全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2002篇 |
免费 | 116篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 641篇 |
金属工艺 | 19篇 |
机械仪表 | 34篇 |
建筑科学 | 90篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 23篇 |
轻工业 | 362篇 |
水利工程 | 21篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 64篇 |
一般工业技术 | 298篇 |
冶金工业 | 334篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 200篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 116篇 |
2021年 | 132篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 122篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 147篇 |
2010年 | 108篇 |
2009年 | 105篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2120条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Incompatible land use is a major contributor to ecosystem degradation, and is often exacerbated by climate change impacts. We investigate Lake Basotu, Tanzania as a case study where natural lake variability has been affected by agricultural land use. Comparisons between a satellite-derived history of lake surface area, local precipitation records, and corresponding anthropogenic activity show the impacts of agricultural and historical practices. We argue that insufficient consideration to the wider ecological impacts of large agricultural projects has lasting implications. This is particularly true in semi-arid environments where food production demands need to be continuously met. In the future, major conservation strategies should be investigated to maintain the environmental integrity and sustainability of freshwater resources. 相似文献
72.
A history of land clearance and riparian tree and wood management has resulted in limited riparian woodland and wood along British rivers. However, river management approaches are now being promoted that ‘work with natural processes’ to reduce flood risk through measures intended to restore, protect and emulate the natural function of catchments, rivers, estuaries and coasts. Wood has started to be reintroduced into river channels during river restoration and natural flood management activities, but this needs to be undertaken using appropriate quantities, locations and designs that mimic natural tree‐wood features. This paper reviews the knowledge that is needed to support wood reintroduction activities including (i) the characteristics of the riparian tree species and wood that are present; (ii) the importance of river size relative to that of trees and wood pieces; and (iii) the way trees, wood and geomorphic processes interact across rivers and floodplains of different energy and style. 相似文献
73.
Angela Lanciotti Maria Stefania Brignone Pompeo Macioce Sergio Visentin Elena Ambrosini 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(1)
Astrocytes are very versatile cells, endowed with multitasking capacities to ensure brain homeostasis maintenance from brain development to adult life. It has become increasingly evident that astrocytes play a central role in many central nervous system pathologies, not only as regulators of defensive responses against brain insults but also as primary culprits of the disease onset and progression. This is particularly evident in some rare leukodystrophies (LDs) where white matter/myelin deterioration is due to primary astrocyte dysfunctions. Understanding the molecular defects causing these LDs may help clarify astrocyte contribution to myelin formation/maintenance and favor the identification of possible therapeutic targets for LDs and other CNS demyelinating diseases. To date, the pathogenic mechanisms of these LDs are poorly known due to the rarity of the pathological tissue and the failure of the animal models to fully recapitulate the human diseases. Thus, the development of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) from patient fibroblasts and their differentiation into astrocytes is a promising approach to overcome these issues. In this review, we discuss the primary role of astrocytes in LD pathogenesis, the experimental models currently available and the advantages, future evolutions, perspectives, and limitations of hiPSC to study pathologies implying astrocyte dysfunctions. 相似文献
74.
Mariarosaria Conte Rosanna Palumbo Alessandra Monti Elisabetta Fontana Angela Nebbioso Menotti Ruvo Lucia Altucci Nunzianna Doti 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(1)
The AIF/CypA complex exerts a lethal activity in several rodent models of acute brain injury. Upon formation, it translocates into the nucleus of cells receiving apoptotic stimuli, inducing chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation, and cell death by a caspase-independent mechanism. Inhibition of this complex in a model of glutamate-induced cell death in HT-22 neuronal cells by an AIF peptide (AIF(370-394)) mimicking the binding site on CypA, restores cell survival and prevents brain injury in neonatal mice undergoing hypoxia-ischemia without apparent toxicity. Here, we explore the effects of the peptide on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells stimulated with staurosporine (STS), a cellular model widely used to study Parkinson’s disease (PD). This will pave the way to understanding the role of the complex and the potential therapeutic efficacy of inhibitors in PD. We find that AIF(370-394) confers resistance to STS-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells similar to that observed with CypA silencing and that the peptide works on the AIF/CypA translocation pathway and not on caspases activation. These findings suggest that the AIF/CypA complex is a promising target for developing novel therapeutic strategies against PD. 相似文献
75.
