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31.
James Alfred Walker Katharina Völk Stephen L. Smith Julian Francis Miller 《Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines》2009,10(4):417-445
Parallel and distributed methods for evolutionary algorithms have concentrated on maintaining multiple populations of genotypes,
where each genotype in a population encodes a potential solution to the problem. In this paper, we investigate the parallelisation
of the genotype itself into a collection of independent chromosomes which can be evaluated in parallel. We call this multi-chromosomal evolution
(MCE). We test this approach using Cartesian Genetic Programming and apply MCE to a series of digital circuit design problems
to compare the efficacy of MCE with a conventional single chromosome approach (SCE). MCE can be readily used for many digital
circuits because they have multiple outputs. In MCE, an independent chromosome is assigned to each output. When we compare
MCE with SCE we find that MCE allows us to evolve solutions much faster. In addition, in some cases we were able to evolve
solutions with MCE that we unable to with SCE. In a case-study, we investigate how MCE can be applied to to a single objective
problem in the domain of image classification, namely, the classification of breast X-rays for cancer. To apply MCE to this
problem, we identify regions of interest (RoI) from the mammograms, divide the RoI into a collection of sub-images and use
a chromosome to classify each sub-image. This problem allows us to evaluate various evolutionary mutation operators which
can pairwise swap chromosomes either randomly or topographically or reuse chromosomes in place of other chromosomes. 相似文献
32.
33.
Kojima Masami Tasaki Takafumi Suzuki Yukihisa Kamijo Toshio Hada Aki Kik Alfred Ikehata Masateru Sasaki Hiroshi 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2022,43(3-4):260-271
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves - Millimeter waves (MMW) absorbed by skin or cornea may induce damage by heat. We have developed a 60 GHz MMW exposure-induced eye... 相似文献
34.
Retracted: Dual Effects of Nanostructuring and Oxygen Vacancy on Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Activity of Superstructured and Defective Hematite Nanorods 下载免费PDF全文
Lei Wang Kyle Marcus Xiaojuan Huang Zhiqiang Shen Yang Yang Yingpu Bi 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(14)
An Ar atmospheric treatment is rationally used to etch and activate hematite nanoflakes (NFs) as photoanodes toward enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation. The formation of a highly ordered hematite nanorods (NRs) array containing a high density of oxygen vacancy is successfully prepared through in situ reduction of NFs in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, a hematite (104) plane and an iron suboxide layer at the absorber/back‐contact interface are formed. The material defects produced by a thermal oxidation method can be critical for the morphology transformation from 2D NFs to 1D NRs. The resulting hematite NR photoanodes show high efficiency toward solar water splitting with improved light harvesting capabilities, leading to an enhanced photoresponse due to the artificially formed oxygen vacancies. 相似文献
35.
Marcus Vogeler 《Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD》2011,35(5):364-367
DuD Recht
DuD Recht 相似文献36.
Patrick Schalberger Marcus Herrmann Steffen Hoehla Norbert Fruehauf 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2011,19(7):496-502
Abstract— In the past, a five‐mask LTPS CMOS process requiring only one single ion‐doping step was used. Based on that process, all necessary components for the realization of a fully integrated AMOLED display using a 3T1C current‐feedback pixel circuit has recently been developed. The integrated data driver is based on a newly developed LTPS operational amplifier, which does not require any compensation for Vth or mobility variations. Only one operational amplifier per column is used to perform digital‐to‐analog conversion as well as current control. In order to achieve high‐precision analog behavior, the operational amplifier is embedded in a switched capacitor network. In addition to circuit verification by simulation and analytic analysis, a 1‐in. fully integrated AMOLED demonstrator was successfully built. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first implementation of a fully integrated AMOLED display with current feedback. 相似文献
37.
Marcus A. Brubaker David J. Fleet Aaron Hertzmann 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2010,87(1-2):140-155
We introduce a physics-based model for 3D person tracking. Based on a biomechanical characterization of lower-body dynamics, the model captures important physical properties of bipedal locomotion such as balance and ground contact. The model generalizes naturally to variations in style due to changes in speed, step-length, and mass, and avoids common problems (such as footskate) that arise with existing trackers. The dynamics comprise a two degree-of-freedom representation of human locomotion with inelastic ground contact. A stochastic controller generates impulsive forces during the toe-off stage of walking, and spring-like forces between the legs. A higher-dimensional kinematic body model is conditioned on the underlying dynamics. The combined model is used to track walking people in video, including examples with turning, occlusion, and varying gait. We also report quantitative monocular and binocular tracking results with the HumanEva dataset. 相似文献
38.
Simon Schütz Henrik Abrahamsson Bengt Ahlgren Marcus Brunner 《Computer Networks》2010,54(7):1142-1154
The Internet Protocol (IP) has been proven very flexible, being able to accommodate all kinds of link technologies and supporting a broad range of applications. The basic principles of the original Internet architecture include end-to-end addressing, global routeability and a single namespace of IP addresses that unintentionally serves both as locators and host identifiers. The commercial success and widespread use of the Internet have lead to new requirements, which include Internetworking over business boundaries, mobility and multi-homing in an untrusted environment. Our approach to satisfy these new requirements is to introduce a new Internetworking layer, the node identity layer. Such a layer runs on top of the different versions of IP, but could also run directly on top of other kinds of network technologies, such as MPLS and 2G/3G PDP contexts. This approach enables connectivity across different communication technologies, supports mobility, multi-homing, and security from ground up. This paper describes the Node Identity Architecture in detail and discusses the experiences from implementing and running a prototype. 相似文献
39.
Roger Reis Marcus Ritt Luciana S. Buriol Mauricio G. C. Resende 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2011,18(3):401-423
Interior gateway routing protocols like Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Distributed Exponentially Weighted Flow Splitting (DEFT) send flow through forward links toward the destination node. OSPF routes only on shortest‐weight paths, whereas DEFT sends flow on all forward links, but with an exponential penalty on longer paths. Finding suitable weights for these protocols is known as the weight setting problem (WSP). In this paper, we present a biased random‐key genetic algorithm for WSP using both protocols. The algorithm uses dynamic flow and dynamic shortest path computations. We report computational experiments that show that DEFT achieves less network congestion when compared with OSPF, while, however, yielding larger delays. 相似文献
40.
A method for analyzing production systems by applying multi-objective optimization and data mining techniques on discrete-event simulation models, the so-called Simulation-based Innovization (SBI) is presented in this paper. The aim of the SBI analysis is to reveal insight on the parameters that affect the performance measures as well as to gain deeper understanding of the problem, through post-optimality analysis of the solutions acquired from multi-objective optimization. This paper provides empirical results from an industrial case study, carried out on an automotive machining line, in order to explain the SBI procedure. The SBI method has been found to be particularly suitable in this case study as the three objectives under study, namely total tardiness, makespan and average work-in-process, are in conflict with each other. Depending on the system load of the line, different decision variables have been found to be influencing. How the SBI method is used to find important patterns in the explored solution set and how it can be valuable to support decision making in order to improve the scheduling under different system loadings in the machining line are addressed. 相似文献