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101.
N.?U.?Ahmed C.?D.?CharalambousEmail author 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》2007,19(1):65-91
In this paper, we consider minimax games for stochastic uncertain systems with the pay-off being a nonlinear functional of
the uncertain measure where the uncertainty is measured in terms of relative entropy between the uncertain and the nominal
measure. The maximizing player is the uncertain measure, while the minimizer is the control which induces a nominal measure.
Existence and uniqueness of minimax solutions are derived on suitable spaces of measures. Several examples are presented illustrating
the results. Subsequently, the results are also applied to controlled stochastic differential equations on Hilbert spaces.
Based on infinite dimensional extension of Girsanov’s measure transformation, martingale solutions are used in establishing
existence and uniqueness of minimax strategies. Moreover, some basic properties of the relative entropy of measures on infinite
dimensional spaces are presented and then applied to uncertain systems described by a stochastic differential inclusion on
Hilbert space. An explicit expression for the worst case measure representing the maximizing player (adversary) is found. 相似文献
102.
Mohamed Ahmed Hamid Harroud Roger Impey Ahmed Karmouch 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2007,34(3):299-315
In this paper, we aim to provide adaptive multimedia services especially video ones to end-users in an efficient and secure
manner. Users moving outside the office should be able to maintain an office-like environment at their current locations.
First, the agents within our proposed architecture negotiate the different communication and interaction factors autonomously
and dynamically. Moreover, we needed to develop a user agent in addition to service and system agents that could negotiate
the requirements and capabilities at run time to furnish best possible service results. Thus we designed and integrated a
video indexing and key framing service within our overall agent-based architecture. We integrated this video indexing and
content-based analysis service to adapt the video content according to run time conditions. We designed a video XML schema
to validate the media content out of this multimedia service according to specific requirements and features, as we will describe
later.
相似文献
Ahmed KarmouchEmail: |
103.
104.
El Rube I Ahmed M Kamel M 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2006,28(2):323-327
In this paper, new wavelet-based affine invariant functions for shape representation are presented. Unlike the previous representation functions, only the approximation coefficients are used to obtain the proposed functions. One of the derived functions is computed by applying a single wavelet transform; the other function is calculated by applying two different wavelet transforms with two different wavelet families. One drawback of the previously derived detail-based invariant representation functions is that they are sensitive to noise at the finer scale levels, which limits the number of scale levels that can be used. The experimental results in this paper demonstrate that the proposed functions are more stable and less sensitive to noise than the detail-based functions. 相似文献
105.
M. S. Rizk Y. M. Issa M. A. Ahmed S. M. Shaaban 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1993,4(2):109-112
The charge transfer complexes produced by the reaction between picric acid and some aniline derivatives were prepared. The prepared charge transfer complexes (CTC) were investigated using infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy aiming to throw more light on their molecular structure. It was proved that a proton transfer interaction takes place between PiOH and x-Ph.NH2 leading to the formation of PiO} and x-Ph.NH3
+ ions. The normal -1 electronic interaction takes place by transferring an electron from the aniline ring to the picric acid. The semiconducting properties of the CTC were investigated. All the prepared complexes were proved to have a semiconducting character within the temperature range investigated. 相似文献
106.
This paper examines some of the special considerations which apply to the development of such software for minicomputers. These are treated under the following general categories:
- loading and throughput
- the external interfaces of the system software
- the internal structure of the system software
- developing the software
107.
This article is concerned with the theory of optimal feedback regulator for the linear system
=Ax +Bu with the cost functional given byJ(u) = 1/2(Mx(T),x(T)). Due to absence of the usual positive definite quadratic cost for controls, this is a nonstandard problem.Two sets of results are presented: one for bounded and one for unbounded controls. For bounded controls, the control law is given by solving a system of coupled nonlinear differential equations of the Riccati type; and for unbounded controls, the optimal control law is determined by solving a parameterized family of matrix Riccati differential equations. 相似文献
108.
Arterial bypass grafts tend to fail after some years due to the development of intimal thickening (restenosis). Non-uniform hemodynamics following a bypass operation contributes to restenosis and bypass failure can occur due to the focal development of anastomotic intimal hyperplasia. Additionally, surgical injury aggravated by compliance mismatch between the graft and artery has been suggested as an initiating factor for progress of wall thickening along the suture line Vascular grafts that are small in diameter tend to occlude rapidly. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods have been effectively used to simulate the physical and geometrical parameters characterizing the hemodynamics of various arteries and bypass configurations. The effects of such changes on the pressure and flow characteristics as well as the wall shear stress during a cardiac cycle can be simulated. Recently, utilization of fluid and structure interactions have been used to determine fluid flow parameters and structure forces including stress and strains relationships under steady and transient conditions. In parallel to this, experimental diagnostics techniques such as Laser Doppler Anemometry, Particle Image Velocimetry, Doppler Guide wire and Magnetic Resonance Imaging have been used to provide essential information and to validate the numerical results. Moreover, clinical imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance or computed tomography have assisted considerably in gaining a detailed patient-specific picture of the blood flow and structure dynamics. This paper gives a review of recent numerical investigations of various configurations of coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG). In addition, the paper ends with a summary of the findings and the future directions. 相似文献
109.
Pakistan's bedwear industry contributes significantly to Pakistan's industry in general and to its textile industrial output and exports in particular. The exports of bedwear have increased steadily. However, its key basis of competitive advantage has been low cost. After greater liberalization from 2005 onwards and due to tariffication of quotas, the bedwear industry will not only have to scale higher tariff walls but will be more exposed to the threat of anti-dumping duties as it relies primarily on low prices to penetrate the export markets. To enhance its competitiveness, it will have to combine better quality with low costs and quick response. Research in quality management in Pakistan's bedwear industry was, therefore, undertaken. A postal self-completion questionnaire was mailed to 38 members of Pakistan Bedwear Manufacturers' and Exporters' Association (PBMEA). The response rate was almost 79%. It was found that this industrial segment was in various stages of development. This study demonstrates both the effectiveness and the limits of quality assurance in improving the levels of quality which remain a moving target in a dynamic liberalizing international trade environment that is more competitive since 2005. The bedwear industry, therefore, needs to graduate to advanced practices in quality management in order to remain competitive in rapidly changing times. 相似文献
110.
Planning construction site layouts involves identifying the positions of temporary facilities on site, and accordingly it has a significant impact on the safety and efficiency of construction operations. Although available models are capable of minimizing the travel cost of resources on site, they do not consider safety as an important and separate objective in the optimization of site layouts. This paper presents the development of an expanded site layout planning model that is capable of maximizing construction safety and minimizing the travel cost of resources on site, simultaneously. The model incorporates newly developed concepts and performance criteria that enable the quantification of construction safety and travel cost of resources on site. The present model is developed in three main phases: (1) formulating decision variables and optimization objectives in this site layout planning problem; (2) identifying and satisfying all practical constraints in this optimization problem; and (3) implementing the model as a multiobjective genetic algorithm. An application example is analyzed to illustrate the use of the model and demonstrate its capabilities in optimizing construction site layouts and generating optimal trade-offs between safety and travel cost of resources on site. 相似文献