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51.
Sébastien Bardin Alain Finkel Jérôme Leroux Laure Petrucci 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2008,10(5):401-424
Fast acceleration of symbolic transition systems (Fast) is a tool for the analysis of systems manipulating unbounded integer variables. We check safety properties by computing
the reachability set of the system under study. Even if this reachability set is not necessarily recursive, we use innovative
techniques, namely symbolic representation, acceleration and circuit selection, to increase convergence. Fast has proved to perform very well on case studies. This paper describes the tool, from the underlying theory to the architecture
choices. Finally, Fast capabilities are compared with those of other tools. A range of case studies from the literature is investigated.
This paper is mainly based on results presented at CAV 2003, TACAS 2004 and ATVA 2005. 相似文献
52.
António V. Sousa Ana Maria Mendonça Aurélio Campilho 《Pattern Analysis & Applications》2008,11(3-4):409-423
This paper proposes a non-parametric method for the classification of thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) images from patterns represented in a dissimilarity space. Each pattern corresponds to a mixture of Gaussian approximation of the intensity profile. The methodology comprises various phases, including image processing and analysis steps to extract the chromatographic profiles and a classification phase to discriminate among two groups, one corresponding to normal cases and the other to three pathological classes. We present an extensive study of several dissimilarity-based approaches analysing the influence of the dissimilarity measure and the prototype selection method on the classification performance. The main conclusions of this paper are that, Match and Profile-difference dissimilarity measures present better results, and a new prototype selection methodology achieves a performance similar or even better than conventional methods. Furthermore, we also concluded that simplest classifiers, such as k-NN and linear discriminant classifiers (LDCs), present good performance being the overall classification error less than 10% for the four-class problem. 相似文献
53.
Boulanger J Kervrann C Bouthemy P 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2007,29(6):1096-1102
We present a novel space-time patch-based method for image sequence restoration. We propose an adaptive statistical estimation framework based on the local analysis of the bias-variance trade-off. At each pixel, the space-time neighborhood is adapted to improve the performance of the proposed patch-based estimator. The proposed method is unsupervised and requires no motion estimation. Nevertheless, it can also be combined with motion estimation to cope with very large displacements due to camera motion. Experiments show that this method is able to drastically improve the quality of highly corrupted image sequences. Quantitative evaluations on standard artificially noise-corrupted image sequences demonstrate that our method outperforms other recent competitive methods. We also report convincing results on real noisy image sequences 相似文献
54.
Luiz Marcio Cysneiros Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite Jaime de Melo Sabat Neto 《Requirements Engineering》2001,6(2):97-115
The development of complex information systems calls for conceptual models that describe aspects beyond entities and activities.
In particular, recent research has pointed out that conceptual models need to model goals, in order to capture the intentions
which underlie complex situations within an organisational context. This paper focuses on one class of goals, namely non-functional
requirements (NFR), which need to be captured and analysed from the very early phases of the software development process.
The paper presents a framework for integrating NFRs into the ER and OO models. This framework has been validated by two case
studies, one of which is very large. The results of the case studies suggest that goal modelling during early phases can lead
to a more productive and complete modelling activity. 相似文献
55.
Authentication and authorization in many distributed systems rely on the use of cryptographic credentials that in most of
the cases have a defined lifetime. This feature mandates the use of mechanisms able to determine whether a particular credential
can be trusted at a given moment. This process is commonly named validation. Among available validation mechanisms, the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) stands out due to its ability to carry
near real time certificate status information. Despite its importance for security, OCSP faces considerable challenges in
the computational Grid (i.e. Proxy Certificate’s validation) that are being studied at the Global Grid Forum’s CA Operations
Work Group (CAOPS-WG). As members of this group, we have implemented an OCSP validation infrastructure for the Globus Toolkit
4, composed of the CertiVeR Validation Service and our Open GRid Ocsp (OGRO) client library, which introduced the Grid Validation Policy. This paper summarizes our experiences on that work and the results obtained up to now. Furthermore we introduce the prevalidation concept, a mechanism analogous to the Authorization Push-Model, capable of improving OCSP validation performance in Grids.
