LNG冷量优化集成利用技术

我国将相继在沿海地区建成多个LNG接收站，每年将进口数以千万吨计的LNG，同时携带数着巨额冷量，而这些冷量可用于发电、空气分离、制造干冰、低温冷库等众多领域。基于国外LNG冷量利用现状，指出我国即将展开和实施此项技术还存在着：过程火用损较大，缺乏系统、全面的LNG冷量利用技术的研发指导机制，以及宏观调控力度薄弱等问题，进而提出了发展LNG冷量的集成利用方案，可为此类技术的研发利用提供新思路。以福建即将进口的LNG为例，模拟了空气分离与干冰制备的集成工艺流程，结果表明：福建每年进口的260×10⁴t LNG可以冷却290×10⁴t空气，相当于60000 m³/h的氧气制备规模，还可以生产100×10⁴t的干冰，其过程火用损较小；其剩余的高温位冷量可应用于低温冻结库或冰灯等项目，这对主体装置的实施效果和过程火用损的影响较小。该技术的优点在于可灵活控制冷却空气的液化率，基本不用冷却循环水，流程简单，设备投资少，能耗低等。     

鄂尔多斯盆地中东部上古生界三角洲沉积特征

上古生界是鄂尔多斯盆地重要的含气层系，天然气的聚集受相带的控制，其主产层均为三角洲沉积体系。通过对盆地中东部上古生界野外露头、岩心及测井曲线等的综合分析，将区内上古生界三角洲沉积体系划分为辫状河三角洲及曲流河三角洲。分析表明，研究区两类三角洲沉积在岩性、沉积构造、沉积序列、测井曲线等方面存在差异。辫状河三角洲主要发育在中二叠世下石盒子组下部盒₈、盒₉段气层组，主体为辫状河三角洲前缘亚相；曲流河三角洲主要发育在早二叠世山西组山₂段气层组，以曲流河三角洲前缘沉积为主。勘探实践表明，曲流河三角洲沉积体系对于研究区天然气的富集有着更为重要的作用。今后应重点加强对山₂段气层组曲流河三角洲沉积体系中有利储集相的寻找，同时兼顾盒₈、盒₉段气层组的辫状河三角洲沉积体系。     

A Deep Learning Spatiotemporal Prediction Framework for Mobile Crowdsourced Services

Mobile Networks and Applications - This papers presents a deep learning-based framework to predict crowdsourced service availability spatially and temporally. A novel two-stage prediction model is...     

基于ZigBee的地铁无线火灾报警系统设计

地铁火灾的有效报警事关乘客生命财产安全及地铁的运行安全。在分析当前地铁火灾报警系统存在问题的基础上, 针对性地提出了基于ZigBee技术的无线消防系统设计方案, 并从电路设计、数据传输和数据计算决策输出三个方面进行了方案实施, 有效解决了当前地铁火灾报警系统存在的问题, 为具体实施项目提供了借鉴方案。     

Large‐Scale Growth of Two‐Dimensional SnS2 Crystals Driven by Screw Dislocations and Application to Photodetectors

2D SnS₂ crystals are attracting increasing attention owning to the huge potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications. However, batch production of 2D SnS₂ crystals via a simple vapor process remains challenging by far. Moreover, the growth mechanism for vapor growth of 2D SnS₂ is not well documented as well. Herein, a simple approach is presented for preparation of large‐scale 2D SnS₂ crystals on mica sheets and it is demonstrated that these 2D crystals follow a screw‐dislocation‐driven (SDD) spiral growth process. The synthesized 2D crystals show hexagonal and truncated triangular shapes with the lateral size ranging from a few micrometers to dozens of micrometers. Observations of key features for screw dislocations, such as helical fringes, dislocation hillocks, and herringbone contours, solidly confirm the SDD spiral growth behavior of the SnS₂. Possible mechanism is proposed in this work to show the generation and propagation of screw dislocations. Furthermore, in order to explore the optoelectronic property of the SnS₂, photodetectors based on 2D SnS₂ crystals are fabricated. The resulting device shows excellent operating characteristics, including good photo‐stability and reproducibility as well as a fast photoresponse time (≈42 ms), which enable the SnS₂ a promising candidate for photodetectors.     

Tailoring the Molecular Properties with Isomerism Effect of AIEgens

It is challenging to achieve precise control on the properties of organic π‐functional materials to widen their practical applications. On the other hand, the study of aggregation‐induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) helps achieve such goals because of inherent relationships between their luminescence behaviors and conformational variations that allow for the visual monitoring of the changes in the material properties. Inspired by this, in this work, three AIE isomers are fabricated in structures consisting of tetraphenylpyrazine and triphenylethene units with para‐, meta‐, and ortho‐position linkages, respectively. The isomerism effect brings about significantly decreased luminescence efficiency, subtly blueshifted emission, basically reduced AIE effect but boosted porosity in the aggregate state as the conformation of AIEgens evolves from an extended to a folded one. Based on the distinct properties, their respective use in blue organic light‐emitting diodes, nanofluorescent probes, and molecule‐capturing porous crystals are investigated. This work not only achieves precise property control by using the isomerism effect of AIEgens but also provides useful information on the future design of π‐conjugated materials with advanced functionalities.     

构建一种新型综合性课程的探索

本文针对现有课程设置过程中,课时和知识内容之间的矛盾,借鉴现有综合课程设计的研究成果,提出以实践内容为主体构建综合性课程的方式解决课时安排的矛盾.具体构建方式是以实践类综合设计为平台,在课程中加入新的理论知识,即要求学生在实践中自学理论知识.本文提出的构建方式具有很强的实用性,对于现有教学中存在的一些问题具有很好的指导...     

Ångstrom‐Scale Silver Particles as a Promising Agent for Low‐Toxicity Broad‐Spectrum Potent Anticancer Therapy

Cancer incidence is rising, and the efficacy of current available anticancer agents is limited by severe dose‐limiting toxicities and drug resistance problems. Nanoparticles are heralded as the next frontier in cancer treatment. Here, a pure physical method is used to efficiently fabricate very small silver particles even approaching the Ångstrom (Ång) dimension. Fructose is used as a dispersant and stabilizer to coat the Ång‐scale silver particles (AgÅPs). Functional and mechanistic studies demonstrate that fructose‐coated AgÅPs (F‐AgÅPs) can enter and accumulate in multiple cultured cancer cell lines to induce apoptotic death, whereas most normal cells are resistant to the efficacious dose of F‐AgÅPs; in vivo, intravenous administration of F‐AgÅPs potently inhibits the growth of pancreatic and lung cancer xenografts in nude mice, without inducing notable toxic effects on the healthy tissues. The results suggest the promising potential of F‐AgÅPs as a potent, safe, and broad‐spectrum agent for the cancer treatment.     

电视机能源之星7.0版技术规范解读

美国环保署(EPA)发布了电视机能源之星7.0版产品技术规范,于2015年10月30日起正式生效实施.与6.0版相比,修订了多处内容,差异较大.该文从产品定义、范围和功耗要求等方面进行了解读.     

基于深度学习的区块链蜜罐陷阱合约检测

针对当前检测方法准确率不高以及模型泛化性较差的问题,提出了基于KOLSTM深度学习模型的蜜罐陷阱合约检测方法.首先,通过分析蜜罐陷阱合约的特点,提出了关键操作码的概念,并设计了可用于选取智能合约中关键操作码的关键词提取方法;其次,在传统的LSTM模型中加入关键操作码权重机制,构建了可以同时捕获蜜罐陷阱合约中隐藏的序列特...