全文获取类型
收费全文 | 309486篇 |
免费 | 3996篇 |
国内免费 | 713篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6195篇 |
综合类 | 560篇 |
化学工业 | 46738篇 |
金属工艺 | 10324篇 |
机械仪表 | 8819篇 |
建筑科学 | 7898篇 |
矿业工程 | 862篇 |
能源动力 | 8570篇 |
轻工业 | 31080篇 |
水利工程 | 2532篇 |
石油天然气 | 3669篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 39696篇 |
一般工业技术 | 58446篇 |
冶金工业 | 56642篇 |
原子能技术 | 5458篇 |
自动化技术 | 26698篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2276篇 |
2019年 | 2140篇 |
2018年 | 3607篇 |
2017年 | 3450篇 |
2016年 | 3538篇 |
2015年 | 2540篇 |
2014年 | 4439篇 |
2013年 | 14271篇 |
2012年 | 7364篇 |
2011年 | 10113篇 |
2010年 | 7899篇 |
2009年 | 9131篇 |
2008年 | 9600篇 |
2007年 | 9578篇 |
2006年 | 8505篇 |
2005年 | 7887篇 |
2004年 | 7759篇 |
2003年 | 7496篇 |
2002年 | 7334篇 |
2001年 | 7544篇 |
2000年 | 7205篇 |
1999年 | 7547篇 |
1998年 | 17656篇 |
1997年 | 12831篇 |
1996年 | 10097篇 |
1995年 | 7873篇 |
1994年 | 7205篇 |
1993年 | 6904篇 |
1992年 | 5286篇 |
1991年 | 5066篇 |
1990年 | 4934篇 |
1989年 | 4781篇 |
1988年 | 4673篇 |
1987年 | 3886篇 |
1986年 | 4007篇 |
1985年 | 4718篇 |
1984年 | 4275篇 |
1983年 | 4021篇 |
1982年 | 3601篇 |
1981年 | 3761篇 |
1980年 | 3456篇 |
1979年 | 3418篇 |
1978年 | 3225篇 |
1977年 | 3815篇 |
1976年 | 4847篇 |
1975年 | 2780篇 |
1974年 | 2660篇 |
1973年 | 2675篇 |
1972年 | 2215篇 |
1971年 | 1963篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Barbara M. Johnston Peter R. Johnston 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,56(4):589-607
Accurate numerical evaluation of integrals arising in the boundary element method is fundamental to achieving useful results via this solution technique. In this paper, a number of techniques are considered to evaluate the weakly singular integrals which arise in the solution of Laplace's equation in three dimensions and Poisson's equation in two dimensions. Both are two‐dimensional weakly singular integrals and are evaluated using (in a product fashion) methods which have recently been used for evaluating one‐dimensional weakly singular integrals arising in the boundary element method. The methods used are based on various polynomial transformations of conventional Gaussian quadrature points where the transformation polynomial has zero Jacobian at the singular point. Methods which split the region of integration into sub‐regions are considered as well as non‐splitting methods. In particular, the newly introduced and highly accurate generalized composite subtraction of singularity and non‐linear transformation approach (GSSNT) is applied to various two‐dimensional weakly singular integrals. A study of the different methods reveals complex relationships between transformation orders, position of the singular point, integration kernel and basis function. It is concluded that the GSSNT method gives the best overall results for the two‐dimensional weakly singular integrals studied. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
53.
Hook T.B. Brown J. Cottrell P. Adler E. Hoyniak D. Johnson J. Mann R. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(9):1946-1951
Lateral scattering of retrograde well implants is shown to have an effect on the threshold voltage of nearby devices. The threshold voltage of both NMOSFETs and PMOSFETs increases in magnitude for conventional retrograde wells, but for triple-well isolated NMOSFETs the threshold voltage decreases for narrow devices near the edge of the well. Electrical data, SIMS, and SUPREM4 simulations are shown that elucidate the phenomenon. 相似文献
54.
Reducing CIC filter complexity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper provides several tricks to reduce the complexity and enhance the usefulness of cascaded integrator-comb (CIC) filters. The first trick shows a way to reduce the number of adders and delay elements in a multi-stage CIC interpolation filter. The result is a multiplierless scheme that performs high-order linear interpolation using CIC filters. The second trick shows a way to eliminate the integrators from CIC decimation filters. The benefit is the elimination of unpleasant data word growth problems. 相似文献
55.
