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11.
Interventions for a variety of emotional and behavioral problems are commonly delivered in the context of treatment groups, with many using rolling admission to sustain membership (i.e., admission, dropout, and discharge from group are perpetual and ongoing). The authors present an overview of the analytic challenges inherent in rolling group data and outline commonly used (but flawed) analytic and design approaches to addressing (or sidestepping) these issues. Moreover, the authors propose use of latent class pattern mixture models (LCPMMs) as a statistically and conceptually defensible approach for modeling treatment data from rolling groups. The LCPMM approach is illustrated with rolling group data from a group-based alcoholism pilot treatment trial (N = 128). Different inferences were made with regard to treatment efficacy under LCPMM vs. the commonly used standard group-clustered latent growth model (LGM); coupled with other preliminary findings in this area, inferences from LGMs may be overly liberal when applied to data from rolling groups. Continued work on data analytic difficulties in groups with membership turnover is critical for furthering the ecological validity of research on behavioral treatments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
12.
FilippoDiGiovanni GnetanoBazzano AntonioGrimaldi 《今日电子》2003,(3):40-41
功率转换器的功率密度越来越高,发热问题越来越严重,这种功率转换器的设计对现代大功率半导体技术提出了新的挑战;因而,热问题的优化设计和核实变得比大功率器件的电模型更加重要,本文提出一种新的PSPICE模型,可以利用它计算MOSFET芯片在瞬变过程中的温度。其中的热阻可以从制造商提供的产品使用说明书得到。本文介绍的模型提供发热和电气参数之间的动态关系。它建立了与许可的热环境的关系,例如,栅极驱动电路、负载、以及散热器的分析与优化设计。利用这个模型可以改善散热器的设计。由于决定功率损耗的参数是分布在一定范围内,受生产制造的影响很大,因而散热器的设计往往由于无法预先知道功率损耗而无法进行。 相似文献
13.
Luiz Antonio Alcântara Pereira Miguel Hiroo Hirata Nelson Manzanares Filho 《Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics》2004,92(6):477-491
Two-dimensional, unsteady flow around bodies of complex geometry (or multiple bodies) at high Reynolds number is simulated using the vortex method. This method is modified to take into account the sub-grid scale phenomena through a second order velocity structure function model adapted to the Lagrangian scheme. The dynamics of the body wake is computed using the convection-diffusion splitting algorithm; the convection process is carried out with a Lagrangian Adams-Bashforth time-marching scheme and the diffusion process is simulated using the random walk method. The pressure distribution is obtained using an integral equation derived from the pressure Poisson equation, which was first developed for a single body. Results for the numerical simulation around a linear cascade of airfoils are presented. As the flow is periodic in the y direction, the discrete vortex shedding need only be considered for a reference airfoil. The flow characteristics around the NACA 65-410 series airfoils are calculated and comparisons are made with results available in the literature. 相似文献
14.
Wrinkling is a well known phenomenon experimented by tension membranes in Civil Engineering applications. This paper will
present an efficient numerical technique for the computational simulation of such wrinkles in a prestressed membrane. In particular,
the relaxed energy approach (Pipkin in IMA J Appl Math 36:85–99, 1986) is particularized for prestressed membranes (Gil in
Textile composites and inflatable structures, CIMNE, 2003) undergoing moderate strains. Wrinkling conditions in terms of the
Euler-Lagrange finite deformation tensor along principal directions will be obtained. This will provide a framework to describe
properly the initial instant when wrinkles start to be encountered in a prestressed Saint Venant–Kirchhoff hyperelastic membrane.
Subsequently, a modified Helmholtz’s free energy functional will be introduced with the purpose of describing the modified
constitutive behaviour of the continuum after the onset of wrinkling. Consistent derivations of the stress tensor as well
as the constitutive tensor will de depicted. The results will be particularized for membranes and cables in a Finite Element
discretization basis. Some numerical examples will prove the accuracy and robustness of the described algorithm. 相似文献
15.
In this paper we develop and compare several heuristic methods for solving the general two-dimensional cutting stock problem.
We follow the Gilmore-Gomory column generation scheme in which at each iteration a new cutting pattern is obtained as the
solution of a subproblem on one stock sheet. For solving this subproblem, in addition to classical dynamic programming, we
have developed three heuristic procedures of increasing complexity, based on GRASP and Tabu Search techniques, producing solutions
differing in quality and in time requirements. In order to obtain integer solutions from the fractional solutions of the Gilmore-Gomory
process, we compare three rounding procedures, rounding up, truncated branch and bound and the solution of a residual problem.
We have coded and tested all the combinations of algorithms and rounding procedures. The computational results obtained on
a set of randomly generated test problems show their relative efficiency and allow the potential user to choose from among
them, according to the available computing time.
Rceived: January 9, 2001 / Accepted: December 10, 2001 相似文献
16.
This paper informs about an evaluation of Spanish educational research journals using the modality of reputation inferred
from survey data. Univariate and multivariate patterns are offered. Specifically cluster analysis and non-parametric multidimensional
scaling reveal themselves as useful methods to inquire the complexity of this scientometric question which is the evaluation
of periodical series.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
Loss of residual heat removal system (RHRS) at midloop operation is one of the most significant core damage risk contributor at low power and shutdown conditions. During this kind of transients the reflux-condensation is one of the cooling mechanisms anticipated in the abnormal procedure of loss of RHRS at midloop level. In this sense, several simulations of loss of the RHRS with closed primary system with the TRACE V4.160 code have been performed considering different availability of steam generators. The present study aims to analyze the thermal-hydraulic behavior after the loss of RHRS at midloop conditions with the reflux-condensation as the only cooling mechanism available and to investigate the capability of this cooling mechanism. The simulation results show that one steam generator is sufficient to remove core decay heat of 11 MW obtaining an equilibrium pressure, but the core uncovery depends on the number of steam generators operating. Finally, an analysis of the abnormal procedure and the event trees of the loss of RHRS sequences at midloop operation has been performed taking into account the results obtained in the simulation with TRACE. 相似文献
18.
Vicente Rodríguez Montequín Francisco Ortega Fernández Nicolás Abajo de Martínez Juan Antonio González Rodríguez 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2002,54(7):46-50
This research summary discusses the application of neural networks, evolutionary strategies, and other artificial intelligence
techniques in the modeling and optimization of the models used for temperature, rolling force, and torque calculation in heavy
plate milling. 相似文献
19.
20.
The Steady radial distribution of chemical species in a wire‐to‐cylinder ozone generator filled with pure oxygen has been computed by applying four different plasma chemistry models of increasing complexity. The most complete model considers ten species (e, O2 +, O2 ?, O3 ?, O?, O2, O2(1Δg), O2(1∑g +), O and O3) and 79 reactions, including ionization by electron impact, electron attachment and detachment, electron-ion recombination, charge transfer, etc. The chemical model is coupled with the electrical model through Poisson's equation. The spatially averaged ozone density has been computed as a function of the current intensity and compared with the experimental values obtained by UV spectroscopy. 相似文献