全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2439篇 |
免费 | 180篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 716篇 |
金属工艺 | 70篇 |
机械仪表 | 81篇 |
建筑科学 | 74篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 194篇 |
轻工业 | 330篇 |
水利工程 | 31篇 |
石油天然气 | 16篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 214篇 |
一般工业技术 | 496篇 |
冶金工业 | 56篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 304篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 144篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 144篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 165篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 217篇 |
2010年 | 129篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2626条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
71.
Abdul Malek Edamana Prasad Subrahmanyam Aryasomayajula Tiju Thomas 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(24):15724-15730
Hydrogen's widespread use is fraught with many difficulties. The challenges currently are to do with safety concerns in gas storage and transportation, and low rate of production leading to non-viability of technologies at the point-of-use. Another global concern of immediate relevance involves heavy-metal ion pollution. Viable processes which can simultaneously remove and result in beneficiation of the contaminants are hitherto rarely reported. In this context we report a single-step, in situ co-reduction approach which has the dual advantage of (i) Hg contaminant removal, and (ii) room temperature hydrogen production. Hydrogen is produced via galvanic corrosion of in situ synthesized nanoaluminium amalgam. The production rate (720 mL/min for 0.5 g-Al salt) is far superior to what would be expected from the use of pure hydrides, and/or using bulk amalgams at room temperature. The method is simple, chimie douce (i.e soft chemical), hence potentially affordable, and capable of providing a means of beneficiating Hg contaminated water present in effluents from certain industries (for example, industries which uses chlor-alkali process). The in situ co-reduction approach helps in bypassing the usual rate limiting step which involves formation of an alumina passivation layer on hydrolytic material surface. Given the potential that exists in scale down and up, this approach offers a method to address the long standing challenge of point-of-use hydrogen availability. 相似文献
72.
Experimental study of the natural organic matters effect on the power generation of reverse electrodialysis 下载免费PDF全文
Heru Susanto Meike Fitrianingtyas Asep Muhamad Samsudin Abdul Syakur 《国际能源研究杂志》2017,41(10):1474-1486
In this paper, the effect of natural organic matters (NOMs), which are typically present in river and seawater, on the power generation of reverse electrodialysis was studied. Bovine serum albumin, humic acid, and sodium alginate were used as models of NOMs. A NOM model was added to concentrated salt water, diluted salt water, and/or both of them. Power density was used to measure the resulted power generation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope were used to characterize the presence of NOMs on the membrane surfaces. The effect of NOMs on the generated power density was clearly observed. This effect was influenced by the NOM's type, the NOMs concentration, and the compartment in which NOMs are added. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope data confirmed that NOMs are deposited on both anion and cation exchange membrane surfaces. While all NOMs added to concentrated salt water did not influence the generated power density, different power density behavior was resulted from the different NOMs added to diluted salt water, where NOMs could increase or decrease or remain the generated power density. Thus, besides NOM's type, the salt concentration is very critical to determine the effect of NOMs on the generated power density. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
Hegazy Rezk Ahmed M. Nassef Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem Abdul Hai Alami Ahmed Fathy 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(8):6110-6126
The aim of this study is to introduce a comprehensive comparison of various energy management strategies of fuel cell/supercapacitor/battery storage systems. These strategies are utilized to manage the energy demand response of hybrid systems, in an optimal way, under highly fluctuating load condition. Two novel strategies based on salp swarm algorithm (SSA) and mine-blast optimization are proposed. The outcomes of these strategies are compared with commonly used strategies like fuzzy logic control, classical proportional integral control, the state machine, equivalent fuel consumption minimization, maximization, external energy maximization, and equivalent consumption minimization. Hydrogen fuel economy and overall efficiency are used for the comparison of these different strategies. Results demonstrate that the proposed SSA management strategy performed best compared with all other used strategies in terms of hydrogen fuel economy and overall efficiency. The minimum consumed hydrogen and maximum efficiency are found 19.4 gm and 85.61%, respectively. 相似文献
74.
Anees A. Khadom Hongfang Liu Ahmed A. Fadhil Abdul Mun’em A. Karim 《Oxidation of Metals》2016,86(5-6):553-565
The high-temperature corrosion rate of boiler tubes was studied as a function of inhibitor concentration, time, and temperature in the absence and presence of fuel ash. Samples of steel tubes were taken from boilers that operate in Northern Baghdad Station for Electric Power Generation. Fuel ash was collected from the boiler combustion chamber, as well. Normal and nano-MgO were used as a corrosion inhibitor in different mixing ratios. A weight loss technique was used to evaluate the corrosion rates, while scanning electron microscopy was used to study the surface morphology. It was seen that corrosion rates increased with both time and temperature, and decreased with the addition of inhibitors. The maximum inhibitor efficiency was 81 %, obtained via using nano-MgO at mixing weight ratio 2:1, 600 °C, and 10 h. The Presence of fuel ash had harmful effects on the steel surface. 相似文献
75.
