催化裂化装置余热炉制造技术

主要对模块式余热炉的制造技术进行归纳和总结,对制造中的难点进行分析和说明。     

一种新的音频分析系统的实现方法

失真度是无线电信号测试的一个重要参数.提出一种以数字处理芯片DSP和MCU为基本结构,两路DDS芯片及幅值调节电路完成双音频信号发生,快速傅里叶变换来实现对正弦信号失真度的测量方法.DSP芯片为FFT算法提供的快速专用指令,使得程序在快速性和测量精确性方面有很大提高.上位机通过双口RAM完成对音频分析与信号发生模块的实时控制.实测结果表明,系统SINAD值测量准确度优于±0.3 dB、失真因素优于0.2%,可以有效的完成电子系统的综合测试并替代国外同类设备,满足实际应用需求.     

浇注型聚氨酯弹性体水热老化性能及使用寿命研究

弹性体材料已广泛用于建筑和交通等领域,其安全使用寿命问题变得至关重要.制备一种新型的浇注型聚氨酯弹性体(CPUE),采用AI-7000M伺服控制拉力试验机进行单轴拉伸试验,测定不同水热老化温度下CPUE材料的力学性能变化,并评估其使用寿命.结果表明,水热60℃时,CPUE材料老化时间增加,定伸10％强度、拉伸强度和断裂...     

连续料位计在延迟焦化装置的工业应用

延迟焦化工艺被认为是进行渣油深加工的重要手段。近几年来,延迟焦化加工工艺不断进步,国内外延迟焦化装置数量及加工能力不断增加。为发挥设备利用率,最大限度提高装置加工量,充分利用焦炭塔的有效空间是最为经济、直接的手段,而最关键的问题就是准确监控焦炭塔的料位。从γ射线连续料位计的应用前景、系统构成、测量原理以及现场应用等方面,介绍天津石化2号延迟焦化装置γ射线连续料位计在监测焦炭塔料位高度方面的应用。现场应用方面,从安全挖掘焦炭塔潜能,提高处理量;适时注入消泡剂,降低三剂消耗量;有效监测泡沫层变化,提高焦炭塔操作的安全性;自动测量焦炭塔焦高,降低劳动强度四个方面,阐述了γ射线连续料位计的应用效果。应用实践表明,使用γ射线连续料位计,能够有效控制焦炭塔的安全空高,通过监测泡沫层的高度变化,能够合理利用焦炭塔的有效空间,提高焦炭塔的利用率,降低消泡剂的注入量,提高装置加工负荷。     

The Influence of Ni-Coated TiC on Laser-Deposited IN625 Metal Matrix Composites

IN625 Ni-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) components were deposited using Laser Engineered Net-Shaping (LENS) with Ni-coated and uncoated TiC reinforcement particles to provide insight into the influence of interfaces on MMCs. The microstructures and spatial distribution of TiC particles in the deposited MMCs were characterized, and the mechanical responses were investigated. The results demonstrate that the flowability of the mixed powders, the integrity of the interface between the matrix and the TiC particles, the interaction between the laser beam and the TiC ceramic particles, and the mechanical properties of the LENS-deposited MMCs were all effectively improved by using Ni-coated TiC particles.     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的移动机器人路径规划

为了实现微型足球机器人的平滑最优路径规划,提出了一种结合Ferguson样条路径描述和改进粒子群优化算法的路径规划方法。利用Ferguson样条描述移动机器人路径,将路径规划问题转化为三次样条曲线的参数优化问题,借助改进的具有速度变异的粒子群算法进行路径优化。仿真实验表明,算法可以有效进行障碍环境下机器人的无碰撞路径规划,改进的粒子群算法进行路径优化迭代80次左右即可收敛,规划路径平滑、合理,有一定的实用价值。     

高层框架结构拆除爆破触地振动测试与特征分析

以某楼房拆除爆破振动的工程为例,得出了拆除爆破触地引起地面振动的特征,通过对实测数据进行加速度时程分析和频谱分析发现:拆除爆破触地振动具有脉冲型高峰值,次大高峰值持续出现的现象,拆除爆破触地振动的竖向分量明显高于两个水平分量,且水平向的振速衰减速率明显高于垂直方向,拆除爆破触地振动产生的地面振动主频以中低频成分为主,与建(构)筑物固有频率范围相近。     

服务器受冲击过程竖插扩展卡应变仿真分析

服务器在运输过程中有受到较大冲击力的风险,故研发阶段对服务器进行一定程度的冲击测试。首先,分析服务器冲击测试过程中PCI扩展卡强度较差的应变试验数据,再借助仿真分析方法,对比分析多种扩展卡加强固定方案,比较单一方案及组合方案的效果差异,选择最优方案配置。通过仿真对比分析多种加强固定方案可知,采用组合方案最为稳妥。     

A fast color image enhancement algorithm based on Max Intensity Channel

In this paper, we extend image enhancement techniques based on the retinex theory imitating human visual perception of scenes containing high illumination variations. This extension achieves simultaneous dynamic range modification, color consistency, and lightness rendition without multi-scale Gaussian filtering which has a certain halo effect. The reflection component is analyzed based on the illumination and reflection imaging model. A new prior named Max Intensity Channel (MIC) is implemented assuming that the reflections of some points in the scene are very high in at least one color channel. Using this prior, the illumination of the scene is obtained directly by performing a gray-scale closing operation and a fast cross-bilateral filtering on the MIC of the input color image. Consequently, the reflection component of each RGB color channel can be determined from the illumination and reflection imaging model. The proposed algorithm estimates the illumination component which is relatively smooth and maintains the edge details in different regions. A satisfactory color rendition is achieved for a class of images that do not satisfy the gray-world assumption implicit to the theoretical foundation of the retinex. Experiments are carried out to compare the new method with several spatial and transform domain methods. Our results indicate that the new method is superior in enhancement applications, improves computation speed, and performs well for images with high illumination variations than other methods. Further comparisons of images from National Aeronautics and Space Administration and a wearable camera eButton have shown a high performance of the new method with better color restoration and preservation of image details.