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991.
The influence of monomer types on the colloidal stability in the miniemulsion copolymerization involving alkoxysilane monomer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Unlike conventional emulsion polymerization, monomer droplet nucleation becomes dominant in miniemulsion polymerization, offering the miniemulsion polymerization a great advantage over conventional emulsion polymerization when incorporating alkoxysilane monomer, which can easily undergo premature hydrolysis and condensation reactions, into polymer latex. The extensive premature hydrolysis and condensation can lead to the issue of the colloidal instability. In this article, the influence of monomer types on the colloidal stability in the miniemulsion co-(or ter-)polymerization was investigated when incorporating alkoxysilane monomer into styrene or acrylate latex. In the cases of butyl acrylate (BA)/γ-methacryoxypropytrimethoxysilane (MPMS), BA/methyl methyacrlate (MMA)/MPMS, and BA/styrene (St)/MPMS miniemulsion polymerization, nearly no coagulum was observed. The obtained latex had a long shelf life. However, the coagulum was formed in the late stage of MMA/MPMS and St/MPMS miniemulsion copolymerization. The shelf life of the corresponding latex was short. The selection of the main monomer, which can fast consume alkoxysilane comonomer, was critical to obtain the stable latex. In this way, the alkoxysilane groups were completely buried in particles thus the coagulation caused by condensation reactions derived from the alkoxysilane hydrolysis among particles was suppressed. 相似文献
992.
己内酰胺生产的绿色化 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
己内酰胺生产的绿色化关键是环己酮肟贝克曼重排工艺路线替代的开发。重点介绍了代替浓硫酸催化该反应的固体酸催化剂、催化剂的失活与再生、反应器工业化的方法的进展。提出采用多相催化剂取代发烟硫酸使环己酮肟转化为己内酰胺的工艺 ,该催化剂具有转化率和选择性高 ,易处理再生 ,且可用于连续化工业生产 相似文献
993.
994.
Li-Na Zhu Lei Z. Zhang Wen-Zhen Wang Dai-Zheng Liao Peng Cheng Zong-Hui Jiang Shi-Ping Yan 《Inorganic chemistry communications》2002,5(12):434
A novel coordination polymer [Zn(BDC)(H2O)2]n 1 (where BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a=15.09(2) Å, b=5.058(7) Å, c=12.196(16) Å, β=103.62(2)°,
, Z=4. The most striking feature of 1 is that it consists of a high-dimensional network structure constructed from BDC-bridged 1-D chains via interchain hydrogen bonds. The coordination sphere of the zinc(II) ion is a distorted tetrahedron completed by four oxygen atoms from two water molecules and two BDC ligands. BDC adopts the bis-monodentated (syn–anti) coordination mode linking two adjacent zinc(II) ions. 1 shows strong blue photoluminescence as the result of the fluorescence from the intraligand emission excited state. 相似文献
995.
高聚合度PVC/TPU共混物的制备与研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文研究了采用高聚合度聚氯乙烯(PVC)和热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)为主体材料制备高聚合度PVC/TPU共混物的过程,讨论了高聚合度PVC/TPU并用比、填料、增塑剂、共混工艺等因素对高聚合度PVC/TPU共混物性能的影响。 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Jinmao You Fang Zhu Wenchen Zhao Xian'en Zhao Yourui Suo Sujuan Liu 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2007,109(3):225-236
A sensitive method for the determination of free fatty acids using 2‐(2‐(anthracen‐10‐yl)‐1H‐naphtho[2,3‐d]imidazol‐1‐yl) ethyl‐p‐toluenesulfonate (ANITS) as tagging reagent with fluorescence detection has been developed. ANITS could easily and quickly label fatty acids in the presence of the K2CO3 catalyst at 90 °C for 40 min in N,N‐dimethylformamide solvent. From the extracts of rape bee pollen samples, 20 free fatty acids were sensitively determined. Fatty acid derivatives were separated on a reversed‐phase Eclipse XDB‐C8 column by HPLC in conjunction with gradient elution. The corresponding derivatives were identified by post‐column APCI/MS in positive‐ion detection mode. ANITS‐fatty acid derivatives gave an intense molecular ion peak at m/z [M+H]+; with MS/MS analysis, the collision‐induced dissociation spectra of m/z [M+H]+ produced the specific fragment ions at m/z [M–345]+ and m/z 345.0 (here, m/z 345 is the core structural moiety of the ANITS molecule). The fluorescence excitation and emission wavelengths of the derivatives were λex = 250 nm and λem = 512 nm, respectively. Linear correlation coefficients for all fatty acid derivatives are >0.9999. Detection limits, at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3 : 1, are 24.76–98.79 fmol for the labeled fatty acids. 相似文献
999.
设计了由两个圆罐串联的自热式高温好氧消化中试系统,处理城市污水污泥.采用批式试验,测试氧化还原电位(ORP),探讨曝气量对污泥稳定化处理效果的影响.试验发现,曝气量不能过高或过低,过高起到散热作用,使反应器自升温的温度下降,过低则影响微生物的活性,反应器的温度也低,两种情况都会造成挥发性悬浮固体(VSS)去除率降低.对于VSS浓度为46.6g/L的污泥,曝气量取0.6~1.0m^3/h较好,VSS的去除率可达到39.2%,趋于稳定化.通过测试ORP发现微氧环境有利于VSS的降解,提高VSS的去除率.在消化过程中反应器内ORP最低为-360mV,反应器中不仅有好氧菌,还存在厌氧菌和兼性菌。 相似文献
1000.
合成气中氨含量测定方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用快速测定仪测定气体中的氨含量,采气量为50ml,可准确测出高含量氨体积百分比含量为80%-100%和低含量氨体积百分比含量为1%-20%的样气,该仪器结构简单,易于制造,测定过程简单,结果准确,一目了然。 相似文献