Shojae Chaeikar Saman Zamani Mazdak Abdul Manaf Azizah Bt Zeki Akram M. 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2018,77(1):805-835
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Steganography is the art and science of producing covert communications by concealing secret messages in apparently innocent media, while steganalysis is the art... 相似文献
76.
Bahaa‐eldin E. A. Rahim Ismail Yusoff Azmi M. Jafri Zainudin Othman Azman Abdul Ghani 《Water and Environment Journal》2012,26(4):490-503
Estimation of total water balance is a substantial issue for watershed modelling in order to simulate the major components of the hydrological cycle to determine the stress of different anthropogenic activities on the available water resources within a catchment. In this context, the fully distributed physically based MIKE SHE modelling system was used to simulate the individual hydrological components of the total water balance for the Paya Indah Wetlands (PIW) watershed in the west of Peninsular Malaysia. Results reveal that the overall water balance is predominantly controlled by climate variables. Application of the model to the PIW watershed provides detailed estimation of the total water balance for a first‐order catchment in which actual evapotranspiration (ET) represents approximately 65 and 58%, while overland flow (OL) to the PIW lake system represents 12.38 and 12.3% of the total rainfall during the calibration and validation periods, respectively. The difference of the inflow and outflow was taken as storage in depth. Overall, the model gives a reasonable output of total error of less than 1% of the total rainfall, which in turn indicates that the interaction among components is satisfactorily sustained. 相似文献
77.
G. Venkatesan V. Muthupandi Abdul Bari Fathaha 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2017,70(6):1455-1462
Flux Bounded Tungsten Inert Gas (FBTIG) welding is a modified TIG welding process in which increased depth of penetration (DoP) can be achieved by laying thin flux coatings on either side of the weld centerline. The effect of three single component fluxes viz., SiO2, TiO2 and Cr2O3 on bead geometry of autogenous melt runs in AISI 304L stainless steel for the gap between the flux layers varying from 2 to 7 mm, is studied. Results show that DoP can be improved significantly in FBTIG process using single component fluxes. Nature of the flux and the gap between the flux layers influence the weld bead geometry. Among the three fluxes used, SiO2 is more efficient in improving the DoP. Arc constriction is the predominant mechanism operative in improving the DoP in FBTIG welding. Possibility of change in solidification mode in FBTIG weld metals of stainless steels is highlighted. 相似文献
78.
Hassam Nasarullah ChaudhryBen Richard Hughes Saud Abdul Ghani 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》2012,16(4):2249-2259
Advancements into the computational studies have increased the development of heat pipe arrangements, displaying multiphase flow regimes and highlighting the broad scope of the respective technology for utilization in passive and active applications. The purpose of this review is to evaluate current heat pipe systems for heat recovery and renewable applications utility. Basic features and limitations are outlined and theoretical comparisons are drawn with respect to the operating temperature profiles for the reviewed industrial systems. Working fluids are compared on the basis of the figure of merit for the range of temperatures. The review established that standard tubular heat pipe systems present the largest operating temperature range in comparison to other systems and therefore offer viable potential for optimization and integration into renewable energy systems. 相似文献
79.
An efficient numerical algorithm for multi-dimensional time dependent partial differential equations
An efficient and robust numerical scheme based on Haar wavelets and finite differences is suggested for the solution of two-dimensional time dependent linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Excellent feature of the scheme is the conversion of linear and non-linear PDEs to algebraic equations which are comparatively easy to handle. Convergence of the scheme, which guarantees small error norm as the resolution level increases, is also an important part of this work. Different error norms are computed to check efficiency of the technique. Computations verify accuracy, flexibility and low computational cost of the method. 相似文献
80.
Vemal Raja Manikam Khairunisak Abdul Razak Kuan Yew Cheong 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2013,24(8):2678-2688
An Ag–Al die attach material having a fixed Ag–Al nanoparticles weight percent content (80–20 %), as well as varying organic additives weight percent content was formulated. The total nanoparticle weight percent content was varied between 84.7 and 87.0 %. As the organic additives content in the Ag80–Al20 die attach material decreased from 15.3 to 13.0 %, the nanopaste’s viscosity increased. The die attach material was sintered at 380 °C for 30 min to form Ag2Al and Ag3Al compounds. With decreasing organics content from 15.3 to 13.0 %, the porosity of the post-sintered samples also decreased from 30 to 19 %, while the density increased from 2.36 to 6.42 g/cm3. The highest melting point was recorded for the sample with the least organic weight percent content at 519 °C. The coefficient of thermal expansion and electrical conductivity values varied between 6.99–7.74 × 10?6/ °C and 0.95–1.01 × 105 (ohm-cm)?1 respectively with decreasing organic content from 15.3 to 13.0 %. The electrical conductivity values recorded were higher than or equal to that of most solder alloy die attach materials. By changing the organic additives content in the Ag80–Al20 die attach material, suitable properties are obtained for high temperature die attach applications. 相似文献