转子齿宽对双凸极永磁轮毂电机性能的影响

转子齿宽对基于磁阻工作原理的双凸极永磁轮毂电机特性有重要影响。以二维有限元计算方法为基础,画出空载时电机的场图分布,给出第三气隙与转子齿宽的数值关系,得到不同转子齿宽时的绕组磁链曲线和对应的绕组反电势波形,同时讨论转子齿宽与绕组磁链变化率和反电势波形的关系,这些结论为设计出性能更趋完善的双凸极永磁电机提供了参考。     

QoS in WiMAX hybrid schedulers for heterogeneous traffic and their performance comparison

ABSTRACT

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), based on IEEE 802.16, provides first-mile wireless access for broadband users and is capable of satisfying the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of voice, video and data traffic (triple-play services). This paper proposes two WiMAX hybrid schedulers, developed by integration of homogeneous schedulers, for providing QoS to triple-play services. The Markovian model is solved analytically to derive various performance metrics, which are then compared with an existing scheduler. The splitting of FTP traffic, before scheduling, provides improved throughput as compared to the proposed first hybrid scheduler, making this an exclusive component of the proposed second hybrid scheduler. The results show that the second proposed model provides an improvement of mandatory QoS parameters; reduction in voice traffic mean queuing delay by 68.18%, and improvement in FTP traffic throughput by 67.27% as compared to the first designed model. The first considered scheduler gives high inter-class fairness; however, it does not provide satisfactory QoS performance. The proposed hybrid schedulers are better in overall performance than other schedulers proposed recently, as they not only satisfy the QoS demands of different types of services but also improve the fairness among services.     

USB2.0控制器CY7C68013与FPGA接口的Verilog HDL实现

USB(通用串行总线)控制器CY7C68013因其数据传输速率快和多样的接口方式为ATA、FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)和DSP(数字信号处理器)等提供了简单和无缝连接接口而得到广泛使用,介绍了此控制器与FPGA接口的控制和HDL(硬件描述语言)实现方法.利用CY7C68013控制器的Slave FIFO从机方式,用Verilog HDL在FPGA中产生相应的控制信号,实现对数据的快速读写.试验结果表明此方案传输速度快、数据准确,可扩展到其他需要通过USB进行快速数据传输的系统中.     

Development of a solar reflector coating on AA6061 alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - A spacecraft consists of various components which will function with maximum efficiency only when their operating temperature is maintained within certain...     

Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on mechanical and rheological properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)

This paper investigates rheological and mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) in presence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Morphological characterization by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope showed uniform distribution of MWCNTs in the PTT matrix. Incorporation of MWCNTs into PTT matrix resulted in higher complex viscosity (η), storage (G′) and loss modulus (G″) than those of neat PTT, especially in low-frequency region. The dramatic increase in melt viscosity of PTT observed upon incorporation of MWCNTs in the range of 0.25–1 wt% could be due to the formation of interconnected network of MWCNTs in the polymer matrix, and thus, this can be regarded as rheological percolation threshold concentration. Cole–Cole plot showed change in slope and also shift in G′ versus G″ plot, which suggested change in microstructure upon MWCNT addition. The reinforcing effect of MWCNTs was also confirmed by dynamic mechanical analysis, where, by adding CNTs, a noticeable increase in storage modulus of PTT was observed. However, addition of MWCNTs showed no significant effect on the tensile properties of PTT due to poor interfacial interaction between CNTs and polymer matrix.     

Understanding wax appearance temperature in light crude oils by DSC,NMR, and HT-GC

The wax precipitated from oil mixtures primarily consists of C18 to C36 (macro crystalline waxes) or C30 to C60 (micro crystalline waxes), both made of aligned paraffinic and naphthenic molecules. Paraffins have significant impact on wax deposition characteristics as paraffin waxes react and respond easily to temperature changes due to its straight chain structure. In this paper, 12 light crudes of different origin were analyzed by DSC. Method was standardized for the determination of WAT in light crudes and these were found to have WAT ranging from 10 to 30°C. Wax content is proportional to enthalpy of crystallization (ΔH) and the ΔH ranges from 3 to 9 J/g. WAT and wax content do not follow the same trend which is understandable as these parameters depends not only on the concentration and molecular weight of the waxes but also on the chemical nature of both waxy and non waxy part of the crude oil. To understand the trend in WAT, these crudes were also analyzed for paraffinic carbon (Cp), Saturates and CH₂/CH₃ ratio by NMR spectroscopy and carbon number distribution by HT-GC. It was observed that WAT correlates fairly well with CH₂/CH₃ ratio which is in an indicator of normal paraffin content as WAT depends primarily on the nature / type of paraffins. The anomalies can be explained through carbon–wise n-paraffin content by HT-GC.     

Effect of solvents and supercritical-CO2 extraction of lipids on physico-chemical,functional, pasting and rheological properties of hard,medium hard and soft wheat varieties

This study was conducted to compare the effect of lipids removal using supercrital-CO₂ extraction and organic solvents (hexane and isopropanol) from hard and soft wheat flour varieties. Flours were evaluated for physicochemical properties (protein, ash, hunter colour), sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, foaming properties, water and oil absorption capacity, pasting, farinographic and dynamic rheology. Protein content of flours increased after defatting and supercritical fluid extracted (SCE) wheat flours showed the highest increase. SCE flours showed higher peak viscosity than native and hexane extracted (HE) and isopropyl alcohol extracted (IPAE) flours. Functional properties improved upon defatting and the highest increase in functional properties was observed for SCE flours. Empirical and fundamental rheological measurements were affected by defatting and SCE flours showed the highest change in visco-elasticity. SC-CO2 was proved better alternative technique over conventional organic solvent methods to remove lipids from flours that brought desirable changes in some functional properties.     

Fog computing: from architecture to edge computing and big data processing

The Journal of Supercomputing - Cloud computing plays a vital role in processing a large amount of data. However, with the arrival of the Internet of Things, huge data are generated from these...