全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2073篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 158篇 |
金属工艺 | 8篇 |
机械仪表 | 19篇 |
建筑科学 | 16篇 |
能源动力 | 35篇 |
轻工业 | 27篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 106篇 |
一般工业技术 | 130篇 |
冶金工业 | 1485篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 85篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 459篇 |
1997年 | 260篇 |
1996年 | 187篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 38篇 |
1976年 | 82篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2099条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
41.
Christopher L Brown Gillian Bushell Michael W Whitehouse DS Agrawal SG Tupe KM Paknikar Edward RT Tiekink 《Gold bulletin》2007,40(3):245-250
Nanosized gold particles (27 +/− 3 nm) have been proven to be effective in ameliorating the symptoms of mycobacterial-, collagen-
and pristane-induced arthritis in rat models. This contrasts with the drug sodium aurothiomalate that was only effective against
mycobacterial-induced arthritis but not to the same extent as Au0. Gold in the traditional Indian Ayurvedic medicine,Swarna bhasma (gold ash), has been characterized as globular particles of gold with an average size of 56–57 nm. 相似文献
42.
M. S. Ahmad M. U. Ahmad A. A. Ansari S. M. Osman 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1978,80(9):353-354
Seeds from seven species of plants belonging to less familiar botanical families were analysed for oil and protein, and the fatty acid composition of the oils was determined by gas liquid chromatography. Oils from five species are interesting in containing high percentage (71.9–83.7%) of C18 unsaturated acids. Seeds from Tropaeolum majus contain oil which, on the basis of chromatographic analysis, appears to be a suitable industrial source of cis-11-eicosenoic and cis-13-docosenoic (erucic) acids. 相似文献
43.
M. U. Ahmad A. A. Ansari S. M. Osman 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1980,82(3):106-109
The reactions of 1,2-hexadecanediol and 1,2-octadecanediol with hydrogen bromide in the presence of acetic anhydride have been investigated. The treatment of hydrogen bromide (48%) in acetic anhydride with 1,2-hexadecanediol gives mainly 1-bromo-2-acetoxy hexadecane (66%), 2-acetoxy hexadecanol (26%), and 1,3-hexadecanediol (8%). Similar products result from 1,2-octadecanediol. The structures of the products are based on combustion data, spectroscopic, and chemical evidences. The mechanism of the reaction has been discussed. 相似文献
44.
Rebwar Hassan Nadhir Al‐Ansari Ammar A. Ali Salahalddin S. Ali Sven Knutsson 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2017,22(2):179-189
The Dokan Reservoir dam is a concrete cylindrical arch with gravity abutments, located on the Lesser Zab River about 60 km from the city of Sulaimani in north‐eastern Iraq. A bathymetric survey was conducted in November 2014 for a period of 10 days, using an echo sounder of 200‐kHz single beam. The survey results indicated an annual average sediment deposition of 3.8 million m3. Thirty‐two sediment samples were collected from the reservoir bed. The ratio of gravel, sand, silt and clay was 15:14:48:23, respectively. The reservoir bed is covered mainly with silt. The sediments are composed of silty clay (77.6%), silty sandy clay (10%), sandy gravely silty clay (1.2%) and gravely sandy silty clay (1%). 相似文献
45.
Separation of sterol esters from wax esters in the lipids of vernix caseosa and adult human skin surface was accomplished
by column chromatography on MgO. The fatty acids of the sterol esters and wax esters of both samples were separated into saturates
and monoenes, and examined in detail by gas liquid chromatography (GLC). The saturated fatty acids of the wax esters of vernix
caseosa and of adult human skin surface were remarkably similar. They ranged in chain length from at least C11 to C30, six skeletal types being present: straight even, straight odd, iso, anteiso, other monomethyl branched and dimethyl branched.
A large number of patterns of monoenes were observed, each pattern consisting of desaturation of a specific chain at Δ6 or
Δ9 plus its extension or degradation products. The mole per cent of the total Δ6 and Δ9 patterns of wax ester fatty acid monoenes
of vernix caseosa were 87% and 12%, respectively, and 98% and 1%, respectively, for adult human skin surface lipid. The sterol
ester fatty acids of vernix caseosa were much different from those of adult human skin surface: vernix caseosa saturates were
largely branched and of lengths greater than C18, whereas the saturates of adult human surface lipid resembled the wax ester fatty acids. Of the vernix caseosa monoene patterns,
the mole per cent was 30% Δ6 and 70% Δ9, whereas of the adult human skin surface sterol ester fatty acids 89% were Δ6 and
11% Δ9. Chain extension was particularly pronounced in the sterol ester fatty acid monoenes of vernix caseosa amounting to
7–8 C2 units in some cases. The fatty acids of the sterol esters of both vernix caseosa and adult human skin surface appear to be
derived from the sebaceous gland and from the keratinizing epidermis, but those of the wax esters are from the sebaceous glands
only. 相似文献
46.
