全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101164篇 |
免费 | 2403篇 |
国内免费 | 453篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 888篇 |
综合类 | 2431篇 |
化学工业 | 16685篇 |
金属工艺 | 5178篇 |
机械仪表 | 3344篇 |
建筑科学 | 2732篇 |
矿业工程 | 607篇 |
能源动力 | 1712篇 |
轻工业 | 7668篇 |
水利工程 | 1410篇 |
石油天然气 | 514篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 9949篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18651篇 |
冶金工业 | 4592篇 |
原子能技术 | 359篇 |
自动化技术 | 27299篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 184篇 |
2022年 | 695篇 |
2021年 | 843篇 |
2020年 | 512篇 |
2019年 | 590篇 |
2018年 | 14997篇 |
2017年 | 13907篇 |
2016年 | 10587篇 |
2015年 | 1152篇 |
2014年 | 1051篇 |
2013年 | 1653篇 |
2012年 | 4312篇 |
2011年 | 10661篇 |
2010年 | 9212篇 |
2009年 | 6431篇 |
2008年 | 7530篇 |
2007年 | 8436篇 |
2006年 | 682篇 |
2005年 | 1676篇 |
2004年 | 1536篇 |
2003年 | 1592篇 |
2002年 | 876篇 |
2001年 | 364篇 |
2000年 | 392篇 |
1999年 | 285篇 |
1998年 | 802篇 |
1997年 | 527篇 |
1996年 | 386篇 |
1995年 | 226篇 |
1994年 | 196篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 60篇 |
1968年 | 50篇 |
1967年 | 39篇 |
1966年 | 48篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1957年 | 39篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Yewang Su Baohua Ji Yonggang Huang Kehchih Hwang 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(21):8885-8893
Wet adhesion is widely adopted in biological adhesion systems in nature. Wet adhesion is studied in this paper with the focus
on the effect of different contact shapes (flat, concave, convex, and ring-like) on the adhesion force. The evolution of the
liquid bridge between a fiber tip and substrate during the detaching process shows two transition points. The first transition
from the radius-controlled to the contact-angle controlled process is critical to influence the strength and robustness of
adhesion. We show that a concave shape is more effective than a flat one, while a convex shape has no advantage. A ring-like
contact shape has advantages in a hydrophobic environment and on a rough surface. 相似文献
112.
Jinting Jiu Seiji Isoda Motonari Adachi Hao Wang 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(6):593-597
Nanocrystalline TiO2 with 3–10 nm in diameter was prepared with a surfactant-template method. Dye-sensitized solar cells were assembled using
the prepared nanocrystalline TiO2 with large surface area and high crystallinity, which achieved significant higher Jsc when compared to cells fabricated with
bigger particles of 25 nm in diameter. In the cells with nanocrystalline TiO2, the sintering temperature drastically affected the conversion performance of the cells. 相似文献
113.
Irine Banu Lucy 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(14):5875-5879
Capacitance and dielectric loss measurements were carried out using an Al/Cu–GeO2/Al sandwich structure for 0 to 10 vol% Cu films, 120–400 nm thick, deposited at 0.4–1.5 nm/s in the frequency and temperature
range 1–106 Hz and 90–573 K, respectively. The variation of capacitance and dielectric loss with frequency and temperature follows the
Goswami and Goswami model. Capacitance decreases slowly with increasing thickness and also varies with the change in deposition
rate of the cermet film. 相似文献
114.
The field emission characteristics of an oxidized porous polysilicon (OPPS) were investigated with a Pt/Ti multilayer electrode,
which showed highly efficient and stable electron emission characteristics compared with those of conventional Au/NiCr electrodes.
The thin Ti layer played an important role in promoting the adhesion of Pt to SiO2 surface and the distribution of the electric field on the OPPS surface. Additionally, the Ti layer efficiently blocked the
diffusion of emitter metal, which resulted in more reliable emission characteristics. 相似文献
115.
V. Thomas Paul S. Saroja P. Hariharan A. Rajadurai M. Vijayalakshmi 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(14):5700-5713
This paper presents the results of a study on the microstructural and microchemical variations in a multipass Gas Tungsten
Arc weld (GTAW) of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. The changes brought about in the steel due to the heating and cooling cycles during
welding and the subsequent effects due to reheating effects during multipass welding are described. Detailed analytical transmission
electron microscopy has been carried to study the type and composition of the primary and secondary phases in this steel.
