Log-based mining techniques applied to Web service composition reengineering

Web service compositions are becoming more and more complex, involving numerous interacting ad-hoc services. These services are often implemented as business processes themselves. By analysing such complex web service compositions one is able to better understand, control and eventually re-design them. Our contribution to this problem is a mining algorithm, based on a statistical technique to discover composite web service patterns from execution logs. Our approach is characterised by a “local” pattern’s discovery that covers partial results through a dynamic programming algorithm. Those locally discovered patterns are then composed iteratively until the composite Web service is discovered. The analysis of the disparities between the discovered model and the initial ad-hoc composite model (delta-analysis) enables initial design gaps to be detected and thus to re-engineer the initial Web service composition.     

Privacy-preserving boosting

We describe two algorithms, BiBoost (Bipartite Boosting) and MultBoost (Multiparty Boosting), that allow two or more participants to construct a boosting classifier without explicitly sharing their data sets. We analyze both the computational and the security aspects of the algorithms. The algorithms inherit the excellent generalization performance of AdaBoost. Experiments indicate that the algorithms are better than AdaBoost executed separately by the participants, and that, independently of the number of participants, they perform close to AdaBoost executed using the entire data set. Responsible Editor: Charu Aggarwal.     

基于改进纤维模型的RC剪力墙静力弹塑性分析

为了使纤维模型能够有效模拟剪切效应,提出了一种基于塑性理论和虚拟单元法的改进纤维模型RC剪力墙全过程静力弹塑性分析方法.推导出等效单轴应力和等效单轴应变的计算公式,在纤维层面建立考虑剪切效应的应力和应变关系,将纤维由多轴受力状态等效为单轴受力状态,引入虚拟单元法来解决有限元数值计算过程中遇到的负刚度问题.利用自编程序及ABAQUS软件对一片钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行静力弹塑性分析,结果表明,自编程序计算曲线与试验曲线及ABAQUS软件计算曲线吻合较好,能够反映出剪切效应的影响.改进的分析方法简便有效,便于编程,可用于分析剪切效应明显的钢筋混凝土剪力墙构件.     

Layered Working-Set Trees

The working-set bound [Sleator and Tarjan in J. ACM 32(3), 652–686, 1985] roughly states that searching for an element is fast if the element was accessed recently. Binary search trees, such as splay trees, can achieve this property in the amortized sense, while data structures that are not binary search trees are known to have this property in the worst case. We close this gap and present a binary search tree called a layered working-set tree that guarantees the working-set property in the worst case. The unified bound [B?doiu et al. in Theor. Comput. Sci. 382(2), 86–96, 2007] roughly states that searching for an element is fast if it is near (in terms of rank distance) to a recently accessed element. We show how layered working-set trees can be used to achieve the unified bound to within a small additive term in the amortized sense while maintaining in the worst case an access time that is both logarithmic and within a small multiplicative factor of the working-set bound.     

一类差分方程组非负解的收敛性

通过考查一类差分方程组,研究其非负解的收敛性,得到了方程组的非负解收敛于方程组的平衡点的结论,该研究的主要结果改进了相关文献中的结果．     

甘蔗收割机智能优化知识库系统设计研究

在甘蔗收割机的多学科优化设计中,通过将其中的设计变量（参数）、约束、目标、性态函数等大量信息进行提取、加工、组织而形成有用的优化知识,同时将优化问题表达为一个决策表,通过数据库中属性与知识库中谓词以及两者之间元素的一一对应关系,将数据库中的数据提取并扩充到知识库中去,利用知识库的推理支持快速查询,实现数据库的智能化.在结构优化、机构优化以及功率匹配上,达到了智能优化的目的。     

热冲压钢板BR1500HS淬火工艺参数优化

对不同移动时间下的板料水淬情况进行分析。针对加热温度、保温时间及移动时间3种工艺参数进行三因素四水平正交试验,并将得到的制件加工成标准样板。通过对抗拉强度、硬度及伸长率的测定对结果进行极差分析,得出合理的工艺参数。     

高速列车异步牵引电机谐波转矩的分析与计算

由逆变器供电的高速列车大功率牵引电机在运行过程中存在大量谐波,导致电机转速发生振荡,最终对车辆系统动力学特性产生影响。针对该问题,从异步电机运行的电磁理论出发,分析了产生时间谐波转矩的机理,在研究基波谐波等效电路的基础上,提出了谐波电路中参数的计算方法。导出了异步电机基波电磁转矩、谐波电磁转矩的计算公式;获得各阶谐波转矩的时域及频域分布。通过计算实例对异步电机谐波转矩进行分析和计算,为进一步研究谐波转矩对车辆系统动力学的影响打下了基础。     

响应面法优化油茶粕中茶皂素提取工艺

采用单因素实验结合响应面法,优化了从油茶粕中提取茶皂素的工艺参数。单因素实验最佳条件：乙醇体积分数为70%、提取时间为3 h、提取温度为70℃、料液比为1∶4。在单因素的基础上,选取乙醇体积分数、提取时间、料液比为影响因子,以茶皂素提取得率作为响应值,进行3因素3水平响应面分析。结果表明：茶皂素最佳提取条件是乙醇体积分数为72%、提取时间为3.8 h、提取温度为70℃、料液比为1∶4.5,提取得率预测值为14.54%,验证实测值为14.22%,与预测值相对误差为2.20%。