LYSO∶Ce纳米粉体的溶胶-共沉淀法制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶-共沉淀法,分别以NH_3·H_2O和NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,制备了Lu2(1-x-y)Y2xSiO5∶yCe~(3+)(LYSO∶Ce)纳米粉体。采用XRD、SEM和荧光光谱测试手段对样品进行分析,讨论了沉淀剂、煅烧温度、Y~(3+)掺杂比例对粉体晶相的影响,分析了Ce~(3+)含量和Y~(3+)含量对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,以NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,在煅烧温度为1300℃下,Ce~(3+)含量为0.01,Y~(3+)含量为0.05时LYSO∶Ce样品发光性能最好,并且样品的发光强度高于Lu_2SiO_5∶Ce样品,粉体粒度分布均匀、纯度高、分散性好,粒径在100nm~200nm范围。     

YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉的制备工艺及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM和荧光光谱等对样品进行了分析。系统地研究了不同种类助熔剂、烧结温度、时间对YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉结构、形貌及发光性能的影响。通过调节助熔剂、烧结温度和时间等工艺参数,在不经过破碎、后处理工艺的条件下,制备出了形貌规则、粒度分布均匀、发光性能优良的YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉。研究发现在1600℃,保温5个小时,以BaF_2作为助熔剂的条件下,样品的形貌及发光性能均达到最好。     

砂性土坡面防护结构抗降雨冲刷性能试验研究

针对砂性土堤防坡面抗雨水冲刷能力弱的工程实际,建立砂性土坡面冲刷试验模型,开展降雨冲刷试验,研究不同砂性土堤防坡面保护层抗冲刷性能。分析降雨条件下不同砂性土堤防坡面保护层的冲刷过程,总结出沙土、膨润土与秸秆三者混合形成的坡面保护层能够抵抗雨水冲刷、保障植物种子顺利成长,便于施工。     

Optimization of uncertain acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators based on interval model

Uncertainties existing in the acoustic metamaterial may strongly affect its unusual properties. Aiming at this actuality, the interval model is introduced to treat with uncertainties existing in the acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators. Frequency intervals in which the sound intensity transmission coefficients are certainly less than the required value and the effective bulk moduli are certainly negative are defined as conservative approximations. Frequency intervals in which the sound intensity transmission coefficients may be less than the required value and the effective bulk moduli may be negative are defined as unsafe approximations. The proportion of the conservative approximation and the unsafe approximation is defined as an approximate precision. Based on the quantification of uncertainties of the sound intensity transmission coefficients and the negative effective bulk moduli, an optimization model for the interval acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators is constructed. Numerical results showed that even suffering from effects of interval parameters, unusual properties of the optimized acoustic metamaterial (such as the bandgap of the sound transmission and the negative effective bulk modulus) could be improved.     

The Dynamical FSI Simulation for Bellows Inflating to Disperse Bomblets

According to the characteristics of fluid-structure interaction(FSI) in the process of metal bellows inflating to disperse bomblets,a 3D dynamical FSI model(W model) which describes the interaction between a viscous compressible flow and a structure undergoing large deformationis established.Then the dynamic characteristics of the metal bellows deformation, the changing law of the internal flow field and the motion law of the bombs are acquired.Where the internal pressure and bombs'' moving law are approximate to interior ballistic results, which indicates the W model established reasonably.Besides, considering gaps existing atthe bellows'' tow ends, the dynamical FSI modelcontaining gaps(Y model) is also built.The results of the W and Y models are compared and the results show that the existence of the gaps has little influence to the flow field and the stress distributionin the bellows,but obviously reduces the separation speed of the bomblets about 10%.     

干旱区土壤中西瓜专化型尖孢镰刀菌拮抗菌的筛选及分类

针对宁夏中部干旱带压砂西瓜田长期连作种植所产生的土壤退化、土壤养分含量降低、土壤真菌性病害增加、西瓜减产、品质下降等问题,从患病的西瓜植株上分离出致病菌-尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum),从宁夏环香山地区压砂瓜集中连片种植区采集健康土壤中分离筛选对西瓜枯萎病致病菌有抑菌效果的拮抗菌株,并对拮抗菌株的防病效果以及分类鉴定进行了研究。通过采用平板稀释法筛选出对目标靶具有拮抗作用的拮抗细菌。通过初筛选取8株对目标靶具有拮抗作用的细菌进一步进行复筛试验。经过数据分析,G-1的抑菌率最大,且与其他处理间存在显著性差异,筛选出对目标靶拮抗最强的拮抗菌为G-1。根据形态学观察、细菌生理生化鉴定和16 S r DNA序列的同源性分析,确定拮抗菌株G-1为萎缩芽孢杆菌(Bacillus atrophaeus)。     

Study on dynamic response of multi-body structure under explosive driving

In this study, a complex multi-body structure was proposed, and the mechanism for the dynamic response of the structure under explosive driving was investigated by using the Lagrange equations of the second kind. An initial value subject to explosion loading was analyzed to develop the theoretical model of the dynamic response, and the centroid trajectory of three different structural shapes was solved. To verify the accuracy of the theoretical model, numerical simulation via finite element analysis within LS-DYNA and a dynamic experiment were conducted, and the consistent dynamic response process of the multi-body structure was obtained. In addition, the dynamic response time of the multi-body structure under different explosion loading conditions was calculated by the theoretical model, numerical simulation, and experimental investigation. It was found that the increased opening charge mass reduces the dynamic response time.     

求解约束优化问题的引导多目标差分进化算法

将约束优化问题转化为带偏好的双目标优化问题,用差分进化算法求解转化问题。为了克服基于Pareto支配关系的多目标算法求解转化问题时没有考虑问题偏好、收敛慢等缺点,借助多目标α-支配关系的特点,提出了基于动态α-支配的新适应度函数。新适应度函数根据种群中可行解的比例动态平衡进化过程中对两个目标的偏好,引导算法不断向问题的偏好区域靠近,从而快速收敛到约束优化问题的最优解。对6个标准测试函数的数值实验结果表明:基于α-支配的动态引导多目标差分进化算法能快速收敛到问题的最优解。与3种经典高效算法的比较说明,所提出算法的鲁棒性强且效率高。     

低速翼型绕流的多模态耦合与流动稳定性研究

采用非线性动力学理论对翼型绕流的多模态耦合机制进行研究,并阐释模态耦合作用与流动稳定性的关系。通过特征线有限元方法对翼型绕流问题进行数值计算,建立非定常流场数据库。为了分析流动稳定性和流动特征,利用本征正交分解提取流场中的特征模态,从而分析翼型绕流非定常流场的特征模态之间的相互作用关系,并给出了非线性流体动力系统中的不同模态作用与流动稳定性的关系。     

电控柴油机分缸均衡控制算法及试验

柴油机各个气缸的进气量、喷油量、燃烧等存在差异,导致气缸间存在做功差异,直接影响柴油机转速的平稳性以及排放性能等。针对位置式电控柴油机,采用PI闭环控制,通过瞬时转速信号识别并计算各缸的工作差异,利用分缸均衡控制算法对油量进行补偿修正。试验结果显示低转速稳态工况转速波动由7 r/min降至3 r/min,各缸工作不均匀度由±5 r/min降至±2 r/min,在瞬态过程和高转速3 400 r/min时该算法仍然适用有效。