磁介质密度传感器与测量系统

本文介绍了一种在洗煤过程中非常有用的新的磁介质密度测量方法.传感器的激励信号为三角波电流,响应信号波形转换可以消除传感器电阻引起的温度漂移并提高传感器的抗干扰能力.为增强传感器的机械强度,其结构采用将传感器内置于不锈钢管中,并在不锈钢管切开切口来消除涡电流.本文列出了线性试验及温度试验结果,在洗煤厂的使用表明磁介质密度测量性能稳定且能满足洗煤过程需要.     

八梁硅微加速度传感器横向灵敏度的研究

一般的压阻式硅微加速度传感器结构多采用悬臂梁加质量块的形式,这种结构的传感器有很高的灵敏度,但它会产生很高的横向效应.文中介绍一种八梁结构的三轴加速度传感器,通过用ANSYS有限元分析软件仿真计算,说明该结构的加速度传感器具有很小的横向效应.     

Monoethlenic C20 and C22 fatty acids in marine oil and rapeseed oil. Studies on their oxidation and on their relative ability to inhibit palmitate oxidation in heart and liver mitochondria

1. Carnitine esters of erucic acid (22:1 n-9 cis), cetoleic acid (22:1 n-11 cis), brassidic acid (22:1 n-9 trans), gadoleic acid (20:1 n-9 cis) and oleic acid (18:1 n-9 cis) have been compared as mitochondrial substrates and as inhibitors of palmitoylcarnitine oxidation in heart and liver mitochondria. 2. Both the rate of intramitochondrial-CoA acylation and the rate of beta-oxidation decreases as the chain length increases from C18 to C22. There are no significant differences among the three C22 isomers as oxidizable substrates. 3. All the tested acylcarnitines inhibit palmitoylcarnitine oxidation. The C18 and C20 acylcarnitines inhibit by virtue of being competing substrates; i.e. the respiration is not inhibited. The C22-isomers inhibit also respiration; this shows that the inhibition of palmitolycarnitine oxidation is not compensated for by oxidation of C22-acylcarnitines. Brassidoylcarnitine inhibits the oxidation of palmitoylcarnitine and respiration less than erucoyl-and cetoleoylcarnitine. The different behaviour of the C22-isomers is probably due to the difference in their competitive properties with respect to long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. 4. All C22 acylcarnitines seem to be relatively better oxidized in the liver than in the heart mitochondria while their inhibitory effect on the usage of the radioactive palmitoylcarnitine is very similar. 5. Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits almost completely the "endogenous" formation of acetyl-CoA presumably from malate via pyruvate in the liver mitochondria while the C22-acylcarnitines cause only a partial inhibiton of this acetyl-CaO formation.     

高管激励机制与绩效内生性关系实证研究——以陕西省上市公司数据为例

随着“委托-代理”的公司经营模式兴起,关于高管激励机制与绩效之间相关关系的研究应运而生．文中在单一方程模型与联立方程模型基础上,运用Eviews软件对陕西省上市公司的数据进行处理,并采用经济附加值（EconomicValueAdded,EVA）作为衡量企业经营绩效的指标,从内生性的视角研究上市公司高管激励机制与绩效之间的关系．结果表明高管激励机制与绩效之间不但存在着正相关关系,而且两者之间存在内生性关系．而对于两者的相互作用机理方面还需要进一步研究．     

CMEM用于我国柴油公交车排放计算

为了研究柴油公交车节能减排方法,寻找油耗与排放之间的关系,建立适用于我国柴油公交车的排放模型,以国外广泛使用的综合排放模型(Comprehensive modal emission model,CMEM)中柴油车排放模型为基础,通过对我国柴油公交车与CMEM中的标准柴油卡车的异同点比较,对模型的速度参数、加速度参数、质量参数、传动效率参数等进行修改后,建立适用于我国柴油公交车的排放模型．最后,通过与哈尔滨市某公交线路上公交车实测数据比较,发现所建立的模型计算出的模拟数据与实测数据相差不大,证明所建立改进的CMEM模型可以用于我国公交车排放的模拟计算．     

Fungal products. Part XVII. Microbiological hydroxylation of gibberellin A9 and its methyl ester

