北山预选场区未来人类活动辐射环境评估

通过分析计算高放废物地质处置库关闭后,人类未来活动深井取水情景下,附近居民的受照剂量,得出在处置库系统保持稳定及屏蔽作用有效时,居民在围岩外深井取水,接受到的处置库泄漏核素所致剂量的最大值之和为0.522μSv/a,辐射环境影响可接受。     

Polysiloxane-Based Polyurethanes with High Strength and Recyclability

Polysiloxanes have attracted considerable attention in biomedical engineering, owing to their inherent properties, including good flexibility and biocompatibility. However, their low mechanical strength limits their application scope. In this study, we synthesized a polysiloxane-based polyurethane by chemical copolymerization. A series of thermoplastic polysiloxane-polyurethanes (Si-TPUs) was synthesized using hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane containing two carbamate groups at the tail of the polymer chains 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) and 1,4-butanediol as raw materials. The effects of the hard-segment content and soft-segment number average molecular weight on the properties of the resulting TPUs were investigated. The prepared HMDI-based Si-TPUs exhibited good microphase separation, excellent mechanical properties, and acceptable repeatable processability. The tensile strength of SiTPU-2K-39 reached 21.5 MPa, which is significantly higher than that of other flexible polysiloxane materials. Moreover, the tensile strength and breaking elongation of SiTPU-2K-39 were maintained at 80.9% and 94.6%, respectively, after three cycles of regeneration. The Si-TPUs prepared in this work may potentially be used in gas separation, medical materials, antifouling coatings, and other applications.     

CRISPR/Cas9-Based Knock-Out of the PMR4 Gene Reduces Susceptibility to Late Blight in Two Tomato Cultivars

Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight (LB) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), is a devastating disease and a serious concern for plant productivity. The presence of susceptibility (S) genes in plants facilitates pathogen proliferation; thus, disabling these genes may help provide a broad-spectrum and durable type of tolerance/resistance. Previous studies on Arabidopsis and tomato have highlighted that knock-out mutants of the PMR4 susceptibility gene are tolerant to powdery mildew. Moreover, PMR4 knock-down in potato has been shown to confer tolerance to LB. To verify the same effect in tomato in the present study, a CRISPR–Cas9 vector containing four single guide RNAs (sgRNAs: sgRNA1, sgRNA6, sgRNA7, and sgRNA8), targeting as many SlPMR4 regions, was introduced via Agrobacterium-tumefaciens-mediated transformation into two widely grown Italian tomato cultivars: ‘San Marzano’ (SM) and ‘Oxheart’ (OX). Thirty-five plants (twenty-six SM and nine OX) were selected and screened to identify the CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutations. The different sgRNAs caused mutation frequencies ranging from 22.1 to 100% and alternatively precise insertions (sgRNA6) or deletions (sgRNA7, sgRNA1, and sgRNA8). Notably, sgRNA7 induced in seven SM genotypes a −7 bp deletion in the homozygous status, whereas sgRNA8 led to the production of fifteen SM genotypes with a biallelic mutation (−7 bp and −2 bp). Selected edited lines were inoculated with P. infestans, and four of them, fully knocked out at the PMR4 locus, showed reduced disease symptoms (reduction in susceptibility from 55 to 80%) compared to control plants. The four SM lines were sequenced using Illumina whole-genome sequencing for deeper characterization without exhibiting any evidence of mutations in the candidate off-target regions. Our results showed, for the first time, a reduced susceptibility to Phytophtora infestans in pmr4 tomato mutants confirming the role of KO PMR4 in providing broad-spectrum protection against pathogens.     

