一种改进的电子现金方案

TPM具有隐私保护能力和存储保护能力。使用盲签名可以实现被签名信息的匿名性,群签名可以实现签名者的匿名性。两者相结合可以实现双方的匿名性,从而实现交互的安全性。采用椭圆曲线算法ECC加密,可以提高系统运行效率。提出了一种基于TPM和群盲签名的电子现金方案,其主要目的是在保证系统安全性的前提下,提高系统的运行效率。并对方案进行了性能分析。     

Design and fabrication of a resonant pressure sensor by combination of DETF quartz resonator and silicon diaphragm

A new type of resonant pressure sensor is presented which is realized by combination of a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) quartz resonator and a silicon diaphragm. To examine the feasibility and investigate the performance of this innovation, theoretical analysis and finite elements method are employed to optimize the structure parameters. Micromachining technology are involved in the fabrication of the silicon diaphragm and the DETF quartz resonator, which are fabricated separately and bounded together afterwards. Performances of the sensor prototypes are experimentally investigated. Preliminary testing results demonstrate that the sensor features a high sensitivity of approximately 452.5 Hz/kPa in the operating range of 0–6 kPa at room temperature, with a non-linearity <0.035 % FS and a hysteresis of 0.055 % FS. In addition, the maximum zero-drift is about 0.5 Hz/h which reveals favorable frequency stability. Thus, the feasibility of this scheme is verified. Due to the excellent performances such as high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and simple fabrication, this novel resonant sensor provides a commendable solution for low pressure measurement.     

Protection of quantum correlations against decoherence

The protection of different quantum correlations, such as Bell nonlocality, quantum discord, and geometric quantum discord as trace distance against noise, is explored. By weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal, we show that the mentioned quantum correlations can be effectively preserved probabilistically from the decoherence due to amplitude damping. The results will play an important role in the experiments using the quantum correlations as resource.     

定力螺栓断裂的机理分析

本文通过对螺栓定力断裂机理进行分析及计算,分别从失效形式及断裂源找出导致螺栓断裂的原因,并对影响预紧力的因素逐一分析,得出预紧力与摩擦系数的关系,对为各类螺栓定力做好技术储备,并提出防范措施。     

一种高速图像数据记录器设计

针对摄像机输出的高速数字视频信号的存储需求,设计了一种图像数据记录器,实现了对数据的存储、回传和转发等功能;图像数据接收采用点到点LVDS模式,存储电路选用K9WBG08U1M作为存储介质,使用CY7C4285V-15构成数据缓冲电路;通过采用交错双平面模式对FLASH进行页编程和对坏块的特殊处理使记录器很好地实现了对30.72MB/s高速数字视频信号的存储;测试结果表明,该记录器能够准确记录图像信息,图像还原后清晰准确.     

直流电机的角位移伺服控制系统研究

本文介绍一种以STM32微控制器作为控制核心的直流电机角位移伺服控制系统。系统以光电编码器为角位移传感器,还具有基于PWM和H桥的电机驱动电路,并通过数字PID控制策略,实现基于直流电机的角位移控制。实际测试表明,系统具有控制精确、稳定性好和结构简单等特点。     

基于云计算的网络安全的探析

随着云计算的快速的发展,越来越多的用户将应用和数据托管到了云端。但是由于云计算具有的虚拟化、多用户、可伸缩等新特性,使得传统的安全技术并不能保证云计算的安全,云计算中的安全问题成了阻碍云计算发展的最主要的问题之一。因此,云计算的安全性成为了当前研究云计算的重点。     

Trust fraud: A crucial challenge for China’s e-commerce market

Currently, China’s e-commerce market is growing at an unprecedented pace, however, it is faced with many challenges, among which the trust fraud problem is the biggest issue. In this article, we use Taobao as an example and conduct a thorough investigation of the trust fraud phenomenon in China’s e-commerce market. We present the development history of trust fraud, summarize its unique characteristics, and explore the reasons why so many sellers commit fraud. We further propose a dynamic time decay trust model that aims to deter trust fraud by raising its cost and promote the growth of small and medium-sized sellers. The model utilizes detailed seller ratings as the data source, and incorporates a transaction amount weight, a time decay coefficient, and three trust factors in the calculation of trust. We test the model on real transaction data from Taobao, and the experimental results verify its effectiveness. Our proposed trust model yields a practical approach to online trust management not only in the Taobao market but also for other e-commerce platforms.     

浅谈计算机电路基础的教学

计算机电路基础无论是内容还是形式都是一门非常严谨、具有很强理论性、逻辑性、实践性的课程,它的前身是电路分析基础、模拟电子电路基础以及数字电路基础三门课程,现在进行压缩后内容较多,但课时较少.因此如何合理的进行课程安排,采用多元化的教学手法,提高该课程的教学有效性,就是本文所关注的问题.     

基于预测模式蚁群优化的传感网节能路由机制

面向传感器网络中时间序列数据的时域关联性特征,针对网内数据流量不均衡分布模式所导致的传输能耗漏斗效应问题,提出了基于预测模式的能量感知数据路由机制。机制的设计结合了蚁群优化机理自适应网络状况动态性的优势和预测模型揭示数据流量变化规律的优势,通过将节点负载因子引入蚁群优化算法中启发式因子的构造和局部信息素更新规则的设计,赋予蚂蚁代理在路由解空间探索中预知网络局域能量状况的能力,提高了数据路由构建的自适应性和能量均衡性。实验表明,论文提出的面向预测模式的路由机制,通过引入蚁群优化机理和挖掘数据内涵的时域关联性,有效降低和均衡了数据路由能耗。