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921.
Raisa I. Belous Oleg I. Belous Yurii G. Makeev Alexander P. Motornenko 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1997,18(10):1991-1999
The method of the solution problem on the eigen oscillations spectrum of electromagnetic field in the waveguide-dielectric resonator with the two-layer dielectric element was presented. The numerical calculations of the resonance frequencies for theHE 111-,E 011- andH 011-oscillations types in the investigated structure were performed. The calculation results were correlated with experimental data. 相似文献
922.
LR Alexander AM Spungen MH Liu M Losada WA Bauman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,76(9):819-822
OBJECTIVE: To determine the overall effect of paraplegia and pressure sores on resting metabolic rate. DESIGN: Unblinded, case-control study using a convenience sample. SETTING: Hospital primary care setting. PATIENTS: Fourteen individuals with paraplegia and pressure sores (PS-Para), 24 with paraplegia in good health (NPS-Para), and 23 non-spinal cord injury (SCI) controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The planned outcome measures consisted of resting metabolic rate, percent of predicted resting metabolic rate, resting metabolic rate per kilogram body weight, and resting metabolic rate per meter squared body surface area. Post hoc analyses were used to identify the effect of completeness of lesion, smoking, and pressure sores on percent of predicted resting metabolic rate and resting metabolic rate per kilogram body weight. RESULTS: Percent of predicted resting metabolic rate and resting metabolic rate per kilogram body weight were significantly higher in the PS-Para group than in the NPS-Para or control groups (115% +/- 4% vs 100% +/- 2% or 107% +/- 2%, p < .05) and (25.9 +/- 1.2 vs 21.4 +/- 0.6 or 22.5 +/- 0.4 kcal/kg, p < .05, respectively). The resting metabolic rate per meter squared body surface area was significantly higher in the PS-Para group than in NPS-Para group (973 +/- 39 vs 874 +/- 20kcal/m2, p < .05). In the PS-Para group, current smokers had significantly higher resting metabolic rate per kilogram body weight than nonsmokers (27.3 +/- 1.7 vs 24.0 +/- 1.4kcal/kg, p < .01). Controlling for the effects of smoking in a multiple regression model, those in the PS-Para group had significantly (p < .001) greater percent of predicted resting metabolic rate and resting metabolic rate per kilogram body weight than those in the NPS-Para group. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that individuals with SCI may have a decreased percent of predicted resting metabolic rate and those with pressure sores may have a hypermetabolic state. This hypermetabolic state is significantly higher than that resulting from smoking. Because ordinary prediction equations for energy expenditure may not be accurate when applied to subjects with paraplegia and pressure sores, quantification of energy needs by indirect calorimetry is recommended. 相似文献
923.
924.
Hankun Xie Erik Nies Alexander Stroeks Robert Simha 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1992,32(22):1654-1664
We review briefly the general assumptions underlying hole theories of the configurational thermodynamic functions for single and multiconstituent systems. From the original Simha-Somcynsky theory several important modifications have recently evolved. First, there is a revision of the combinatorial entropy originating from the mixing of segments and holes in the spirit of Huggins's theory. With consistent additional modifications of the configurational free energy, quantitatively significant consequences for certain aspects of phase equilibria can arise. Finally, allowance for nonrandom mixing of constituents species and holes has been made. We illustrate the theory's potentials first in terms of pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) data for high and low molar mass species and their miscible mixtures. The influence of PVT properties on the miscibility behavior of solutions and blends is examined next. Of particular concern are the connections between predictability of lower from upper mixing spinodals, pressure effects, and the binary interaction χ-function. 相似文献
925.
Influence of preparation method on the catalytic properties of acid-activated tetramethylammonium-exchanged clays 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Alexander Moronta Victor Ferrer Jorlens Quero Geomar Arteaga Eduardo Choren 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2002,230(1-2):127-135
Two montmorillonites STx-1 (Texas) and SWy-2 (Wyoming) were first activated with different amounts of 12 M HCl and then exchanged with a fixed amount of 1 M tetramethylammonium (TMA+) chloride solution (H/TMA samples) at room temperature. TMA+-exchanged samples and then acid activated (TMA/H samples) were also prepared to evaluate the resistance to displacement of TMA+ by protons. The surface area and the acidity were determined by BET and cyclohexylamine adsorption methods, respectively. The catalytic activity of these acid activated organoclays was directly measured using the isomerization of 1-butene at 300 °C to yield cis- and trans-2-butene. The total conversion for the isomerization of 1-butene was higher for the TMA/H-samples (70 and 47% for SWy-2 and STx-1, respectively) than for the H/TMA-samples (51 and 25% for SWy-2 and STx-1, respectively). TMA+ cations adsorbed on the clays were extremely resistant to exchange by protons, but protons were easily displaced by TMA+ cations. 相似文献
926.