Visual C++在图像处理中的应用研究

众所周知,随着我国加入WTO,我国的机动车数量每年在以指数级的速度增长．由此带来了交通严重拥堵、交通事故频发、交通环境恶化、环境污染加剧、收费制式混乱等交通问题,这就给交通管理部门提出了新的挑战,所以研制出一种新型高效的车牌识别系统已迫在眉睫,本文正是基于此而提出了Visual C＋＋在车牌识别中的应用研究,它是基于windows平台的一种软件开发工具,实验表明基于此开发出的车牌识别系统不仅实时性强、而且稳定性好,因而该系统的整体性能较以往得到了很大程度的提高．     

现代测试分析技术在矿物材料中的应用研究

通过对矿物材料的成分、结构和理化性能的测定,介绍了EPMA、AAS、XPS、SEM、TEM、XRD等多种现代测试分析仪器及其技术特点和应用范围。文章指出,新的现代测试技术的出现和技术进步推动着矿物材料科学研究向更深、更广的领域迈进,以后应进一步扩大现代测试分析技术在各个领域的应用,提高其综合使用价值。     

MCR-WPT 系统接收线圈偏移角度的测量方法研究

针对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输(magnetically coupled resonant wireless power transfer, MCR-WPT)系统接收线圈相对于发射线圈偏移角度的不确定性,导致系统传输效率波动较大的问题,提出了一种基于反射阻抗的MCR-WPT系统接收线圈偏移角度计算方法。根据基尔霍夫电压定律建立发射线圈反射阻抗与线圈互感之间的关联,再根据空间两线圈的互感公式推导互感与线圈偏移角度之间的关系式,从而建立反射阻抗与偏移角度的表达式。利用Maxwell和Simplorer仿真软件搭建线圈模型和外围电路进行联合仿真,同时搭建了完整的MCR-WPT系统实验装置,在两线圈距离不同的情况下做了多组实验。仿真结果显示两线圈设定角度与计算角度平均绝对误差为2.57°,实验结果显示设定角度与计算角度平均绝对误差为2.94°。通过上述方法可以较为精确地计算出短距离无线电能传输系统接收线圈的偏移角度。     

人工神经网络方法辨识岩体力学参数的可辨识性及其稳定性探讨

探讨了以巷道围岩变形观测为依据 ,用神经网络反推岩体物理力学性质和初始地应力环境参数时各参数的可辨识性 ,以及参数辨识的稳定性。找出了待辨识参数个数与所需最少巷道变形观测项目数之间的关系 ,并给出了巷道围岩变形观测项目选择的建议     

基于中值滤波的 OFDR 二维形状感知精度提升研究

基于光频域反射(OFDR)的二维形状传感技术存在相干噪声和光谱匹配错位,导致瑞利散射波长偏移曲线出现乱峰、 杂峰,严重影响形状重构精度。 为此,提出一种使用中值滤波的二维形状传感精度提升方法,分析了 Frenet-Serret 标架下的 OFDR 二维形状重构原理和利用中值滤波提升传感精度的基本原理,搭建了 OFDR 二维形状传感系统,通过多组静态应变实验 标定了应变-波长偏移系数,利用中值滤波方法对 3 种预设二维形状的瑞利散射波长偏移曲线进行降噪处理。 实验结果表明, 应变-波长偏移系数标定为 1. 20 με / pm;在 0. 5 m 形状传感长度上,3 种形状传感末端误差分别从 3. 08%、0. 94%、0. 82%降低至 0. 80%、0. 66%、0. 48%。 研究表明,利用中值滤波降噪可以实现 OFDR 二维形状传感系统的感知精度提升。     

吸盘式剥片机结构改进及运动分析

以研究引进的镍始极片吸盘式剥片机生产过程中存在的问题为主,并对吸盘式剥片机的结构进行改造,对改造后的剥片机进行运动分析和静力学分析,验证了结构修改设计的合理性。根据质心的定义和平行轴规律,剖析引进吸盘式剥片机运行过程当中振动噪声过大的原因。对吸盘式剥片机结构进行了改造,采用计算机辅助软件UG10.0,建立了引进剥片机三维模型以及改造结构后的剥片机三维模型,并利用动力学分析软件ADAMS对剥片机进行了运动学仿真分析,并联合有限元分析软件ANSYS对改进后的剥片机进行了静力分析,验证了改进后的剥片机构造改进的合理性。机构经过改进后,剥片机运行平稳,剥片机的工作过程中的振动和噪声明显减弱,机架的最大应力和最大应变显著减少。结构改造后,真空吸盘式剥片机能满足企业的生产要求。