定向井井眼轨道预测方法研究及其应用

对定向井片眼轨道进行预测是实现井眼轨道定量控制的关键.本文提出了井眼轨道预测控制的力-位移模型.在此基础上,建立了描述侧向切削问题的多元幂积模式,推导了预测井斜、方位及其变化率的基本预测公式,形成了井眼轨道预测控制系统,并进一步研制了适于井场快速预测的自适应信号跟踪顶测软件,针对IBM-PC微机,开发了定向井井眼控制预测软件包DTCPS.多例预测实践表明,使用该软件包预测井眼轨道,精度较高,相符程度较好.     

Radiation of millimeter waves from NRD leaky wave antennas withtapered transition and tuning aperture

The radiation of millimeter waves from the nonradiative dielectric (NRD) leaky wave antennas with the tapered transition and the tuning aperture is investigated. An accurate theory for the leakage constant and the phase constant of the antennas is presented, which is based on the generalized scattering parameters considering the higher-order mode interactions at the discontinuities. The associated transverse equivalent network involves the characterization of the mode couplings at two air-to-dielectric interfaces, the coupled mode analysis of the tapered transition, and the calculation of the radiation fields at the tuning aperture via the extended spectral domain approach. The interesting behavior of the present modified configuration of NRD leaky wave antennas is illustrated by typical examples. The validity of the theory is confirmed by the comparison of the theoretical results with experimental data for the limiting cases     

Limited reinforced space in segmental retaining walls

Current design of geosynthetic reinforced segmental retaining walls considers an a priori limitless length for reinforcement installation. Such length is typically 0.5–0.7 times the height of the wall. However, often there are constraints on such space; e.g., bedrock formation located at a small distance behind the facing. The objective of this note is to introduce a procedure for assessing the required long-term strength of the reinforcement while considering its limited length. Predictions by a conventional slope stability analysis were first checked against a continuum-mechanics based numerical analysis. Upon obtaining good agreement, a design chart was developed. The chart enables the determination of the reduction in the lateral earth pressure coefficient due to the constrained space. The revised earth pressure coefficient can be used with current analytical methods to account for the limited space. The results appear to be valid for conventional walls retaining a limited volume of soil. Comparison with limited experimental results for unreinforced backfill shows reasonably good agreement.     

Influence of rubber content in ABS in wide range on the mechanical properties and morphology of PC/ABS blends with different composition

A series of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) with different rubber content were prepared by diluting ABS grafting copolymer containing 60% rubber with a styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer. ABS prepared were blended with bisphenol‐A‐polycarbonate (PC) at the ratio of 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 to prepare PC/ABS blends. Influence of rubber content in ABS on the properties of ABS and PC/ABS blends were investigated. PC/ABS blends with different compositions got good toughness when the rubber in ABS increased to the level that ABS itself got good toughness. The tensile properties and processability of PC/ABS blends decreased with the increase of the total rubber content introduced into the blends. ABS with the rubber content of 30 wt% is most suitable to be used to prepare PC/ABS blends. The rubber content in ABS affected the viscosity of ABS, and subsequently the viscosity ratio of PC to ABS. As a result, the morphology of PC/ABS blends varied. The increase of rubber content in ABS results in finer structure of PC/ABS blends. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:1476–1484, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

基于CC2430片上温度传感器的温度监控系统

由传感器、微处理器和无线通信接口组成的无线传感器网络是一门日益引起人们研究兴趣的技术。它广阔地应用于医疗卫生、环境监测等领域。论文设计并实现了一种基于无线传感器技术的温度传感器监控系统。为了降低硬件成本,利用CC2430片内温度传感器进行温度采集。论文首先介绍了CC2430芯片的技术特点、基本功能,阐述了如何利用CC2430片内温度传感器进行温度测量的系统设计,给出了误差处理方法、实验的关键程序代码和实验结果。实验结果表明,基于CC2430片上温度传感器的温度监控系统适用于对监控温度精度要求不高、需自组网的环境。     

核电厂辅助电源系统铁磁谐振分析及处理

某核电厂中压电气系统为6.6kV中性点不接地系统,以该电厂实际发生的一起辅助电源系统铁磁谐振实例出发,通过建模计算,剖析在外部因素的激发下电压互感器发生铁磁谐振的根本原因,并制定相应的预防措施,为核电厂安全可靠运行提供有力的外电源保障.     

