重庆农村不同家庭能源消费研究

通过对重庆农村不同经济收入家庭的能源消费结构及消费指标的调查分析,得出重庆农村家庭能源消费结构与经济收入具有密切的相关性:随着人均收入的提高,农民生活的改善,薪柴、秸秆的使用比例降低,煤炭、电、液化气等商品能源的使用比例提高,能源消费结构趋于合理.农民收入较低是导致农村能源结构不合理的一个重要因素.实行农业产业化结构调整,增加农民收入是改善和优化农村能源结构的关键.     

甲磺酸倍他司汀片的离子色谱法测定

甲磺酸倍他司汀经氧瓶燃烧后用吸收液吸收,结构中的硫氧化成硫酸根,采用离子色谱法测定,并根据甲磺酸倍他司汀化学式的计量关系求出样品中有效药物的含量.结果硫在0.02～60 μg·m<'-1>浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为98.8%,RSD为0.15%.     

防老剂种类及用量对丁腈橡胶疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

考察了防老剂种类及用量对丁腈橡胶疲劳过程中预制裂纹扩展的影响,并对其断面形貌进行了SEM观察。结果表明,在MB/RD、DTPD、4010和2246 4组防老剂中,防老剂2246耐疲劳性能最好,其用量为4份时效果最佳。     

自感式电磁阻尼器的研究

通过分析国内外转子振动控制技术,提出了自感式电磁阻尼器的转子横向振动主动控制的设计构思,并以前置滤波器的引入来实现系统功能,同时进行对模型的仿真研究,论证了自感式电磁阻尼器的可行性,具有结构简单,经济实用的特点。     

聚氯乙烯生产中关键工序的危险因素分析和控制措施

总结了氯乙烯合成与聚合工序的生产装置和工艺过程中的危险因素及安全控制措施。     

硝胺推进剂用聚合物键合剂的研究进展

综述了硝胺推进剂产生"脱湿"现象的原因及改善力学性能的方法,介绍了目前国内外用于改善硝胺推进剂力学性能的三种聚合物键合剂的作用机理和效果。     

灌浆技术在紫山灰坝迎灰坡裂缝处理中的应用

本文分析了紫山灰坝迎灰坡裂缝的成因，并介绍了充填式灌浆处理方法，效果良好。     

轻集料混凝土多孔砖砌体基本力学性能试验研究

对在夏热冬冷地区应用达到自保温体系要求的轻集料混凝土多孔砖砌体的基本力学性能进行试验研究,并通过试验分析了块体高度、试件厚度及砌筑形式对砌体抗压强度的影响.试验结果表明,此种自保温墙材可应用于承重结构.     

A randomized phase-II study of BB-10010 (macrophage inflammatory protein- 1alpha) in patients with advanced breast cancer receiving 5-fluorouracil, adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy

BB-10010 is a variant of the human form of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), which has been shown in mice to block the entry of hematopoietic stem cells into S-phase and to increase their self-renewal capacity during recovery from cytotoxic damage. Its use may constitute a novel approach for protecting the quality of the stem cell population and its capacity to regenerate after periods of cytotoxic treatment. Thirty patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer were entered into the first randomized, parallel group controlled phase II study. This was designed to evaluate the potential myeloprotective effects of a 7-day regimen of BB-10010 administered to patients receiving six cycles of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide (FAC) chemotherapy. Patients were randomized, 10 receiving 100 microgram/kg BB-10010, 11 receiving 30 microgram/kg BB-10010, and nine control patients receiving no BB-10010. BB-10010 was well-tolerated in all patients with no severe adverse events related to the drug. Episodes of febrile neutropenia complicated only 4% of the treatment cycles and there was no difference in incidence between the treated and nontreated groups. Studies to assess the generation of progenitor cells in long-term bone marrow cultures were performed immediately preceding chemotherapy and at the end of six dosing cycles in 18 patients. Circulating neutrophils, platelets, CD 34(+) cells, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-forming cell (GM-CFC) levels were determined at serial time points in cycles 1, 3, and 6. The results showed similar hemoglobin and platelet kinetics in all three groups. On completion of the six treatment cycles, the average pretreatment neutrophil levels were reduced from 5.3 to 1.7 x 10(9)/L in the control patients and from 4.3 to 1.9 and 4.5 to 2.5 x 10(9)/L in the 30/100 microgram/kg BB-10010 groups, respectively. Relative to their pretreatment values, 50% of the patients receiving BB-10010 completed the treatment with neutrophil values significantly higher than any of the controls (P = .02). Mobilization of GM-CFC was enhanced by BB-10010 with an additional fivefold increase over that generated by chemotherapy alone, giving a maximal 25-fold increase over pretreatment values. Bone marrow progenitor assays before and after this standard regimen of chemotherapy indicated little long-term cumulative impairment to recovery from chemotherapy. Despite the limited cumulative damage to the bone marrow, which may have minimized the protective value of BB-10010 during this regimen of chemotherapy, better recovery of neutrophils in the later treatment cycles with BB-10010 was indicated in a number of patients.