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51.
During two outbreaks of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, 68 children with acute respiratory illnesses were cultured for RSV using a Rhino-Probe (RP) nasal curette and either a nasopharyngeal (NP) swab or a nasal wash (NW). In the first outbreak isolations of RSV by the RP nasal curette and NP swab methods were compared. RSV was cultured from 25 of 42 (60%) subjects using the RP nasal curette and from 20 of 42 (48%) subjects using the NP swab. In the second outbreak the RP nasal curette and the NW collection techniques were compared. RSV was isolated from 15 of 26 (58%) children evaluated. RSV was cultured from 14 of 15 (93%) patients by RP and 13 of 15 (87%) when using NW. In the group of culture-positive subjects, the TESTPACK RSV rapid antigen test was positive in 10 of 15 (67%) using the RP and in 6 of 15 (40%) using the NW. Like the NP swab the RP nasal curette was simple, noninvasive and relatively inexpensive, yet it was as sensitive as the NW for detection of RSV. 相似文献
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Steven T Dougherty Abidin Kaya Esengül Saltürk 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》2016,27(5):435-449
We shall describe several families of X-rings and construct self-dual and formally self-dual codes over these rings. We then use a Gray map to construct binary formally self-dual codes from these codes. In several cases, we produce binary formally self-dual codes with larger minimum distances than known self-dual codes. We also produce non-linear codes which are better than the best known linear codes. 相似文献
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Syngas production from methane dry reforming over Ni/SBA-15 catalyst: Effect of operating parameters
Osaze Omoregbe Huong T. Danh Chinh Nguyen-Huy H.D. Setiabudi S.Z. Abidin Quang Duc Truong Dai-Viet N. Vo 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(16):11283-11294
The influence of operating conditions including reactant partial pressure and reaction temperature on the catalytic performance of 10%Ni/SBA-15 catalyst for methane dry reforming (MDR) reaction has been investigated in this study. MDR reaction was carried out under atmospheric pressure at varying CH4/CO2 volume ratios of 3:1 to 1:3 and 923–1023 K in a tubular fixed-bed reactor. SBA-15 supported Ni catalyst exhibited high specific surface area of 444.96 m2 g?1 and NiO phase with average crystallite size of 27 nm was detected on catalyst surface by X-ray diffraction and Raman measurements. H2 temperature-programmed reaction shows that NiO particles were reduced to metallic Ni0 phase with degree of reduction of about 90.1% and the reduction temperature depended on the extent of metal-support interaction and confinement effect of mesoporous silica support. Catalytic activity appeared to be stable for 4 h on-stream at 973–1023 K whilst a slight drop in activity was observed at 923 K probably due to deposited carbon formed by thermodynamically favored CH4 decomposition reaction. Both CH4 and CO2 conversions increased with rising reaction temperature and reaching about 91% and 94%, respectively at 1023 K with CO2 and CH4 partial pressure of 20 kPa. CH4 conversion improved with increasing CO2 partial pressure, and exhibited an optimum at of 30–50 kPa depending on reaction temperature whilst a substantial decline in CO2 conversion was observed with growing . Additionally, CH4 and CO2 conversions decreased significantly with rising CH4 partial pressure because of increasing carbon formation rate via CH4 cracking in CH4-rich feed. Post-reaction characterization shows that active Ni metal phase was not re-oxidized to inactive metal oxide during MDR reaction. The heterogeneous nature of deposited carbons including carbon nanofilament and graphite was detected on catalyst surface by Raman measurement. 相似文献
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Mohd Izzudin Izzat Zainal Abidin Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman Mohamad Iskandr Mohamad Nor 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(4):1129-1145
Reliable models are required for accurate estimation of drop sizes which govern the interfacial area and rate of mass transfer in a system where various correlations and models have been improved for better accuracy and wider application breath. In this article, relevant semiempirical equations and population balance equation (PBE) models are reviewed. Semiempirical correlations are highly system dependent and limited to prediction of steady‐state drop size while PBE models could estimate transient drop size with considerations of inhomogeineity and flow spatial variation during drop size evolution. With appropriate model parameters determination, different PBE models can be used to reproduce experimental data for a similar system. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1129–1145, 2015 相似文献
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Hind Fadhil Oleiwi Azmi Zakaria Chi Chin Yap Sin Tee Tan Hock Beng Lee Chun Hui Tan Riski Titian Ginting Abdelelah Alshanableh Zainal Abidin Talib 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2018,29(4):2601-2609
Incorporating cadmium sulfide quantum dots (CdS QDs) onto ZnO nanorod (ZNRs) has been investigated to be an efficient approach to enhance the photovoltaic performance of the inverted organic solar cell (IOSC) devices based on ZNRs/poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). To synthesize CdS/ZNRs, different durations of deposition per cycle from 1 to 9 min were used to deposit CdS via SILAR technique onto ZNRs surface grown via hydrothermal method at low temperature on FTO substrate. In typical procedures, P3HT as donor polymer were spun-coating onto CdS/ZNRs to fabricate IOSC devices, followed by Ag deposition as anode by magnetron sputtering technique. Incorporation of CdS QDs has modified the morphological, structural, and optical properties of ZNRs. Incorporation of CdS QDs onto ZNRs also led to higher open circuit voltage (Voc) and short circuit current density (Jsc) of optimum ZNRs/CdS QDs devices due to the increased interfacial area between ZNRs and P3HT for more efficient exciton dissociation, reduced interfacial charge carrier recombination as a result of lower number of oxygen defects which act as electron traps in ZnO and prolonged carrier recombination lifetime. Therefore, the ZNRs/CdS QDs/P3HT device exhibited threefold higher PCE (0.55%) at 5 min in comparison to pristine ZNR constructed device (0.16%). Overall, our study highlights the potential of ZNRs/CdS QDs to be excellent electron acceptors for high efficiency hybrid optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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Mahnaz M. Abdi Anuar Kassim H. N. M. Ekramul Mahmud Wan Mahmood Mat Yunus Zainal Abidin Talib Amir R. Sadrolhosseini 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(14):3682-3686
This work studies the electrical and optical properties of the conducting polymer composite films of polypyrrole–chitosan
(PPy–CHI). The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was used to study the optical properties of PPy and PPy–CHI composite
films. Then, the values of the real and imaginary parts of the refractive indexes of PPy and PPy–CHI films were obtained by
nonlinear least square fitting using Fresnel equations for a three-layer system of SPR system. The electrical conductivity
measurements showed that the conductivity of the electrochemical prepared films improved in the presence of CHI and can be
controlled by varying the CHI amount in the composite. The thermal diffusivity of the PPy–CHI composite films was measured
by open photoacoustic spectroscopy and it has been shown that the thermal diffusivity is related to the electron migration
in the conjugation chain length. The increase in electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) with the increase
in electrical conductivity of the films is mostly from shielding by reflection rather than absorption. 相似文献