蓝牙散射网的数据吞吐量分析

文中建立了散射网下数据分组相互干扰的分析模型,在此基础上得出了蓝牙散射网在进行ACL分组传输时的网络吞吐量。针对不同的跳频方式和网络是否全局时隙同步的四种情况对单一类型的分组发送成功率进行了具体的分析,并进一步得出采用混合分组时的网络最大吞吐量,并得出达到最大吞吐量是应当采用的最佳分组。     

预制混凝土夹芯保温墙桁架连接件抗剪性能研究

桁架连接件是连接混凝土夹芯墙板内外叶墙板的重要构件。为了研究桁架连接件的抗剪性能,对2组不同保温层厚度的4个受剪试件进行了试验研究和有限元分析。试验研究表明：剪力作用下夹芯墙桁架连接件的破坏形式为其腹杆受压屈曲后受拉腹杆断裂或受拉腹杆被拔出的锚固破坏。在试验的基础上,对夹芯墙体桁架连接件抗剪性能做了变参数数值分析,主要考虑了桁架腹杆直径、节点间距和保温层厚度等参数的变化。模拟结果表明：夹芯墙的屈服和极限承载力随着腹杆直径的增大而增加,随着节点间距的减小而增大;随着保温层厚度的减小,墙体的抗剪屈服承载力增大,而由于保温板的高压缩性,导致其极限荷载与保温层厚度的相关性不明显。     

考虑量测坏数据的发电机动态状态估计方法

随着相量测量单元(PMU)的广泛应用,基于PMU的发电机动态状态估计的研究越来越受到重视。如果存在量测坏数据,动态状态估计的滤波效果会受到严重的影响。首先介绍了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的发电机动态状态估计方法。然而,由于PMU数据的质量不高,为解决坏数据的问题,推导残差方程得出时变的阈值,再通过一种迭代检测的方法确定坏数据的测点位置。对于坏数据对应的量测,算法将其剔除后重新进行一次估计,以修正估计结果。算例结果表明,该方法能有效抑制量测坏数据对发电机动态状态估计的影响。     

世博轴阳光谷钢结构设计与研究

世博轴及地下综合体工程为2010年上海世博会园区标志性建筑之一,其顶棚结构由阳光谷钢结构和索膜结构组成。针对阳光谷体型尺度大、曲面空间复杂、悬挑跨度大、三角形网格组成的单层钢结构体系的特点,结构设计进行了多遇地震作用下的弹性分析、反应谱法罕遇地震作用分析、罕遇地震作用下结构的弹塑性时程分析。分析结果表明,阳光谷结构不仅在各种荷载组合工况下处于弹性工作状态,并且具有较好的抗震性能,达到了大震弹性的抗震能力;结构的控制荷载主要为风荷载;结构传力途径丰富,具有良好的承载能力。     

考虑弯矩作用梭形钢格构柱稳定承载力非线性有限元分析

以2010年上海世博会世博轴工程中采用的梭形钢格构柱为研究对象,应用大挠度弹塑性有限元法研究考虑弯矩作用时梭形格构柱的稳定承载力。分析了初始几何缺陷作用方向、分布形式对梭形格构柱稳定承载力的影响,并与试验结果进行了比较。分析结果表明：梭形格构柱在轴力和弯矩共同作用下的一阶弹性屈曲模态表现为“S”形和“C”形两种形式;考虑弯矩作用后,初始缺陷作用方向对梭形格构柱的稳定承载力有较大影响;对一阶屈曲模态为“S”形的梭形格构柱,计算稳定承载力时只需考虑“S”形缺陷的影响,而对一阶模态为“C”形的梭形格构柱有必要综合考虑“C”形和“S”形缺陷的影响。与试验结果比较表明,建议方法计算梭形格构柱的稳定承载力安全、合理。图12表1参11     

Detection of bovine DNA in raw and heat-processed foodstuffs, commercial foods and specific risk materials by a novel specific polymerase chain reaction method

The identification of beef in animal foods is a major concern not only for the prevention of commercial fraud, but also to avoid safety risks deriving from the presence of prohibited bovine material that might be harmful to both human and animal health. Here we report a novel set of bovine-specific primers, CYTbos1 (forward) and CYTbos2 (reverse), which allow the specific amplification of a 115 base pair fragment of the bovine cytochrome b gene (cytb) between nt 844 (mitochondrial site 15,590) and nt 958 (mitochondrial site 15,704), no cross-reaction being observed with DNA from another 12 frequent commercial meat species. The polymerase chain reaction product obtained is cleaved specifically by endonucleases ScaI and TspE1 to achieve further confirmation evidence. The sensitivity of the proposed method was 0.025%. The CYTbos primers successfully detected bovine DNA in meat samples processed for 20 min at 133 °C/300 kPa or for 2 h at 121 °C. CYTbos primers also detected bovine DNA in heat-processed commercial meat products exhibiting a complex nature, as well as in bovine specific risk materials. The proposed polymerase chain reaction method, aimed at detecting a small and specific fragment of the bovine mitochondrial DNA, may be especially useful for the direct identification of bovine DNA in foodstuffs subjected to severe heating under overpressure conditions.     

激光熔敷NiCrSiB合金组织与物相研究

报道了对ＮｉＣｒＳｉＢ激光熔敷合金中共晶组织的研究和观察，将共晶中的第二相标定为Ｎｉ３１Ｓｉ１２。γ′（Ｎｉ３Ｓｉ）相与γ（Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ）相共存于枝晶中，共晶包围着枝晶形成合金的基体，其上弥散分布着硬质强化相ＣｒＢ，Ｎｉ３Ｂ和Ｍ２３（ＣＢ）６。研究方法包括ＳＥＭ（扫描电子显微镜），电子探针，ＸＲＤ（Ｘ射线衍射），ＥＤＡＸ（能谱分析）和波谱分析等     

Microstructure evolution and analysis of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy during compressive creep

During compressive creep, the cubical γ′ phase in [0 0 1] orientation single crystal nickel-based superalloy is transformed into the rafted structure along the direction parallel to the applied stress axis. By means of the elastic stress-strain finite element method (FEM), the von Mises stress distributions of the cubical γ′/γ phases are calculated for investigating the influence of the applied stress on the stress distribution and the directional coarsening regularity of γ′ phase. Results show that the stress distribution of the cubical γ/γ′ phases may be changed by the applied compressive stress, and the coarsening orientation of γ′ phase is related to the von Mises stress distribution of the γ matrix channel. Thereinto, under the action of applied compressive stress, the bigger von Mises stress produced on (0 0 1) plane of the cubical γ′ phase is thought to be a main reason of the microstructure evolution. The expression of the driving force for the elements diffusion and the directional growing of γ′ phase during compressive creep are also proposed.     

基于目标检测的地铁站人群数量估计

为实时估计并控制地铁站的人群数量,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv3的人群数量估计方法.首先,对收集的多场景的地铁监控视频进行抽帧、采样、标注等前期处理;其次,通过上采样改进模型的输出尺度,同时以"人头"代替"人"作为检测目标训练检测模型;最后,对测试结果进行评估,验证所提出方法的有效性及实时性.实验结果表明,在地铁监控视...