This paper also reports the results obtained with OGRO’s prevalidation rules for Grid Services as a proof of concept.
相似文献
Oscar MansoEmail: |
56.
Roberto Nicolsky Miguel Octavio Sonio Frota-Pessôa 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1985,58(1-2):11-26
We present a simple model to simulate small three-dimensional superconducting constrictions of variable thickness (VTBs) for which the cross-sectional dimensions are of the same order as the length, and both are less than (T). We study the behavior of the modulus of the order parameterf and the supercurrent densityJ
s
as a function of the various dimensions. We find that the extent to whichf is depressed in the banks depends on the ratio of width to length of the constriction. We show that even for very abrupt geometries,J
s
is not zero andf does not reach its equilibrium value immediately outside the constriction. On the basis of our results, we propose a more general expression for the effective length valid also when all dimensions are of the same order. The calculated values ofdI
c
/dT are consistent with experimental data from well-characterized VTBs. We suggest that the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental values ofI
c
R
n
may be due to the nonuniformity of the normal current density in the constriction. 相似文献
57.
K. ôno S. Kobayasi M. Shinohara K. Asahi H. Ishimoto N. Nishida M. Imaizumi A. Nakaizumi J. Ray Y. Iseki S. Takayanagi K. Terui T. Sugawara 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1980,38(5-6):737-745
Two-stage nuclear demagnetization has been performed using PrCu6 and Cu as coolants. The Cu nuclear stage reached temperatures as low as 10 K with a rate of temperature rise of less than a few K/h. The corresponding conduction electron temperature is estimated to be less than 50 K. A nuclear orientation thermometer of Al
54Mn has been successfully used to measure temperatures down to 10 K.Supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 相似文献
58.
Luis Antón-Canalís Mario Hernández-Tejera Elena Sánchez-Nielsen 《Pattern recognition》2012,45(9):3125-3130
A straightforward algorithm that computes distance maps from unthresholded magnitudes is presented, suitable for still images and video sequences. While results on binary images are similar to classic Euclidean Distance Transforms, the proposed approach does not require a binarization step. Thus, no thresholds are needed and no information is lost in intermediate classification stages. Experiments include the evaluation of spatial and temporal coherence of distance map values, showing better results in both measurements than those obtained with Sobel or Deriche gradients and classic chessboard distance transforms. 相似文献
59.
Côté JN 《Ergonomics》2012,55(2):173-182
The objective of this paper is to critically review recent literature on physical and functional sex/gender (s/g) differences, with focus on physical determinants associated with neck/shoulder musculoskeletal injuries. It is well known that there are s/g differences in anthropometrical and functional body characteristics (e.g. size and strength). However, s/g differences may be wrongly attributed if data analysis does not include appropriate corrections (e.g. by strength for endurance). Recent literature on motor control shows that there may indeed be s/g differences in muscle coordination and movement strategies during upper limb tasks that are not currently explained by methodological inadequacies. Moreover, recent studies have shown differences between men and women in sensory hypersensitivity characteristics associated with neck/shoulder injuries. Taken together, the literature points to the importance of accounting for possible s/g differences at all levels of the biopsychosocial system in order to better understand sex- and gender-specific issues relevant to workplace health. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: This article critically reviews recent literature and a conceptual model highlighting s/g differences in physical and functional characteristics related to neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders (NSMSD). Findings have implications on understanding how personal factors may affect NSMSD risk. With better understanding, practitioners can make more appropriate decisions to prevent work-related NSMSD. 相似文献
60.
Using the colorant proteic complex labell with Tc-99 m. we visualize--by the first time--the carotideal glomus in the human in 6 volunteers and one patient with tumor. The results are very encorageous: the method was simple and safe (one single dose endovenously) and hardless (no radiotoxicity presents in 3 months of clinical and laboratory controls) and there is a good visualization by scan of carotideal bodies "in vivo", in human being. We think this new method and labell compound could be useful in research and medical diagnoses. 相似文献