Mubashshir Ahmad Ansari 《Chemical engineering science》2007,62(23):6687-6695
Shape optimization of a staggered herringbone groove micromixer using three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out. The analysis of the degree of mixing is performed by the calculation of spatial data statistics. The calculation of the variance of the mass fraction at various nodes on a plane in the channel is used to quantify mixing. A numerical optimization technique is applied to optimize the shape of the grooves on a single wall of the channel. Two design variables, namely, the ratio of the groove depth to channel height ratio and the angle of the groove, are selected for optimization. A mixing index is used as the objective function. The results of the optimization show that the mixing is very sensitive to the shape of the groove which can be used in controlling the mixing in microdevices. The mixing is affected by the depth of the groove much more than the angle of the groove. 相似文献
47.
Ammar A. Ali Rebwar Hassan Anwer Hazim Dawood Nadhir Al‐Ansari Salahalddin S. Ali Sven Knutsson 《河流研究与利用》2020,36(3):351-361
Prudent management of Iraqi water resources under climate change conditions requires plans to be based on actual figures of the storage capacity of existing reservoirs. With the absence of sediment flushing measures, the actual storage capacity of Dokan Reservoir (operated since 1959) has been affected by the amount of sediment delivered during its operational life leading to an undetermined reduction in its storage capacity. In consequence, there has not been an update on the dam's operational storage capacity curves. In this research, new operational curves were established for the reservoir based on a recent bathymetric survey undertaken in 2014. The reduction in reservoir capacity during the period between 1959 and 2014 was calculated by the mean of the difference between the designed storage capacity and the storage capacity which was concluded from the 2014 bathymetric survey. Moreover, the rate of sediment transported to the reservoir was calculated based on the overall quantities of accumulated sediment and the water discharge of the Lesser Zab River into the reservoir. The results indicate that the dam capacity is reduced by 25% due to sedimentation of an estimated volume of 367 million cubic metres at water level 480 m.a.s.l. The annual sedimentation rate was about 6.6 million cubic metres, and the sediment yield was estimated to be 701.2 t?km?3?year. 相似文献
48.
M.A. Dar S.G. Ansari Z.A. Ansari Hironobu Umemoto Young-Soon Kim Hyung-Kee Seo Gil-Sung Kim Eun-Kyung Suh Hyung-Shik Shin 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2006,24(6):418-426
Diamond thin films have been deposited using hot filament chemical vapour deposition technique on manually scratched p-Si(1 0 0) substrate, with and without magnesium interlayer. In spite of magnesium melting point being lower (Tm = 649 °C) than the growth temperature of the substrate (Ts 750 °C) used in these experiments, it was found that high quality diamond films could be grown on Mg covered substrate. A liquid substrate is probably generated during the diamond film growth. Raman spectroscopy analysis exhibited only the triply degenerate, zone centre optical phonon peak at 1333 cm−1 indicating that nearly stress free crystallites were present. Broadening of the Raman peak (11.76 cm−1) indicates that some small crystallites also are present. Scanning electron and atomic force microscopy accompanied by X-ray diffraction analysis where used to compare the details of diamond film growth directly on scratched Si(1 0 0) and Mg interlayered scratched Si(1 0 0) substrates. 相似文献
49.
Fuzzy classification has become of great interest because of its ability to utilize simple linguistically interpretable rules and has overcome the limitations of symbolic or crisp rule based classifiers. This paper introduces an extension to fuzzy classifier: a neutrosophic classifier, which would utilize neutrosophic logic for its working. Neutrosophic logic is a generalized logic that is capable of effectively handling indeterminacy, stochasticity acquisition errors that fuzzy logic cannot handle. The proposed neutrosophic classifier employs neutrosophic logic for its working and is an extension of commonly used fuzzy classifier. It is compared with the commonly used fuzzy classifiers on the following parameters: nature of membership functions, number of rules and indeterminacy in the results generated. It is proved in the paper that extended fuzzy classifier: neutrosophic classifier; optimizes the said parameters in comparison to the fuzzy counterpart. Finally the paper is concluded with justifying that neutrosophic logic though in its nascent stage still holds the potential to be experimented for further exploration in different domains. 相似文献
50.
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of barrier membrane exposure on the success of guided tissue regeneration in Class II furcation defects. Twenty-six subjects with mandibular Class II furcation defects received initial periodontal therapy followed by guided tissue regeneration surgery. The membrane was placed and the flaps were repositioned so that the membrane was totally submerged. Membranes were removed 4 to 6 weeks later, at which time the extent of their exposure was recorded. An overall improvement in all clinical parameters was observed for all subjects 1 year after surgery. Half of the patients had experienced no membrane exposure, while the other 13 subjects had experienced mild to pronounced exposure; both groups showed similar improvement in all clinical and surgical parameters. In light of the comparable results obtained in exposed sites, and the anatomic difficulties sometimes encountered in covering a membrane completely, in some of these cases the membrane may be left only partially submerged. This approach will allow for tighter occlusal "seal" of the tooth-membrane interface and preservation of the keratinized gingiva. 相似文献