从电解铝工业生命周期评价看能源、环境对产业结构的制约

以货币量化为手段计算了电解铝工业生命周期内的主要污染排放造成的环境成本，并综合电解铝工业的生产成本、整个生命周期内能源耗费、环境成本衡量了电解铝厂的经济发展状况，进一步探讨了能源、环境对产业结构的制约。     

On the method of the automatic modeling in hydraulic pipe networks

0　INTRODUCTIONWiththedevelopmentofthehydraulicsysteminhighspeedandhighpressure ,thedangercausedbythepres surepulsationwithinthepipebecomesbiggerandbigger ,andthedynamiccharacteristicsanalysisbecomesanindis pensablepartinthehydraulicsystemdesign .Whenthepipe’snaturalfrequencyisthesameortimesasthepres surepulsationfrequencycausedbyworkingelements ,theimpedanceofthepipenetworkapproachesthemaximum ,andcausesresonanceinpipenetworksystem .Thepres surepulsationwithresonanceisafewtimes ,evenafew…     

Ferroelectric versus Relaxor Behaviour in Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15—BaBi4Ti4O15 Solid Solutions

Sodium-bismuth titanate Na_0.5Bi_4.5Ti₄O₁₅ (NBT) and barium bismuth titanate BaBi₄Ti₄O₁₅ (BBT) and their solid solutions were prepared by solid state reaction of the constituent oxides. The room temperature structural characteristics were determined by X-ray diffraction and the dielectric properties investigated in a wide range of temperatures (20–750°C) and frequencies (1 kHz–1 MHz). As the barium content increases, the unit cell change from orthorhombic to pseudo-tetragonal, the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition decreases from 655°C to 400–420°C and a relaxor-like behaviour is observed for high barium contents. Depending on the composition, dielectric data were fitted using both classical (low Ba) and modified Curie-Weiss law for relaxors (high Ba).     

Exact computation of infimum for a class of continuous-time H∞ optimal control problem with a nonzero direct feedthrough term from the disturbance input to the controlled output

A noniterative method for the computation of infimum for a class of continuous-time H_∞ optimal control problem is considered in this paper. The problem formulation is fairly general and does not place any restrictions on any direct feedthrough terms of the given systems. The method is applicable to systems where (i) the transfer function from the disturbance input to the measurement output is free of imaginary axis invariant zeros and left invertible, and (ii) the transfer function from the control input to the controlled output of the given system is free of imaginary axis invariant zeros and right invertible. The result presented in this paper is a continuation of the previous work of the author and his co-workers (Chen et al., 1992), in which the direct feedthrough term from the disturbance input to the measurement output of the given system are required to be zero.     

提高单片机系统可靠性的若干措施

由单片机构成的测控系统，大多应用于工业现场，存在着各种干扰。为保证微机系统可靠地工作，本文提出了若干提高单片机系统可靠性的措施，并进行了分析和介绍。     

造纸过程中定量检测系统的研究

介绍了以MCS－51系列单片机为核心的定量检测系统的基本原理。并对其硬件结构和软件设计进行了详细地介绍。     

惯量和刚度对电动负载模拟器频宽影响的分析

给出了一种电动负载模拟器的系统结构，分析了系统惯量和轴系刚度与系统加载频宽之间的关系并进行了仿真实验研究。结果表明，对于电动负载模拟系统，在选择负载惯量和轴系刚度时，既要考虑使转矩伺服系统有较高的频响，又要考虑系统的稳定性和多余力矩的抑制效果。     

H_2S·HO_2氢键配合物的量子化学研究

用B3LYP/6 31 1 + +G 方法研究了H2 S与HO2 自由基之间的氢键。发现了三个能量极小点。同时做了H2 S·HO2 的振动频率分析。计算预测了能量整体最小点的构型为带有 2个扭曲的氢键的五元环结构     

Diffusion-limited evaporation of thin polar liquid films

The stability of evaporating very thin films of a polar liquid is investigated. The microscopic interaction with the substrate and capillarity are taken into account in a lubrication equation. The stability of a flat interface is studied when evaporation is limited by the diffusion of the vapour in the gas phase. The evaporation rate is computed and evaporation is shown to be stabilizing. A stability phase diagram is obtained. A weakly nonlinear analysis leads to a film-thickness amplitude equation that is non local in space. Physical consequences of the results are eventually discussed.     

大尺寸直径非接触光电检测系统研究

提出了一种基于激光位移测头的大尺寸直径光电测量系统，可用于直径达φ52200mm的大尺寸工件的非接触测量。文章详细论述了测量系统结构、工作原理及同轴度测量方法，并对影响测量精度的主要误差来源进行了分析，结果表明测量精度达0．02mm。