The systematic changes in microstructural parameters such as Prior Austenite Grain Size, martensite lath size, number density,
size and microchemistry of carbides, have been understood based on the different transformations that the steel undergoes
during the heating and cooling process. Based on the observed microstructure, an attempt has been made to identify distinct
microstructural zones and possible thermal cycles experienced by different regions of the weldment. 相似文献
116.
Nina Georgieva Kostova Elka Kraleva Alla A. Spojakina Erika Godocikova Peter Balaz 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(10):3321-3325
The Al-MCM-41 has been used as support to prepare Mo-containing catalysts. The 12- molybdophosphoric heteropoly acid (HPMo)
is used as initial compound. The catalysts are synthesized by two different methods: incipient impregnation with aqueous solution
of the acid and mechanochemical synthesis. The samples were tested in the reaction of the thiophene hydrodesulfurization after
activation with mixture H2 + H2S. The effect of the preparation method of the catalysts on their physicochemical and catalytic properties has been studied.
A partial destruction of the loaded compound is observed in mechanochemically treated sample whereas the aggregates are formed
from the particles of different size in the impregnated sample. The specific surface area of the sample prepared by mechanical–chemical
treatment decreases 2–3 times, while the total pore volume is about four times lower. The HDS activity is higher on the impregnated
sample than on the mechanochemically treated one. 相似文献
117.
Improved visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity of N and Si co-doped titanias 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thermal reaction of titanium tetraisopropoxide and tetraethyl orthosilicate in 1,4-butanediol afforded nanocrystalline silica-modified
titanias having large surface area and superior thermal stability. In this study, the thus-obtained silica-modified titanias
were treated in an NH3 flow at high temperatures, and their physical and photocatalytic properties were investigated. Compared with NH3-treated TiO2 without silica modification, the NH3-treated silica-modified titanias showed a stronger absorption in the visible region (400–500 nm) and had a larger peak at
396 eV in the N 1s XPS spectrum. These results indicate that a larger amount of nitrogen was stably doped in the silica-modified
titania. The obtained products exhibited a high photocatalytic activity for degradation of Rhodamine B and decomposition of
acetaldehyde under visible light irradiation.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
118.
Alexander Chroneos Nicholas J. Ashley Kaajal H. Desai John F. Maguire R. W. Grimes 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(6):2024-2029
The structures of a number of hydroxide and oxyhydroxide minerals have previously been reported without the hydrogen positions
explicitly defined. Here we use two atomic scale computer simulation techniques, one based on classical ionic potentials,
the other on density functional theory (DFT), to predict these positions. The aim is not only to provide data that can be
used as the basis for future experimental structure optimizations but also model parameters that can be used to predict complex
hydroxide structures. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated through the comparison of predicted and experimental data
for minerals whose hydrogen positions are known. 相似文献
119.
Prabhakar R. Bandaru 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(5):1809-1818
A review on the syntheses and electrical characterization of Y-shaped multi-walled carbon nanotube morphologies is presented.
Modified thermal CVD processes, using Ti precursors, are used to grow Y-junctions of different geometries and distribution
of catalyst particles. It has been established that novel electrical switching behavior is feasible, where any one of the
three branches of the Y-junction can be used for modulating the electrical current flow through the other two branches. Current
blocking behavior, leading to perfect rectification, is seen which could be related to the interplay of the carrier lifetime
and the transit time. The overall goal is to investigate the possibility of obtaining novel functionality at the nanoscale,
which can lead to new device paradigms. 相似文献
120.
The average positron lifetime has been determined non-destructively and in-situ during fully symmetric push-pull fatigue experiments
in the bulk material of the aluminium alloys 2024 T3 and 7075 T6 using a servo-hydraulic fatigue testing system equipped with
a mobile positron beam produced by a 72Se/72As generator (initial activity of ≈ 0.9 MBq; average positron penetration depth ≥1 mm). Contrary to earlier investigations
on stainless steel using the same experimental approach, no variation of the average positron lifetime could be observed during
fatigue and neither early nor late stages of fatigue damage could be revealed. It is concluded that fatigue induced changes
of the defect spectra in technologically relevant aluminium alloys are masked for the present method by saturation trapping
in precipitates. A sufficiently high increase of the dislocation density and the creation of vacancy clusters must be confined
to the vicinity of propagating fatigue cracks or the fatal fatigue crack. Therefore the zone with sufficient detectable fatigue
damage has not enough statistical weight to modify the average positron lifetime of the aluminium alloy bulk material. 相似文献