玻璃黏度理论模型的研究进展(续)

2.3 黏度-组成模型 玻璃产业界一直期望根据组成便捷地得出黏度,因此,黏度与组成关系研究备受关注[30].黏度-组成的关联是通过结构体现.Le Losq等[31]提出具有1 3 个可调参数的模型.模型将Qn 单元含量与Tg ,熔体构型熵S conf (Tg )联系起来,最后推及到黏度η.该方法尝试将熔体组成、构型熵、热容和黏度联系起来,提供了一种简单的方法来表征由组成变化引起的熔体结构变化、以及如何影响玻璃熔体的热力学和流变性质.但更多的组成-黏度研究是基于大量数据,然后在参数和组成之间建立数学模型.     

Experimental and numerical simulation of lignite chemical looping gasification with phosphogypsum as oxygen carrier in a fluidized bed

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a solid waste produced in the wet process of producing phosphoric acid.Lignite is a kind of promising chemical raw material.However,the high sulfur of lignite limits the utilization of lig-nite as a resource.Based on fluidized bed experiments,the optimal reaction conditions for the production syngas by lignite chemical looping gasification (CLG) with PG as oxygen carrier were studied.The study found that the optimal reaction temperature should not exceed 1123 K;the mole ratio of water vapor to lignite should be about 0.2;the mole ratio of PG oxygen carrier to lignite should be about 0.6.Meanwhile,commercial software Comsol was used to establish a fuel reaction kinetics model.Through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation,the process of reaction in fluidized bed were well captured.The model was based on a two-fluid model and coupled mass transfer,heat transfer and chemical reac-tions.This study showed that the fluidized bed presents a flow structure in which gas and solid coexist.There was a high temperature zone in the middle and lower parts of the fluidized bed.It could be seen from the results of the flow field simulated that the fluidized bed was beneficial to the progress of the gasification reaction.     

Room-Temperature Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Using Metal Organic Framework Composited Comb-Like Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol) Acrylate Solid Polymer Electrolytes

Solid polymer electrolyte with good thermal stability and flexibility is an excellent candidate for solid-state lithium metal batteries, while its low ionic conductivity caused by high crystallinity limits its application at ambient temperature. Here a metal organic framework (zeolitic imidazolate framework-8, ZIF-8) composited comb-like methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate polymer electrolyte (MCPE) with high ionic conductivity (9.96 × 10⁻⁵ S cm⁻¹ at 30 °C) is prepared by an in situ UV polymerization method. The as-prepared MCPE exhibits improved mechanical property due to the introduction of porous ZIF-8 nanofillers, which is beneficial to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites. Consequently, the LiFePO₄||MCPE||Li cells show a high capacity of 116 mAh g⁻¹ at 30 °C and 0.5 C, and maintain 89.4% of initial capacity after 150 cycles with the average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9%. These results demonstrate that the MCPE shows great potential in solid-state lithium metal batteries near room temperature.     

阴离子F掺杂SOFCs阴极La1?xSrxCo1?yFeyO3?δ的氧还原性能

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)因其高效、清洁及便携性等优点被认为是当前最具应用前景的新能源技术之一。传统SOFC较高的工作温度（>800 ℃）限制了其商业推广,降低其工作温度成为当前研究的热点。钙钛矿阴极材料La_1?xSr_xCo_1?yFe_yO_3?δ(LSCF)因具有较高的电子离子混合导电性而成为中温SOFC阴极材料的较佳选择,同时实验证明F替代O位能有效提升SOFC稳定性。基于已有实验报道,本文采用第一性原理计算了F掺杂对LSCF电子结构影响、氧气分子在(100)表面吸附能的变化、阴极体内氧空位形成能及氧离子迁移活化能的影响。通过与未掺杂材料性能的比较,证明:适量F掺杂LSCF在有效提升阴极表面对氧气分子吸附能力同时能进一步提高体内氧离子迁移效率,从而提升阴极氧化还原反应能力。