗流理论,考虑边坡岩土体的非饱和性及渗透系数的非线性特征,建立了渗流场-应力场耦合方程,并将其时间、空间离散后得到增量形式的有限元方程组.结合数值算例,对降雨条件下非饱和土质边坡进行了流固耦合分析.研究结果可为降雨条件下边坡稳定性分析和滑坡预测提供技术支持.     

Narrow-band, narrow-field-of-view Raman lidar with combined day and night capability for tropospheric water-vapor profile measurements

We describe a high-performance Raman lidar system with combined day and night capability for tropospheric water-vapor profile measurements. The system incorporates high-performance UV interference filters and a narrow-band, dual-field-of-view receiver for rejection of background sunlight. Daytime performance has been demonstrated up to 5 km with 150-m vertical and 5-min temporal averaging. The nighttime performance is significantly better with measurements routinely extending from 10 to 12 km with 75-m range resolution and a 5-min temporal average. We describe design issues for daytime operation and a novel daytime calibration technique.