LabVIEW应用环境下数据库存储性能测试

针对Access、SQL Server 2000以及LabVIEW自带的TDMS数据库进行了相关存储性能的测试.对前两种数据库分别采用LabSQL和数据库连接工具包所提供的算法进行了比较分析.     

三维荧光二阶校正法直接快速测定血浆样中川芎嗪和阿魏酸含量

本文将三维荧光光谱与二阶校正方法相结合用于人体血浆样中的中药药理活性成分川芎嗪和阿魏酸含量的直接测定.尽管预测样存在血浆内源荧光物质的基体干扰,但由于该方法基于“数学分离”的思路和具有“二阶优势”,仍能对荧光光谱严重重叠的血浆样中的目标分析物进行直接同时定量测定,为川芎嗪和阿魏酸在体内的代谢监控及其药效研究提供了一种新思路.获得的预测样中川芎嗪和阿魏酸的平均回收率分别为(95.7±2.2)％和(100.8±2.5)％.该方法简单、快速,结果可靠.     

飞行指挥模拟器的飞行指挥训练方程的设计

介绍了飞行指挥模拟器的起落方程、飞行空中方程和特情调度方程等的设计与求解方法,该方法实现了对各种飞行情况的习行指挥调度训练的评分与打印。实际运行结果表明,本文介绍了方法具有飞行指挥调度训练灵活、训练评分准确有效、训练员操作简便以及用户界面友好等优点。     

Globally maximizing, locally minimizing: unsupervised discriminant projection with applications to face and palm biometrics

This paper develops an unsupervised discriminant projection (UDP) technique for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data in small sample size cases. UDP can be seen as a linear approximation of a multimanifolds-based learning framework which takes into account both the local and nonlocal quantities. UDP characterizes the local scatter as well as the nonlocal scatter, seeking to find a projection that simultaneously maximizes the nonlocal scatter and minimizes the local scatter. This characteristic makes UDP more intuitive and more powerful than the most up-to-date method, locality preserving projection (LPP), which considers only the local scatter for clustering or classification tasks. The proposed method is applied to face and palm biometrics and is examined using the Yale, FERET, and AR face image databases and the PolyU palmprint database. The experimental results show that UDP consistently outperforms LPP and PCA and outperforms LDA when the training sample size per class is small. This demonstrates that UDP is a good choice for real-world biometrics applications     

Simultaneous nonlinear absorption and index effects in the propagation of intense TEA CO2 laser pulses through CDF3

Changes in the beam profile of the CO2 laser 10R(26) line, caused by transmission through, and absorption by, CDF3 were studied using an array of pyroelectric detectors. During the propagation of the laser beam through CDF3, nonlinear absorption and self-defocusing of the beam have both been determined from measurements of the effect on the exit beam of fluence, radiant energy, CDF3 pressure, transmission cell length, and distance from the exit of the cell to the detector array.     

等压及常压灌装阀灌装时间的分析计算

利用流体力学能量守恒定律和能量损失理论,分析计算了等压及常压灌装模式下的灌装时间及流速,并与实测灌装时间相比较,以设计和验证合理的灌装阀并优化灌装工艺安排,提高灌装机械生产效率。     

一种低压工作的开关电流Σ-Δ调制器

基于全差分开关电流存储单元,设计了一种二阶开关电流Σ-Δ调制器。采用标准0.18μm数字CMOS工艺,在spectre仿真器下进行优化仿真。实验表明,调制器在1.8 V工作电压、5 MHz采样频率、125倍过采样率下,输出波形与Matlab下的行为仿真波形接近,具备调制功能并达到12 bit分辨率。与类似研究相比,本设计在相当的分辨率条件下,实现了低电压工作。     

A low voltage ∑-△ modulator using switched-current technique

基于全差分开关电流存储单元,设计了一种二阶开关电流∑-△调制器.采用标准0.18 μm数字CMOS工艺,在spectre仿真器下进行优化仿真.实验表明,调制器在1.8V工作电压、5 MHz采样频率、125倍过采样率下,输出波形与Matlab下的行为仿真波形接近,具备调制功能并达到12 bit分辨率.与类似研究相比,本设计在相当的分辨率条件下,实现了低电压工作.     

Spacecraft rendezvous trajectory safety quantitative performance index eliminating probability dilution

In view of the probability dilution problem of the existing quantitative indexes of rendezvous trajectory safety performance using collision probability,this paper proposes a new quantitative index of rendezvous trajectory safety performance by well combining collision probability with warning threshold.The proposed new index increases monotonously as the position errors of the chaser spacecraft increase,therefore it can effectively overcome the problems of the reduction in the largest performance value and the advancement in the most dangerous time induced by the probability dilution.The proposed new index is applied to the safety design of close range rendezvous missions.The mission’s safety requirements for initial navigation precision and the safe region of initial and final keeping points’positions with a certain navigation precision are analyzed,and several valuable conclusions about the relation between position navigation precision and velocity navigation precision as well as the relation between keeping points’positions and navigation precision are obtained.     

Analytical model of elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion for 2.5D C/SiC composite

To make better use of 2.5D C/SiC composites in industry, it is necessary to understand the mechanical properties. A finite element model of 2.5D composites is established, by considering the fiber undulation and the porosity in 2.5D C/SiC composites. The fiber direction of warp is defined by cosine function to simulate the undulation of warp, and based on uniform strain assumption, analytical model of the elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) for 2.5D C/SiC composites were established by using dualscale model. The result is found to correlate reasonably well with the predicted results and experimental results. The parametric study also demonstrates the effects of the fiber volume fraction, distance of warp yarn, and porosity in micro-scale on the mechanical properties and the coefficients of thermal expansion.