Rossella Di Guida Angela Casillo Juan M. Toms Susana Merino Maria Michela Corsaro 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Aeromonas species are found in the aquatic environment, drinking water, bottled mineral water, and different types of foods, such as meat, fish, seafood, or vegetables. Some of these species are primary or opportunistic pathogens for invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans. Among the pathogenic factors associated with these species, there are the lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). LPSs are the major components of the external leaflet of Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane. LPS is a glycoconjugate, generally composed of three portions: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific polysaccharide or O-antigen. The latter, which may be present (smooth LPS) or not (rough LPS), is the most exposed part of the LPS and is involved in the pathogenicity by protecting infecting bacteria from serum complement killing and phagocytosis. The O-antigen is a polymer of repeating oligosaccharide units with high structural variability, particularly the terminal sugar, that confers the immunological specificity to the O-antigen. In this study, we established the structure of the O-chain repeating unit of the LPS from Aeromonas bivalvium strain 868 ET (=CECT 7113T = LMG 23376T), a mesophilic bacterium isolated from cockles (Cardium sp.) and obtained from a retail market in Barcelona (Spain), whose biosynthesis core LPS cluster does not contain the waaE gene as most of Aeromonas species. After mild acid hydrolysis, the lipid A was removed by centrifugation and the obtained polysaccharide was fully characterized by chemical analysis and NMR spectroscopy. The polymer consists of a heptasaccharide repeating unit containing D-GalNAc, L-Rha, D-GlcNAc, and D-FucNAc residues. 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
Angela Sester Katrin Stüer-Patowsky Prof. Dr. Wolf Hiller Dr. Florian Kloss Prof. Dr. Stephan Lütz Prof. Dr. Markus Nett 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(16):2268-2273
Enzyme promiscuity has important implications in the field of biocatalysis. In some cases, structural analogues of simple metabolic building blocks can be processed through entire pathways to give natural product derivatives that are not readily accessible by chemical means. In this study, we explored the plasticity of the aurachin biosynthesis pathway with regard to using fluoro- and chloroanthranilic acids, which are not abundant in the bacterial producers of these quinolone antibiotics. The incorporation rates of the tested precursor molecules disclosed a regiopreference for halogen substitution as well as steric limitations of enzymatic substrate tolerance. Three previously undescribed fluorinated aurachin derivatives were produced in preparative amounts by fermentation and structurally characterized. Furthermore, their antibacterial activities were evaluated in comparison to their natural congener aurachin D. 相似文献
79.
Richard M. Gunner Rory P. Wilson Mark D. Holton Phil Hopkins Stephen H. Bell Nikki J. Marks Nigel C. Bennett Sam Ferreira Danny Govender Pauli Viljoen Angela Bruns O. Louis van Schalkwyk Mads F. Bertelsen Carlos M. Duarte Martin C. van Rooyen Craig J. Tambling Aoife Gppert Delmar Diesel D. Michael Scantlebury 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2022,19(186)
The combined use of global positioning system (GPS) technology and motion sensors within the discipline of movement ecology has increased over recent years. This is particularly the case for instrumented wildlife, with many studies now opting to record parameters at high (infra-second) sampling frequencies. However, the detail with which GPS loggers can elucidate fine-scale movement depends on the precision and accuracy of fixes, with accuracy being affected by signal reception. We hypothesized that animal behaviour was the main factor affecting fix inaccuracy, with inherent GPS positional noise (jitter) being most apparent during GPS fixes for non-moving locations, thereby producing disproportionate error during rest periods. A movement-verified filtering (MVF) protocol was constructed to compare GPS-derived speed data with dynamic body acceleration, to provide a computationally quick method for identifying genuine travelling movement. This method was tested on 11 free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) fitted with collar-mounted GPS units and tri-axial motion sensors recording at 1 and 40 Hz, respectively. The findings support the hypothesis and show that distance moved estimates were, on average, overestimated by greater than 80% prior to GPS screening. We present the conceptual and mathematical protocols for screening fix inaccuracy within high-resolution GPS datasets and demonstrate the importance that MVF has for avoiding inaccurate and biased estimates of movement. 相似文献
80.