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31.
Hanne Hjorth Te?nnesen Jan Karlsen Anne -Lise Grislingaas Korattiyil Velayudhan Nair Balakrishnan Payyeri Ayyappan James Verghese 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1992,194(6):570-572
Summary Three varieties ofCurcuma longa andC. aromatica were investigated during a growth period of 17 weeks with respect to the content of curcuminoids in the bulbs and fingers. A decrease in pigment production as a function of maturity of the rhizomes was observed. The total content of curcuminoids was equal inC. longa andC. aromatica, but with a slight difference in distribution between the fingers and bulbs in the two species. Taking the biomass into account, the fingers will be more beneficial for the isolation of curcuminoids than the respective bulbs.
Studien über Curcumin und Curcuminoide XXI. Unterschiede des Gehaltes an Curcuminoiden bei Curcuma longa L. und Curcuma aromatica Salisb. aus Indien während einer Saison
Zusammenfassung Drei Typen vonCurcuma longa undC. aromatica wurden während einer Wachstumsperiode von 17 Wochen auf ihren Curcuminoidgehalt in den Knollen und im Wurzelstock untersucht. Eine Abnahme der Pigmentproduktion in Abhängigkeit von dem Entwicklungsstadium der Rhizome wurde festgestellt. Der Gesamtgehalt an Curcuminoiden beiC. longa undC. aromatica war der gleiche, doch bestand ein geringer Unterschied in der Verteilung dieser zwischen Knolle und Wurzelstock bei den beiden Spezies. Bei Betrachtung der Biomasse ist der Wurzelstock für die Isolation von Curcuminoiden besser geeignet als die Knollen.相似文献
32.
Sugirtharaj Luna Eunice Balakrishnan Meenarathi Shanmugavel Palanikumar Ramasamy Anbarasan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(46)
F luorescent and magnetic poly(styrene) (PS) based random co‐polymer nanofiber was synthesized in a controlled manner via chemical polymerization in three steps. A fluorescent and magnetic nanohybrid {Fe3O4/Congored (CR)} was separately prepared and chemically grafted onto the epichlorohydrin (ECH) units of the random co‐polymer. Characterizations of the above synthesized polymers were done with the help of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) like analytical techniques. The FESEM results indicated that after the grafting of nanohybrid onto the random co‐polymer backbone, the polymer exhibited a nanofiber like morphology. Due to the surface functionalization and encapsulation reactions, the magnetic moment value of the nanohybrid and its nanocomposites were found to be reduced. Synthesis and characterization of magnetic and fluorescent random co‐polymer based nanofiber is the primary target of the present investigation and its application is extended to the catalysis field. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42796. 相似文献
33.
Jean‐Marie Raquez Philippe Degee Philippe Dubois Sunder Balakrishnan Ramani Narayan 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2005,45(4):622-629
Bulk polymerization of ?‐caprolactone (CL), 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one (PDX), and mixtures of PDX and CL was carried out by initiation with Al(OsecBu)3 in a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder through a fast single‐step process. Both homopolymerizations and copolymerization of PDX and CL proceed very rapidly and reach almost complete (co)‐ monomer(s) conversion as soon as 8 mol% of CL are added in the feed. Even though poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) (PPDX) is known to thermally degrade mainly through unzipping depolymerization promoted from the hydroxyl end‐groups and yielding PDX monomer, it turns out that the thermal stability of PPDX chains is substantially improved by the copolymerization of PDX with limited amounts of CL. Interestingly, DSC analysis of the so‐obtained P(PDX‐co‐CL) copolymers has demonstrated that a CL molar fraction as high as 11 mol% does not prevent the crystallization of the resulting copolymer, which retains a melting temperature close to 95°C. This last observation has been explained by the formation of a blocky‐like copolymer structure, in which short PPDX and PCL sequences are randomly distributed. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 45:622–629, 2005. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献
34.
A. Jallipalli G. Balakrishnan S. H. Huang T. J. Rotter K. Nunna B. L. Liang L. R. Dawson D. L. Huffaker 《Nanoscale research letters》2009,4(12):1458-1462
We report structural analysis of completely relaxed GaSb epitaxial layers deposited monolithically on GaAs substrates using
interfacial misfit (IMF) array growth mode. Unlike the traditional tetragonal distortion approach, strain due to the lattice
mismatch is spontaneously relieved at the heterointerface in this growth. The complete and instantaneous strain relief at
the GaSb/GaAs interface is achieved by the formation of a two-dimensional Lomer dislocation network comprising of pure-edge
(90°) dislocations along both [110] and [1-10]. In the present analysis, structural properties of GaSb deposited using both
IMF and non-IMF growths are compared. Moiré fringe patterns along with X-ray diffraction measure the long-range uniformity
and strain relaxation of the IMF samples. The proof for the existence of the IMF array and low threading dislocation density
is provided with the help of transmission electron micrographs for the GaSb epitaxial layer. Our results indicate that the
IMF-grown GaSb is completely (98.5%) relaxed with very low density of threading dislocations (105 cm−2), while GaSb deposited using non-IMF growth is compressively strained and has a higher average density of threading dislocations
(>109 cm−2). 相似文献
35.
