透过第四届亚洲印刷大奖赛看亚洲的印刷质量

业内人士翘首以待的一年一度的第四届亚洲印刷大奖Asian Print Awards 2006，已经于11月11日在上海揭晓并举行了盛大的颁奖仪式。亚洲印刷大赛的颁奖仪式设在中国的上海，盟然是对于我国印刷业发展成就的重视。虽然亚洲印刷大奖只举办了4届，但在亚洲地区已经享有良好的声誉，并为众多有志于开拓国外市场的亚洲印刷企业所看重，其影响力不亚于美国Premier Print Awards印刷大奖赛。     

Preparation of brush-like crystals of poly[2,6-(1,4-phenylene)-benzobisimidazole]

Poly[2,6-(1,4-phenylene)-benzobisimidazole] (PPBI) crystals were prepared by using reaction-induced crystallization of oligomers during solution polymerization of 1,2,4,5-tetraaminobenzene and diphenyl terephthalate. Polymerizations were carried out at a monomer concentration of 4.3 × 10⁻² mol L⁻¹ at 350 °C for 6 h. Brush-like PPBI crystals were obtained in a mixture of structural isomers of dibenzyltoluene, in which many needle-like crystals came out vertically from the surface of the ribbon-like crystals. Average width and thickness of the ribbon-like crystals were 0.75 μm and 0.11 μm, respectively. And average length and diameter of the needle-like crystals were 0.36 μm and 50 nm, respectively. The brush-like crystals possessed high crystallinity and exhibited good thermal resistance. The ribbon-like crystals were formed by the crystallization of imidazole oligomers at an initial stage of polymerization, and then the needle-like crystals grew from the surface of the ribbon-like crystals. Polymerization occurred on the crystals when the oligomers were crystallized, leading to the high molecular weight PPBI crystals.     

自适应相干噪声衰减技术

去除噪声是必需的地震数据处理过程。由于地表条件和地震波激发、传播以及接收条件等诸多方面的原因，时常引起地震记录上出现各种相干干扰波。本文主要针对地震数据处理中地震剖面上存在的各种相干噪声，提出了时问一空间域自适应相干噪声衰减技术，以进行信噪分离。这种方法把噪声在整个处理平面上的视速度近似看作常量(正值或负值)，可以有效地消除地震剖面上的线性噪声、面波以及多次波等，并且对信号的保真度高。本文方法是复杂地区低信噪比地震数据处理的一种理想的噪声去除方法，具有运算速度快、压制噪声效果好等优点。     

Global practical tracking of a class of nonlinear systems by output feedback

In this paper we address the practical tracking problem for a class of nonlinear systems by dynamic output feedback control. Unlike most of the existing results where the unmeasurable states in the nonlinear vector field can only grow linearly, we allow higher-order growth of unmeasurable states. The proposed controller makes the tracking error arbitrarily small and demonstrates nice properties such as robustness to disturbances and universal property to reference signals.     

A note on global output regulation of nonlinear systems in the output feedback form

This note shows how the adaptive control method developed recently for nonlinearly parameterized systems can be used to solve the problem of global output regulation, for nonlinear systems in the so-called output-feedback form with unknown parameters and exogenous signals belonging to a compact set whose bound is also unknown.     

数字分量电视图像的光纤传输实验

介绍了光纤传输数字电视的意义，电视信号分量数字化的标准和优点。利用自行研制的２７０Ｍｂ／ｓ光发射机和光接收机，建立了分量数字电视信号的光纤传输系统，直接传输了１００ｋｍ光纤，系统传输无误码，传输后图像质量不变。光接收机灵敏度达－２９．２４ｄＢｍ，动态范围为１３．５ｄＢ。无压缩电视图像的传输对于远程医疗和演播室间转输节目等有非常实际的意义。     

玻璃与金属封接用杜美丝

利用ＡＥＳ、ＷＤＳ和ｘ－射线衍射等方法，研究了杜美丝表面层、铁镍芯与覆铜层界面的微观结构与特性。结果表明：良好的表面层应由Ｃｕ２Ｏ和非晶态的硼砂构成；玻璃与杜美丝的润湿性决定于表面层的净化程度和构成及加热条件。     

激光束偏转法检测金属表面层的缺陷

本文编程计算了由激光光热应产业的金属表面的温度分布和泵浦光的调制频率、金属层厚度等的关系，预言检测浓度缺陷的能力。用激光光束偏转法检测到表面下不同深处的缺陷，并把面扫描幅值信号以三维象和灰度象显示。