机械合金化制备金属间化合物MoSi2

以Si粉和Mo粉为原料采用机械合金化的方法制备了金属间化合物MoSi2.研究了球磨过程中球磨时间、球料比、转速及不同球磨机类型对机械合金化产物的影响.利用SEM观察粉末表面形貌及颗粒大小,利用XRD测定物相结构.研究结果表明,当球磨机提供的能量达到相变所需的能量时,粉末中有MoSi2相生成.通过XRD分析可以看出,随着球磨时间的延长,合金化程度逐渐提高;球磨转速的提高有助于生成MoSi2;较高的球料比可以使生成MoSi2的时间提前.在机械球磨过程中,粉末的颗粒尺寸经历了一个由较粗且不规则、不均匀粉末向细小、均匀、接近球形粉末,然后团聚增大的转化过程.此外,还研究了助磨剂对合金化产物的影响,结果表明助磨剂的加入并不能促进MoSi2的生成,但可以对颗粒的细化起到一定作用.     

Induced effects of Cu underlayer on（111） orientation of Fe50 Mn50 thin films

Effects of Cu underlayer on the structure of Fe50 Mn50 films were studied. Samples with a structure of Fe50 Mn50 (200 nm)/Cu(tcu) were prepared by rnagnetron sputtering on thermally oxidized silicon substrates at room temperature. The thickness of Cu underlayer varied from 0 to 60 nm in the intervals of 10 nm. High-vacuum annealing treatments, at different temperatures of 200, 300 and 400℃ for 1 h, respectively, on the Fe50Mn50 (200 nm)/Cu(20 nm) thin films were performed. The surface morphologies and textures of the samples were measured by field emission scan electronic microscope (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) were used to analyze the compositional distribution. It is found that Cu underlayer has an obvious induce effect on (111) orientation of Fe50 Mn50 thin films. The induce effects of Cu on (111) orientation of Fe50 Mn50 changed with the increase of Cu layer thickness and the best effect was obtained at the Cu layer thickness of 20 nm. High-vacuum annealing treatments cause the migration of Mn atoms towards surface of the film and interface between Cu layer and substrate. With the increasing annealing temperature, migration of Mn atoms is more obvious, which leads to a Fe-riched Fe-Mn alloy film.     

Development of magnesium composite alloy by a new method combining B2O3 addition and melt stirring

For developing high performance magnesium alloys, a new method in combination of B2O3 addition and melt stirring was applied. When 0.3%, 6% and 12%（ mass fraction） B2O3 was added into pure Mg, many twins were produced in each alloy. The average grain size of Mg was about 200 μm. In Mg-6Al alloy, the grain size is decreased from 50 to 35 μm by B2O3 addition. In Mg-6RE （rare earth） alloys, the grain size is decreased from 35 to 15 μm. The grain size of Mg-9Al- 6Ti-3B2O3 alloy is about 5 μm. The hardness of pure Mg does not change by B2O3 addition. In Mg-6Al alloy, the hardness is increased by addition of 3% B2O3, however, the hardness of Mg-6RE alloy is decreased by B2O3 addition. Addition of B2O3 into Mg-Al, Mg-RE and Mg-Al-Ti alloys makes the fine grain structures, the hardness of Mg-RE alloy is decreased. This strange behavior may be interpreted with existence of many fine pores in the alloy. The mechanical properties of composite Mg-9Al-6Ti with 3?O3 are higher than those of AZ91C. The present results demonstrate the potential of this new method for developing high performance magnesium alloys.     

冒口重量网络图确定法

以圆柱和腰圆冒口为例，提出了坐标曲线网络图方法，根据已知的冒口尺寸即可由坐标曲线网络查取任一冒口重量。     

地方高校焊接专业“三三二”双创人才培养体系的研究与实践

针对当前地方高校创新创业教育存在的大学生接受创新创业教育的主动性不足、创新创业能力的个性化发展不足等问题,南昌航空大学与重庆科技学院将"党建+"理念应用于焊接技术与工程专业创新创业人才培养的第二堂课建设,强化第二课堂在创新创业人才培养中的地位和作用,通过构建"三三二"双创人才培养体系,着力提高大学生接受创新创业教育的积极性、强化双创教育的实践锻炼,提高焊接技术与工程专业大学生的双创能力。     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢半固态浆料的制备和轧制

研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢半固态浆料的制备和轧制规律，结果表明：在本实验条件下，当搅拌时间为2—3min时，可以获得尺寸大小为10m-200μm、固相率为50％—60％的球状初生奥氏体的半固态浆料，便于从搅拌室底孔中放出，浆料可以实现顺利轧制，但球状初生固相颗粒与液相发生了分离，球状初生固相颗粒集中在轧材的心部，而液相偏聚在轧材的四周；经过一道次轧制，1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢半固态浆料轧制板材的常温强度比常规热轧板材的强度高，但延伸率下降。     

冷轧轧制油特性的探讨

本文介绍了窄带钢冷轧机组在现场生产中,使用乳化状轧制油遇到的一些情况,同时讨论了冷轧轧制油的几个工艺特性及理化指标。     

固定式减摇鳍执行机构的模态及动态响应分析

采用有限元法对小型高速船使用的固定式减摇鳍执行机构进行模态分析和瞬态动力响应分析,对减摇鳍执行机构的结构动力性能进行全面分析.结果可为同类减摇鳍执行机构的结构设计提供参考.     

计算机网络技术对人工智能的应用

近年来,人工智能日益成为科学技术的前沿领域,世界各国也高度重视人工智能的发展。人工智能的发展离不开计算机网络技术。本文介绍了人工智能,分析了人工智能技术的优势以及在计算机网络技术中的应用。     

基于Gabor小波变换的ICA火灾图像纹理识别算法

针对火灾图像纹理识别问题,提出了基于Gabor小波变换的ICA火灾图像纹理识别算法,并根据火灾图像纹理识别特点进行了优化;首先用不同尺度和方向的Gabor滤波器对待识别图像滤波,得到其特征图像,然后将特征图像转化成特征向量作为ICA的输入,得到基矢量子空间,再将测试图像经过Gabor滤波器的特征向量投影到ICA子空间中得到系数向量作为目标识别特征,最后用支持向量机进行识别;通过与Gabor滤波器法和ICA方法的对比实验,表明该算法可以在火灾纹理图像的识别率上比传统方法提高5％以上,为火灾图像识别提供了一种新思路.