星毛冠盖藤乙酸乙酯部位抗三阴乳腺癌的研究

研究星毛冠盖藤乙酸乙酯部位(PTE)对三阴乳腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。以MDA-MB-231细胞为研究对象,不同剂量PTE处理,MTT、台盼蓝、TUNEL法分别检测细胞的增殖、凋亡情况,Western blot检测Caspase-3的表达情况。结果显示,PTE对MDA-MB-231的增殖具有剂量依赖的抑制作用;500μg/mL的PTE处理48 h后,PTE组细胞死亡率明显增高;TUNEL染色检测到明亮的绿色荧光颗粒;Western blot检测到明显的Caspase-3激活。由此可见,PTE对MDA-MB-231细胞具有明显抑增殖、促凋亡的作用,其分子机制与Caspase-3的激活有关。     

催化剂企业检維修承包商安全管理探讨与实践

介绍中国石化催化剂有限公司检维修承包商安全管理中存在的问题,探讨提升检维修承包商安全管理的措施。该管理措施具有在催化剂等石油化工行业推广的价值,希望能对石油化工行业的发展起到积极的作用。     

无卤阻燃剂在聚合物阻燃中的应用研究进展

近几年来,无卤阻燃剂凭借其高效、低烟、低毒等特点,在阻燃领域的开发与应用受到越来越多的关注,已然成为阻燃高分子研究的重要发展方向。本文对近年来一些无卤阻燃剂在聚合物中的应用研究进展做了简要综述,并对其阻燃机理进行一定分析。最后,对聚合物阻燃剂的未来发展方向和趋势进行了展望。     

Synthesis of Hollow Three-Dimensional Channels LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4 Microsphere by PEO Soft Template Assisted with Solvothermal Method

A appropriate size with three-dimension(3 D) channels for lithium diffusion plays an important role in constructing highperforming LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4(LNMO) cathode materials, as it can not only reduce the transport path of lithium ions and electrons, but also reduce the side effects and withstand the structural strain in the process of repetitive Li~+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, an e fficient method for designing the hollow LNMO microsphere with 3 D channels structure by using polyethylene oxide(PEO) as soft template agent assisted solvothermal method is proposed. Experimental results indicate that PEO can make the reagents mingle evenly and nucleate slowly in the solvothermal process, thus obtaining a homogeneous distribution of carbonate precursors. In the final LNMO products, the hollow 3 D channels structure obtained by the decomposition of PEO and carbonate precursor in the calcination can provide abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths during the charge/discharge process, which benefits to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The LNMO prepared by adding 1 g PEO possesses the most outstanding electrochemical performance, which presented an excellent discharge capacity of 143.1 mAh g~(-1) at 0.1 C and with a capacity retention of 92.2% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The superior performance attributed to the 3 D channels structure of hollow microspheres, which provide uninterrupted conductive systems and therefore achieve the stable transfer for electron/ion.     

海上井喷抢险“三分支”引火筒结构设计

针对目前海上生产平台出现的井喷失控事故, 设计了“三分支”引火筒装置。在从源头控制井喷抢险作业时能够借助“烟囱效应”将流体/火焰引至上方，降低井口区温度，提高井喷抢险作业的安全性。“三分支”引火筒装置主要由引火筒、悬挂筒、主轴及悬挂装置、锁定及支撑装置组成。作业时可根据井口分布调整3个引火筒之间的角度和高度，配合钢丝绳和绞车进行井喷抢险作业。对各部分结构进行了阐述并且对结构强度及恶劣工况下的吊装进行了有限元分析。分析结果表明:装置强度满足要求；在200×104 m3/d气井井喷环境下最大等效应力为492 MPa，最大偏移量为348.02 mm，在6级风环境下最大等效应力为495 MPa，最大偏移量为353.12 mm，均满足抢险作业需求。研究结果可为生产平台井喷抢险引火筒研发提供参考。     

煤矸石粉/聚酯纤维沥青混合料盐冻损伤研究EI北大核心CSCD

针对煤矸石粉替代率50%、聚酯纤维掺量0.4%的沥青混合料,开展盐冻耦合作用(NaCl溶液质量分数为0%、7.0%、13.0%、26.5%,冻融循环次数为0、2、4、6、8)下的半圆弯曲(SCB)试验,分析了盐冻耦合作用对SCB试件内部损伤劣化过程的影响.结果表明:NaCl溶液质量分数为13.0%、冻融循环为8次时,盐冻耦合作用对沥青混合料的侵蚀破坏作用最强,试件内部损伤最严重;在煤矸石粉与矿粉质量比为1∶1、聚酯纤维掺量为0.4%的条件下,沥青混合料能够形成高黏性、致密、厚实的沥青膜以及由纤维形成的三维网状结构,从而显著降低盐冻侵蚀对沥青混合料的损伤.通过Poly2D模型对SCB试件的极限拉应力损伤量进行拟合,拟合系数为0.944.     

Optical design of the Lyman alpha based beam emission spectroscopy(LAB)diagnostic on the HL-2A tokamak

In this article, we present the optical design of a novel diagnostic on the HL-2 A tokamak, i.e. the20-channel edge Lyman-alpha beam emission spectroscopy, which is a promising solution for edge density turbulence research on tokamaks, as it offers the possibility of density fluctuation measurement with a 3.3 mm spatial resolution while maintains a high temporal resolution of1 μs. The optical path, including the reflective collection optics, the high-dispersion spectrometer, and the linear detector array, is carefully optimized to obtain a good image quality and a high throughput. The maximum root mean square radius of the collection optics is 64 μm.The detected photon flux is estimated to be about 10~(11) photons/s/channel.