W. Shieh R. Hui X. Yi 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(10):1122-1124
We perform a systematic measurement of the degree-of-polarization (DOP) and eye-closure penalty for optical signals with orthogonal polarizations. We find that the symmetry of DOP is maintained for the orthogonal polarizations under both first and higher order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), whereas the symmetry of eye-closure penalty is broken under second-order PMD. An orthogonal polarization pair can have large disparity of eye-closure penalty despite an identical DOP. We also demonstrate a novel approach to estimate the maximum eye-closure penalty asymmetry with three orthogonal polarizations on the Poincare/spl acute/ sphere. 相似文献
56.
R. Urata R. Takahashi T. Nakahara K. Takahata H. Suzuki 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(1):67-69
We propose an optically clocked transistor array optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) for both serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial conversion (demux/mux), enabling an interface between high-speed asynchronous burst optical labels and CMOS circuitry for optical label swapping. Dual functionality of the OEIC reduces size, power, and cost of the optical label swapper. The capability for greater than 20-Gb/s conversion operation is demonstrated. 相似文献
57.
Y Terashima H Ozaki R R Giri T Tano S Nakatsuji R Takanami S Taniguchi 《Water science and technology》2006,54(8):55-63
Environmental pollution by low concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a concern these days due to ever increasingly stringent regulations. Photocatalysis with immobilized TiO2 fiber is a promising oxidation method. Laboratory experiments on photocatalytic degradation of 0.045 mmol l(-1) 2,4-D with the world's first high-strength TiO2 fiber catalyst were carried out in a continuous flow reactor in which the degradations were, in general, similar to those with high 2,4-D concentrations investigated elsewhere. Degradation and mineralization of 2,4-D were significantly enhanced with no initial pH adjustments. The rate constants for total organic carbon (TOC) without pH adjustment were about two-fold bigger than the pH adjustment cases. CO2 gas measurement and carbon mass-balance were carried out for the first time, where about 34% organic carbon converted into CO2 gas during four-hour oxidation. 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), phenol, benzyl alcohol and two unknowns (RT = 2.65 and 3.78 min.) were detected as aromatic intermediates while Phenol was the new aromatic in HPLC analysis. Dechlorination efficiencies were high (> 70%) in all the cases, and more than 90% efficiencies were observed in chloride mass balance. Bigger flow rates and solution temperature fixed at 20 degrees C without pH adjustment greatly enhanced 2,4-D mineralization. These results can be an important basis in applying the treatment method for dioxin-contaminated water and wastewater. 相似文献
58.
The strong tendency of organic nanoparticles to rapidly self‐assemble into highly aligned superlattices at room temperature when solution‐cast from dispersions or spray‐coated directly onto various substrates is described. The nanoparticle dispersions are stable for years. The novel precipitation process used is believed to result in molecular distances and alignments in the nanoparticles that are not normally possible. Functional organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs)—which have the same host–dopant emissive‐material composition—with process‐tunable electroluminescence have been built with these nanoparticles, indicating the presence of novel nanostructures. For example, only changing the conditions of the precipitation process changes the OLED emission from green light to yellow. 相似文献
59.
The performance of the energy consumption of an electronic valve and a classical thermostatic valve has been compared when these expansion valves are adopted in a vapour compression plant subjected to a cold store. The main aim is to verify experimentally which type of expansion valve would be preferable from energy point of view when a classical thermostat or a fuzzy logic algorithm are used as the control system for the refrigeration capacity. The fuzzy logic‐based control is able to modulate continuously the compressor speed through an inverter. The results show that with a fuzzy algorithm, the thermostatic expansion valve allows an energy saving of about 8% in comparison with the electronic valve. When on–off control is used, the electric energy consumption obtained both with the electronic valve and with the thermostatic valve is comparable. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.
Bart J Kemps Flip R Bamelis Bart De Ketelaere Kristof Mertens Kokou Tona Eddy M Decuypere Josse G De Baerdemaeker 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2006,86(9):1399-1406
The objective of this research was to investigate the feasibility of visible transmission spectroscopy for the non‐destructive assessment of the freshness of an individual egg. A total of 600 intact white‐shelled eggs of the same flock (Lohmann, 40 weeks of age) were measured. To obtain a considerable variation in freshness, groups consisting of 60 eggs were stored (18 °C, 55% RH) for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 days. The non‐destructive spectral measurements were compared with the two most widely used destructive freshness parameters, namely Haugh units and albumen pH. A partial least squares (PLS1) model was built in order to predict Haugh units and pH of the albumen based on the transmission spectra. The correlation coefficients between the predicted value and the measured value were 0.842 and 0.867 for Haugh unit and pH of the albumen, respectively. These results show that the light transmission spectrum of an egg provides quantitative information about egg freshness. Relevant information concerning egg freshness is restricted to the interval between 570 and 750 nm. Furthermore, the models obtained for both destructive parameters were strikingly similar, indicating that Haugh unit and pH have the same physico‐chemical background. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献