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21.
Basit Abdul Qaisar Saad Ali Mudassar Naeem Muhammad Bruyere Marc Rodrigues Joel J. P. C. 《Telecommunication Systems》2020,73(2):223-239
Telecommunication Systems - A recent trend of peering at geo-diversified Internet exchange points (IXPs) has empowered decades-old proposal of inter-networking and opened up new avenues of business... 相似文献
22.
Single-phase ceramics in the SrLa4?x Pr x La4Ti5O17 (0 ≤ x ≤ 4) series were processed via a solid-state sintering route. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed single-phase ceramics for all the compositions. The molar volume (V m) decreased while the theoretical density (ρ th) increased with increase in the Pr content. Substitution of Pr3+ decreased the relative permittivity (ε r) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τ f) due to its smaller ionic polarizability (α d) and ionic radius than La3+. In the present study, ε r ≈ 54.2, Q u f 0 ≈ 7935 GHz, and τ f ≈ ?20.3 ppm/°C were achieved for the composition with x = 2 (i.e., SrLa2Pr2Ti5O17). 相似文献
23.
The transient switching delay in a micro/nano-scale circuit containing resistive and reactive elements are sternly affected by the surge in the resistance arising from sub-linear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics limited by the velocity and current saturation. The saturation arises due to the realignment of randomly oriented velocity vectors to the unidirectional streamlined ones in a high electric field when voltage applied across a resistor exceeds its decreasing critical value with reduced channel length. The frequency response f = 1/2πτt is affected by a transit time delay τt is lower than that predicted from the application of Ohm’s law. The resistance surge dramatically boosts the RC time constant and switching delay and attenuates the L/R time constant and switching delay. 相似文献
24.
Least-Square Collaborative Beamforming Linear Array for Steering Capability in Green Wireless Sensor Networks 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a collaborative beamforming (CB) technique to organize the sensor node's location in a linear array for green wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. In this method, only selected clusters and active CB nodes are needed each time to perform CB in WSNs. The proposed least-square linear array (LSLA) manages to select nodes to perform as a linear antenna array (LAA), which is similar to and as outstanding as the conventional uniform linear array (ULA). The LSLA technique is also able to solve positioning error problems that exist in the random nodes deployment. The beampattern fluctuations have been analyzed due to the random positions of sensor nodes. Performances in terms of normalized power gains are given. It is demonstrated by a simulation that the proposed technique gives similar performances to the conventional ULA and at the same time exhibits lower complexity. 相似文献
25.
26.
N.H. Al-Hardan M.J. Abdullah A. Abdul Aziz Z. Hassan 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2010,13(3):199-204
Ti/Pt as heating element for gas sensor applications was fabricated on silicon (Si) wafer substrate. The fabricated device was subjected to heat treatment at different prescribed time periods for thermal stability. The energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) results of the device indicated that there were no Ti traces on the Pt surface after heat treatment at 450 °C for 3 and 4 h in an argon (Ar) atmosphere. A maximum temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) with a value of 2.88×10?3 K?1 was obtained for the device with 3 h heat treatment. 相似文献
27.
Abdul LATIF Xiangjun XIN Aftab HUSSAIN Liu BO Yousaf KHAN Ashiq HUSSAIN Abid MUNIR 《中国光电子学前沿》2012,(3)
We proposed an arrayed waveguide granting (AWG) based 10 Gbps full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) utilizing a retum-to-zero differential phase shift keying (R... 相似文献
28.
Abdul Manaf Hashim Seiya Kasai Kouichi Iizuka Tamotsu Hashizume Hideki Hasegawa 《Microelectronics Journal》2007,38(12):1268-1272
Theoretical analysis of potential distribution in the interdigital-gated high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) plasma wave device was carried out. The dc I–V characteristics of capacitively coupled interdigital structure showed that uniformity of electric field under the interdigital gates was improved compared to the dc-connected interdigital gate structure. Admittance measurements of capacitively coupled interdigital gate structure in the microwave region of 10–40 GHz showed the conductance modulation by drain–source voltage. These results indicate the existence of plasma wave interactions. 相似文献
29.
Ibrahim Al-Surmi Mohamed Othman Nor Asila Wati Abdul Hamid Borhanuddin Mohd Ali 《Wireless Networks》2013,19(6):1317-1336
As a network-based localized mobility management protocol, Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) enables a Mobile Host (MH) to roam within a localized domain without MH intervention in the mobility-related signalling. However, the PMIPv6 maintains MH mobility support in a restriction domain. Therefore, whenever the MH roams away from the PMIPv6 domain, its reachability status will be broken-down causing high handover latency and inevitable traffic loss for its communication session. This article proposes a proactive mechanism to mange the MH handover and maintain its data session continually across inter-PMIPv6-domains. The proposed mechanism introduces an intermediate global mobility anchor entity, called, which is responsible to coordinate MH handover as well as redirect its traffic across inter-PMIPv6-domains. Through various simulation evaluations, via ns-2, several experiments were conducted, revealing numerous results that verify the proposed mechanism superior performance over the conventional inter-PMIPv6-domain handover schemes in terms of handover latency, achieved throughput, protocol signalling cost and end-to-end traffic delivery latency. 相似文献
30.
Anwar Saif Mohamed Othman Shamala Subramaniam Nor Asila Wati Abdul Hamid 《Wireless Personal Communications》2012,66(4):683-706
The main goal of the IEEE 802.11n standard is to achieve a minimum throughput of 100 Mbps at the MAC service access point. This high throughput has been achieved via many enhancements in both the physical and MAC layers. A key enhancement at the MAC layer is frame aggregation in which the timing and headers overheads of the legacy MAC are reduced by aggregating multiple frames into a single large frame before being transmitted. Two aggregation schemes have been defined by the 802.11n standard, aggregate MAC service data unit (A-MSDU) and aggregate MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU). As a consequence of the aggregation, new aggregation headers are introduced and become parts of the transmitted frame. Even though these headers are small compared to the legacy headers they still have a negative impact on the network performance, especially when aggregating frames of small payload. Moreover, the A-MSDU is highly influenced by the channel condition due mainly to lack of subframes sequence control and retransmission. In this paper, we have proposed an aggregation scheme (mA-MSDU) that reduces the aggregation headers and implements a retransmission control over the individual subframes at the MSDU level. The analysis and simulations results show the significance of the proposed scheme, specifically for applications that have a small frame size such as VoIP. 相似文献