Angiotensin II (A II) and analogues were tested for their ability to restore electrical and mechanical activity to cardiac muscle preparations in which the fast Na+ channels had been inactivated by partial depolarization (22-27 mM K+) or by tetrodotoxin (TTX). The partially depolarized or TTX-blocked preparations were chosen because under these conditions electrical and mechanical responses are primarily Ca2+ -dependent. In depolarized rabbit right atria, A II restored spontaneous mechanical and electrical activity (measured by both intracellular and extracellular recording techniques). The frequency of action potential discharge was concentration-dependent; the threshold concentration of A II was 10(-10) M, the ED50 was 8 X 10(-9) M, and the maximum effect was observed at 5 X 10(-8) M. In contrast, depolarized guinea pig atria were insensitive to A II, Sar1-angiotensin II, and des-Asp1-angiotensin II, even at concentrations as high as 10(-5) M. Rabbit papillary muscle (TTX-blocked), embryonic (18-day) chick heart (partially depolarized) and chick heart reaggregates (TTX-blocked) responded similarly to rabbit atria in that A II (9.6 X 10(-7) M) restored both electrical and mechanical activity. We found that in these preparations the action of A II was unaffected by propranolol (5.0 X 10(-6) M to 5.0 X 10(-5) M) but was blocked by Mn2+ (10(-3) M), D-600 (1 X 10(-7) g/ml) and the specific A II antagonists Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II (P-113) (5.0 X 10(-5) M) and Sar1-Ile8-angiotensin II (5.28 X 10(-5) M). We conclude that the positive inotropic effect of A II on the myocardium is due to its ability to increase transmembrane ion movements in or through the cell membrane. The ability of Mn2+ and D-600 to block this effect suggests that this ion movement is via the so-called "slow channels."     

基于神经网络的机械运动方案多级模糊综合评价模型

 为了更加有效地对机械运动方案实施定量评价，利用神经网络具有的非线性映射特征，提出了一种神经网络评价方法，建立了一种多层次多目标的方案评价模型。该方法将神经网络与模糊数学相结合，首先利用方案评价样本对根据评价指标体系构建的神经网络进行训练，使得评价模型可以较好地反映评价属性值和评价结论间的关系以及各评价指标的权重，然后，将备选方案的各项指标值模糊量化，输入该模型，即可获得评价结果，从而可有效地利用专家经验代替评价群体对运动方案进行评价，简化了评价过程。讨论了基于神经网络运动方案评价的一些关键问题，并通过一个实例验证该模型是合理可行的，从而为解决运动方案评价提供了一种新的思路。     

面向分布式路由协议的跨越IPv6网络的IPv4自动隧道

随着中国下一代互联网示范项目的实施，IPv6骨干网已经建成并逐步走向实用，出现了大规模复杂的IPv4网络通过IPv6骨干网互连的需求．但是目前没有一种自动隧道机制能够满足这种复杂的路由和分组传播需求．本文提出了4t06自动隧道机制，该过渡机制通过自动发现、分层建连的特性能够在IPv6网络上为IPv4路由协议建立起一个层次清晰的虚链路拓扑，为路由信息传播提供保障．并且，其分组按照标准的过程进行路由查找和转发，在IPv4／v6边界处对IPv4分组做适当的封装以及解封装的操作，从而实现IPv4网络通过IPv6骨干网互连．文章对4t06隧道机制进行了深入分析，系统实现以及实际测试结果表明，该机制能够在IPv6／IPv4大规模骨干网络之间复杂互联环境下，实现面向路由协议的基于高速IPv6骨干网的IPv4网络互联互通     

基于以太网的电能计量采集装置的设计

传统的电能计量计费装置通过本地232中继、484远传、GPRS通信或者电台通信使主站用户得到实时数据,往往这些主站只和电力营销部门相关,作为电力消费结算的依据,而并没有接入到电网的调度自动化系统,这使得大用户的信息不能共享给全局调度系统.本装置通过采用以太网技术实现远动设备及系统的102规约,使其能够接入调度自动化系统,为电网调度的统筹安排提供一线大客户数据.     

无线通信中的定位技术及其业务

无线定位已应用于导航、交通、工程与抢险等许多领域。目前，通过无线通信系统进行定位正以其廉价和灵活的特点受到各方面的关注。基于此项技术的产品与业务已经推出并得到了广泛的应用。随着无线通信技术的发展，数据速率和处理能力的不断提高，它必将有一个美好的前景。文章首先引入了无线通信中的定位技术，介绍了基于此项技术的定位业务，在国内外的应用情况，最后指出了无线定位业务发展需注意的问题。