In this letter we present a simplified proof for the convergence of the windowed Cholesky factorization of the time-varying asynchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) channel 相似文献
927.
Resistance to dislocation glide in slip bands due to the presence of other dislocations may be represented by an additional term in the integral equation formulation of the equilibrium state. As a consequence, the asymptotic behaviour of dislocation density at the edge of interval is modified from the conventional square root singularity. We propose an efficient and fast numerical method that is suitable for solving the resulting singular equations of the second kind based on the Gauss-Jacobi quadrature. The quadrature formulae involve fixed nodal points and provide exact results for polynomials up to degree 2n-1, where n is the number of nodes. A numerical example of the application of the Gauss-Jacobi rule to a slip band problem is provided as a demonstration of the validity of the method. 相似文献
928.
Alexander Pechenik Gasper J. Piermarini Stephen C. Danforth 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(12):3283-3288
Compaction of ultrafine silicon nitride (Si3 N4 ) powder at high pressures and various temperatures followed by pressureless sintering was investigated. The powder, consisting of nearly spherical particles (16 nm in diameter) of amorphous stoichiometric Si3 N4 , was pressed in a diamond anvil cell under pressures up to 5 GPa and temperatures ranging from liquid nitrogen to 500°C. Quality of compaction, evaluated by visual transparency and hardness of the produced compacts, depended on the amount of adsorbed gases on the surface of the particles and on the temperature of compaction. Visually transparent compacts were produced by pressing the starting powder without outgassing in liquid nitrogen under 5 GPa. The transparent compacts exhibited a hardness of 1200 kg/mm2 after pressing in the diamond anvil cell at 500°C for 3 h at 5 GPa. After subsequent pressureless sintering conducted for 1 h at 5 GPa. After subsequent pressureless sintering conducted for 1 h at 1400°C in a tube furnace under nitrogen, the hardness of these samples increased to over 2000 kg/mm2 and the visual transparency was maintained. The results demonstrated that transparency was maintained. The results demonstrated that transparent compacts of nanosize amorphous Si3 N4 particles could be sintered to high hardness at relatively low temperatures without using sintering aids or applying pressure during sintering. 相似文献
929.
Separation of cholesterol,and fatty acylglycerols,acids and amides by thin-layer chromatography 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A rapid unidimensional thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) method for the separation of neutral lipids is described, using two
sequential solvent systems of different polarity. Excellent separations of mono-, di- and triglycerides, fatty acids, fatty
amides, and cholesterol are thereby achieved. Separation is accomplished at room temperature and requires 25 min.
Reference to brand of firm name does not constitute endorsement by the United States Department of Agriculture over others
of a similar nature not mentioned. 相似文献
930.
Shape-factor effect on melting in an elliptic capsule 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sergei A. Fomin Alexander V. Wilchinsky 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2002,45(14):3045-3054
An approximate mathematical model of contact melting of an unfixed material in an elliptical capsule is developed. The main characteristic scales and non-dimensional parameters which describe the principal features of the melting process are found. Choosing a special heat flux distribution on the wall of the capsule allows us to derive a closed-form evolution equation for the motion of the solid accounting for the energy convection in the liquid, expressed through the non-linearity of the temperature distribution across the molten layer. It is shown that the melting rate of the solid depends on the shape of the capsule. Generally, elliptical capsules show higher rate of melting than circular ones. Elongated capsules provide more effective melting than oblate ones, even though they have the same aspect ratios and vertical cross-sectional areas. This phenomenon is caused by the fact, that the pressure necessary to support the solid is larger for the elongated capsules than that for oblate ones, which leads to thinning of the molten layer along with the increase of the heat flux across it. The time required for complete melting can be achieved by the right choice of the shape of the capsule, which is specified by the value of the aspect ratio. The found influence of the capsule shape on the melting rate can be used for design and optimization of practical latent-heat-thermal-energy systems. 相似文献