辐射诱导冷却肉脂肪氧化机理与抑制方法研究

探讨了辐照剂量、贮藏效应、氧气含量和抗氧化剂等因素对辐照冷却肉脂肪氧化的影响，提出了抑制辐照冷却肉脂肪氧化的技术方法。结果表明，辐照冷却肉的过氧化值与辐照剂量存在极显著的正相关关系（p〈0．01），随着贮藏时间的延长表现为先升后降；在包装实验中，真空包装和无氧包装（N2＋CO2）可以咀显降低贮藏期间辐照冷却肉的过氧化值和TBARS值（硫代巴比妥酸反应物）；添加抗氧化剂后，辐照冷却肉的脂肪氧化明显降低，其过氧化值和TBARS值在贮藏期间不超过3meq／kg和0．4mgMDA／kg，而对照达到29meq／kg和1．13mgMDA／kg，其中抗氧化剂茶多酚和维生素E起主导作用。     

A Color Vision-Based Lane Tracking System for Autonomous Driving on Unmarked Roads

This work describes a color Vision-based System intended to perform stable autonomous driving on unmarked roads. Accordingly, this implies the development of an accurate road surface detection system that ensures vehicle stability. Although this topic has already been documented in the technical literature by different research groups, the vast majority of the already existing Intelligent Transportation Systems are devoted to assisted driving of vehicles on marked extra urban roads and highways. The complete system was tested on the BABIECA prototype vehicle, which was autonomously driven for hundred of kilometers accomplishing different navigation missions on a private circuit that emulates an urban quarter. During the tests, the navigation system demonstrated its robustness with regard to shadows, road texture, and weather and changing illumination conditions.     

分子自组装体系的影响因素及其在纳米材料中的应用

介绍了分子自组装体系的影响因素以及分子自组装技术在纳米材料制备方面的应用,并对聚合物自组装体系及研究进展作了综述.     

Influence of Powder Morphology and Chemical Composition on Metallic Foams produced by SlipReactionFoamSintering (SRFS)‐ Process

The SlipReactionFoamSintering (SRFS)‐ process is a metallurgical method to produce open‐cell metallic foams of iron based materials, steels and nickel based materials. In this process several chemical reactions take place. Through the most influential parameter, the morphology of the metallic powder, different properties of the foam can be adjusted, such as the viscosity of the slip, the cell structure and the mechanical properties. Several examples are presented in this paper. Moreover, the thermal conductivity of three foams is measured with the transient‐heat‐source‐technique.     

The binding motifs for Ac transposase are absolutely required for excision of Ds1 in maize

A reverse genetic system for studying excision of the transposable element Ds1 in maize plants has been established previously. In this system, the Ds1 element, as part of the genome of maize streak virus (MSV), is introduced into maize plants via agroinfection. In the presence of the Ac element, excision of Ds1 from the MSV genome results in the appearance of viral symptoms on the maize plants. Here, we used this system to study DNA sequences required in cis for excision of Ds1. The Ds1 element contains the Ac transposase binding motif AAACGG in only one of its subterminal regions (defined here as the 5' subterminal region). We showed that mutation of these motifs abolished completely the excision capacity of Ds1. This is the first direct demonstration that the transposase binding motifs are essential for excision. Mutagenesis with oligonucleotide insertions in the other (3') subterminal region resulted in elements with either a reduced or an increased excision efficiency, indicating that this subterminal region also has an important function.     

基于FPGA的小型光纤光谱仪系统设计

设计了一种小型光纤光谱仪,以FPGA为控制核心,通过CCD实现光电转换,利用USB接口实现光谱仪的供电以及与计算机之间的通讯,采用C++Builder开发计算机软件同时用汞灯谱线进行标定,最后以低压汞灯作为光源对光纤光谱仪进行了性能测试。测试数据表明:该光纤光谱仪在400nm—800nm的有效范围内光谱仪波长扫描精度可达到1nm、像元分辨率可以达到0.12nm/pixel。     

提高力反馈速率陀螺动态特性的优化设计

陀螺带宽窄将影响系统的动态特性.本文采用比例-积分控制和迟后-超前网络相结合的校正方法,通过优化校正网络的参数、合理配置零极点、设计控制回路,使陀螺系统的带宽提高到150 Hz、输出噪声小于10 mV.并通过仿真验证了控制回路设计的合理性.     

单模光纤环轴向磁场问题的理论研究

去偏光纤陀螺的非理想单模光纤,在垂直于光纤环面的轴向磁场作用下,由于Faraday 效应,在其中传播的正反两束光会产生一个与磁场有关的非互易相位差.本文基于单色光对在轴向磁场作用下的单模光纤环进行理论推导、分析,给出仿真结果和实验结果,并提出减小轴向磁场作用下的Faraday非互易相位差的方法.     

AFM氮化硅纳米探针研制

在〈100〉晶向硅片上通过各向异性腐蚀形成作为模板的倒金字塔形尖坑, 用LPCVD和PECVD法淀积一层约 1 μm厚的氮化硅膜, 通过等离子刻蚀形成悬臂梁图形,再把抛光玻璃片静电键合到氮化硅膜上, 最后把衬底硅片腐蚀掉,带有金字塔形针尖的悬臂梁就暴露出来,从而构成可用于原子力显微镜(AFM)描绘纳米图像的氮化硅纳米探针.对针尖的尖度和氮化硅膜悬臂梁的热应力补偿进行了深入研讨, 并报道一种特殊而有效的悬臂梁掩模板图形的新设计.制成的氮化硅纳米探针在原子力显微镜上成功地描绘出了纳米图像, 经检测, 其 Z向偏转检测精度优于10-9量级.     

γ射线辐照水溶液中氯霉素的降解研究

研究了γ射线辐照水溶液中氯霉素的降解规律,并对辐解产物进行了初步探讨.根据辐照前后高效液相色谱(High performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)图谱中氯霉素峰面积变化,分析得出氯霉素随吸收剂量和初始浓度的降解规律.利用液相色谱串联质谱(Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,LC/MS/MS),定性分析氯霉素的辐解产物.结果表明,氯霉素残留量随吸收剂量和初始浓度的变化关系满足指数方程;氯霉素辐射降解后形成了30个以上的辐解产物,它们在氯霉素检测波长278nm下的响应值均较低;确定了氯霉素在不同辐解条件下均出现的8种主要辐解产物,它们的准分子离子质量[M-H]分别为:353、337、335(A)、335(B)、319、289、127、166,并对主要辐解产物进行了初步的结构解析.