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61.
Jung Nam Bae Jin Young Kim Geon Kim Yong Tae Lee Jae Sang Cha 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2012,57(2):359-372
Recently, watermarking based data transmission techniques using terrestrial digital TV signal have been proposed since they
are also cost-free and can overcome the limitations of GPS. However, in the previous watermarking based methods, the detection
accuracy is low and additional data rate is too low. Thus, we propose the throughput enhancement method by employing the TZCD-MBOK
watermarking technique in T-DMB system. By applying the proposed scheme to T-DMB, it allows additional data transmission for
disaster broadcasting and improves efficiency of data transmission in shadow region and indoor to mobile environment through
watermarking spread code. From the simulation results, we confirm the proposed watermarking scheme affected on the existing
T-DMB signal. Moreover, it was also confirmed that the system capacity increases as the power of additional watermarking signal
rose. The results of the paper can be applied to wireless multimedia digital broadcasting systems. 相似文献
62.
Tae Hyon Kim Kiyohiro Goto Hiroki Igarashi Kazuyuki Kon Noritaka Sato Fumitoshi Matsuno 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2012,16(4):514-518
Recently, many research projects and competitions have attempted to find an autonomous mobile robot that can drive in the
real world. In this article, we consider a path-planning method for an autonomous mobile robot that would be safe in a real
environment. In such a case, it is very important for the robot to be able to identify its own position and orientation in
real time. Therefore, we applied a localization method based on a particle filter. Moreover, in order to improve the safety
of such autonomous locomotion, we improved the path-planning algorithm and the generation of the trajectory so that it can
consider a region with a limited maximum velocity. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, we participated
in the Real World Robot Challenge 2010. The experimental results are given. 相似文献
63.
Tae Jo Ko Tae-weon Gim Jae-yong Ha 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2003,43(1):411
Thermally induced errors reduce the accuracy in precision machining, and a great deal of research has been presented on compensation for these errors in machine tools. However, during the transition period after commencing or stopping spindle rotation, thermal deformation behavior is very complex. In particular, the y-directional movement of the vertical machining center cannot be explained by thermal expansion alone because of the relationship between deformation and temperature. Thermal bending that is generated from the thermal gradient in the structure causes this movement. In the research described in this paper, a theoretical explanation and an experimental verification is given for the particular behavior of spindle thermal deformation. As it is not easy to map the relationship of the compensation model, separation of the steady from the non-steady state in the mapping process is strongly recommended. 相似文献
64.
Durai Mani Kumaravel Sakthivel Mukannan Arivanandhan Krishnakumar Balu Thiripuranthagan Sivakumar Ahn Young-Ho 《Journal of Porous Materials》2021,28(6):1907-1917
Journal of Porous Materials - Valeric acid can be produced by selective hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid. The present work aims to synthesize ethyl valerate (EV), a fuel, fuel... 相似文献
65.
Nguyen Khanh Toan Nguyen Chi Tai Soo-A Kim Sang-Gun Ahn 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Salivary gland dysfunction induces salivary flow reduction and a dry mouth, and commonly involves oral dysfunction, tooth structure deterioration, and infection through reduced salivation. This study aimed to investigate the impact of aging on the salivary gland by a metabolomics approach in an extensive aging mouse model, SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice. We found that the salivary secretion of SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice was dramatically decreased compared with that of SAMP1/Klotho WT (+/+) mice. Metabolomics profiling analysis showed that the level of acetylcholine was significantly decreased in SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice, although the corresponding levels of acetylcholine precursors, acetyl-CoA and choline, increased. Interestingly, the mRNA and protein expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), which is responsible for catalyzing acetylcholine synthesis, was significantly decreased in SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice. The overexpression of ChAT induced the expression of salivary gland functional markers (α–amylase, ZO-1, and Aqua5) in primary cultured salivary gland cells from SAMP1/Klotho +/+ and -/- mice. In an in vivo study, adeno-associated virus (AAV)-ChAT transduction significantly increased saliva secretion compared with the control in SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice. These results suggest that the dysfunction in acetylcholine biosynthesis induced by ChAT reduction may cause impaired salivary gland function 相似文献
66.