This work is concerned with the application of the thermal lattice Boltzmann method (TLBM) to compute incompressible two- and three-dimensional flows in cavities. Two convection test cases, namely, the laminar flow in a differentially heated square cavity and a cubic cavity, are numerically analyzed through TLBM. The internal energy density distribution function approach with two three-dimensional particle velocity models, namely, the 15-velocity and the 19-velocity, and a two-dimensional model, namely, the nine-velocity, have been used in the present work. Computations are carried out for laminar flows in a differentially heated square cavity and a cubical cavity (Rayleigh numbers = 103 to 105). The boundary conditions used are stable and of good accuracy. To lend credibility to the thermal lattice Boltzmann model square cavity results, they are further compared with those obtained from a finite-difference-based code developed for this purpose. 相似文献
36.
Jaydeep Balakrishnan Chun-Hung Cheng Kin-Chuen Ho Kum Khiong Yang 《Journal of Manufacturing Systems》2009
U-lines have been adopted in many manufacturing settings as part of JIT implementation. In this paper, we examine the applicability of existing straight-line heuristics for obtaining a balance on a U-line. We modify 13 single-pass heuristics and study the effectiveness of various heuristics under different problem conditions. An extensive computational study is carried out to help identify the best heuristics. In addition, we compare recent U-line procedures with a single-pass heuristic using some literature problems. Based on a single-pass heuristic, we compare the configurations of a straight- and U-line. 相似文献
37.
Manoj Gaur Jaya Lohani R. Raman V.R. Balakrishnan P. Raghunathan S.V. Eswaran 《Synthetic Metals》2010,160(19-20):2061-2064
Diode devices (glass/ITO/polymer/Al) have been fabricated using poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) crosslinked with two different biaryl crosslinkers. Crosslinking was performed by exposing the thin films with different wt% of crosslinker to UV irradiation and progress of crosslinking was monitored by IR spectroscopy. An increase in hole mobility of two orders of magnitude has been observed after crosslinking. 相似文献
38.
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is one of the promising nextgeneration fabrics for circuits. Coplanar wire crossings are one of the more elegant features of this new low-power computing paradigm. Proposed are coplanar wire crossovers using a single type of QCA cells, which has significant implications in fabrication and fault tolerance. 相似文献
39.
Panel count data usually refer to data arising from studies on recurrent events in which the subjects under study are followed
or observed only periodically rather than continuously. In such situations, an objective of interest is about the occurrence
of some events that can occur multiple times or repeatedly and the studies resulting in this type of information are often
referred to as event history studies. There are many fields such as medical studies, reliability experiments and social sciences
wherein panel count data are encountered commonly. This article reviews basic concepts about panel count data, some common
issues and questions of interest regarding them as well as the corresponding statistical procedures that are suitable for
their analysis. In particular, we will discuss an estimation of the mean function of the underlying counting process characterizing
the occurrence of the events, comparison of several processes and analysis of multiple state panel count data. Some discussion
is also presented of situations involving dependent or informative observation processes. 相似文献
40.
Riya Chakraborty Arjun Dey Anoop Kumar Mukhopadhyay 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2010,41(5):1301-1312
To understand how hardness, the key design parameter for applications of brittle solids such as glass concerning contact deformation,
is affected by loading rate variation, nanoindentation with a Berkovich tip was used to measure the nanohardness of a 330-μm-thick soda-lime-silica glass as a function of loading rate (1 to 1000 mN·s−1). The results showed for the very first time that, with variations in the loading rate, there was a 6 to 9 pct increase in
the nanohardness of glass up to a threshold loading rate (TLR), whereafter it did not appreciably increase with further increase
in loading rate. Further, the nanohardness data showed an indentation size effect (ISE) that obeyed the Meyer’s law. These
observations were explained in terms of a strong shear stress component developed just beneath the nanoindenter and the related
shear-induced deformation processes at local microstructural scale weak links. The significant or insignificant presence of
shear-induced serrations in load depth plots and corresponding scanning electron microscopic evidence of a strong or mild
presence of shear deformation bands in and around the nanoindentation cavity supported such a rationalization. Finally, a
qualitative picture was developed for different deformation processes induced at various loading rates in glass. 相似文献