Diti Chatterjee Bhowmick Miwon Ahn Eunjin Oh Rajakrishnan Veluthakal Debbie C. Thurmond 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the prominent causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States and beyond, reaching global pandemic proportions. One hallmark of T2D is dysfunctional glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cell. Insulin is secreted via the recruitment of insulin secretory granules to the plasma membrane, where the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) and SNARE regulators work together to dock the secretory granules and release insulin into the circulation. SNARE proteins and their regulators include the Syntaxins, SNAPs, Sec1/Munc18, VAMPs, and double C2-domain proteins. Recent studies using genomics, proteomics, and biochemical approaches have linked deficiencies of exocytosis proteins with the onset and progression of T2D. Promising results are also emerging wherein restoration or enhancement of certain exocytosis proteins to β-cells improves whole-body glucose homeostasis, enhances β-cell function, and surprisingly, protection of β-cell mass. Intriguingly, overexpression and knockout studies have revealed novel functions of certain exocytosis proteins, like Syntaxin 4, suggesting that exocytosis proteins can impact a variety of pathways, including inflammatory signaling and aging. In this review, we present the conventional and unconventional functions of β-cell exocytosis proteins in normal physiology and T2D and describe how these insights might improve clinical care for T2D. 相似文献
67.
68.
Min?-Ho?LeeEmail author Dong?-Joo?Yoon Dae?-Hee?Won Tae?-Sung?Bae Fumio?Watari 《Metals and Materials International》2003,9(1):35-42
In the present study, commercial pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy specimens with and without alkali and heat treatments were implanted
in the abdominal connective tissue of mice. Conventional stainless steel 316L was also implanted for comparison. After three
months, their biocompatibility was evaluated byin vitro andin vivo experiments. Surface structural changes of specimens due to the alkali treatment and soaking in Hank’s solution were analyzed
by XRD, SEM, XPS and AES. An apatite layer, which accelerates the connection with bone, was formed more easily on the alkali
treated specimens than the non-treated specimens. The number of macrophages, which is known to increase as the inflammatory
reaction proceeds, was much lower for the alkali and heat treated specimens than for the others. The average thickness of
the fibrous capsule formed around the implant was much thinner for the alkali and heat treated specimens than for the others. 相似文献
69.
Myeongjoo Son Seyeon Oh Junwon Choi Ji Tae Jang Kuk Hui Son Kyunghee Byun 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Hypertension induces renal fibrosis or tubular interstitial fibrosis, which eventually results in end-stage renal disease. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is one of the underlying mechanisms of renal fibrosis. Though previous studies showed that Ecklonia cava extracts (ECE) and dieckol (DK) had inhibitory action on angiotensin (Ang) I-converting enzyme, which converts Ang I to Ang II. It is known that Ang II is involved in renal fibrosis; however, it was not evaluated whether ECE or DK attenuated hypertensive nephropathy by decreasing EMT. In this study, the effect of ECE and DK on decreasing Ang II and its down signal pathway of angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R)/TGFβ/SMAD, which is related with the EMT and restoring renal function in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), was investigated. Either ECE or DK significantly decreased the serum level of Ang II in the SHRs. Moreover, the renal expression of AT1R/TGFβ/SMAD was decreased by the administration of either ECE or DK. The mesenchymal cell markers in the kidney of SHRs was significantly decreased by ECE or DK. The fibrotic tissue of the kidney of SHRs was also significantly decreased by ECE or DK. The ratio of urine albumin/creatinine of SHRs was significantly decreased by ECE or DK. Overall, the results of this study indicate that ECE and DK decreased the serum levels of Ang II and expression of AT1R/TGFβ/SMAD, and then decreased the EMT and renal fibrosis in SHRs. Furthermore, the decrease in EMT and renal fibrosis could lead to the restoration of renal function. It seems that ECE or DK could be beneficial for decreasing hypertensive nephropathy by decreasing EMT and renal fibrosis. 相似文献
70.
Soo-In Sohn Jae-Hyung Ahn Subramani Pandian Young-Ju Oh Eun-Kyoung Shin Hyeon-Jung Kang Woo-Suk Cho Youn-Sung Cho Kong-Sik Shin 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Bacterial communities in rhizosphere and root nodules have significant contributions to the growth and productivity of the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). In this report, we analyzed the physiological properties and dynamics of bacterial community structure in rhizosphere and root nodules at different growth stages using BioLog EcoPlate and high-throughput sequencing technology, respectively. The BioLog assay found that the metabolic capability of rhizosphere is in increasing trend in the growth of soybeans as compared to the bulk soil. As a result of the Illumina sequencing analysis, the microbial community structure of rhizosphere and root nodules was found to be influenced by the variety and growth stage of the soybean. At the phylum level, Actinobacteria were the most abundant in rhizosphere at all growth stages, followed by Alphaproteobacteria and Acidobacteria, and the phylum Bacteroidetes showed the greatest change. But, in the root nodules Alphaproteobacteria were dominant. The results of the OTU analysis exhibited the dominance of Bradyrhizobium during the entire stage of growth, but the ratio of non-rhizobial bacteria showed an increasing trend as the soybean growth progressed. These findings revealed that bacterial community in the rhizosphere and root nodules changed according to both the variety and growth stages of soybean in the field. 相似文献