Design of the HL-2M power supply control system

The power supply control system is one of the most important local control systems of HL-2M tokamak. The power supply system of HL-2M is composed of four flywheel generator sets with total capacity of 600 MVA, all the magnetic field coil power supplies and high voltage power supplies of auxiliary heating system. The control system of power supply should make sure the large amount of on-site equipment and facilities to operate steadily and reliably.This paper presents the architecture of HL-2M control system and four kinds of established control networks. It describes how the power supply control system is built by using the established hardware structures and software agreements. Specially, it is focused on introducing an application of real-time technology based on the reflective shared memory and the fully digital compact solution for controlling the high power converters. Otherwise, a scheme which adopts PROFINET and Sequence of Events technology to carry out the intellect interlock control system is given.     

Stimulated emission via quantum interference: Scattering of one-photon packets on an atom in a ground state

Abstract

Usually it is assumed that the stimulated emission appears as a consequence of the Bose—Einstein statistics of photons and that to observe this effect at least two excitations have to be initially present in the atom—field system. That is, both the atom and the electromagnetic field have to be excited. In this paper we show that stimulated emission can appear exclusively as a consequence of quantum interference in a system with just a single excitation. Specifically, we consider a single two-level atom which is initially in its lower energy state and it interacts with a single-photon multi-mode wave packet. We show that for a proper choice of the photon-wave packet the atom can exhibit stimulated emission.     

加氢装置原料泵的故障分析及处理

多级离心泵轴向力的设计及平衡对泵的正常使用有着重要的影响。本文以某石化公司加氢装置原料泵为例,介绍了鼓盘鼓平衡机构在多级泵中的应用特点,并对加氢装置原料泵出现的故障问题进行分析和解决。     

Deception jammer suppression in fractional Fourier transformation domain with random chirp rate modulation

The issue addressed here is deception jammer suppression in radar systems. Advances in electronic countermeasure (ECM) technology are likely to change the requirements for electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), and the original specifications from which the systems were designed may no longer be appropriate. Here, the fraction Fourier transformation (FrFT) is used as a means of signal representation and filtering. A two-phase process is proposed based on random chirp rate modulation. First, the jamming signal is focused and excised. Second, the target echo is then focalized and refined. The approach yields to a two-block device in an actual radar system.     

Poly(l-lactic acid)/alkali lignin composites: properties,biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial behavior

In this study, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA)/low molar mass alkali lignin (aL) (1%, 5% and 10% w/w) composites were prepared primarily for a comprehensive understanding of the effect of aL on their antimicrobial properties, biocompatibility and cytotoxic behavior. The properties were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction. The mechanical, water vapor barrier properties and photodegradability were analyzed as well. The results showed a significant inhibiting effect of aL on the crystallization behavior of PLA, increased water barrier properties (up to 73%) and photodegradability. PLA/aL composites showed a tenfold reduction in Gram-positive bacteria viability, very good cellular response and very low cytotoxicity levels, thus validating these materials as non-cytotoxic and with high potential to be used as food packaging.

Graphical abstract

     

Seismic Fragility of Steel Piping System Based on Pipe Size,Coupling Type,and Wall Thickness

In this study, a probabilistic framework of the damage assessment of pipelines subjected to extreme hazard scenario was developed to mitigate the risk and enhance design reliability. Nonlinear 3D finite element models of T-joint systems were developed based on experimental tests with respect to leakage detection of black iron piping systems, and a damage assessment analysis of the vulnerability of their components according to nominal pipe size, coupling type, and wall thickness under seismic wave propagations was performed. The analysis results showed the 2-inch schedule 40 threaded T-joint system to be more fragile than the others with respect to the nominal pipe sizes. As for the coupling types, the data indicated that the probability of failure of the threaded T-joint coupling was significantly higher than that of the grooved type. Finally, the seismic capacity of the schedule 40 wall thickness was weaker than that of schedule 10 in the 4-inch grooved coupling, due to the difference in the prohibition of energy dissipation. Therefore, this assessment can contribute to the damage detection and financial losses due to failure of the joint piping system in a liquid pipeline, prior to the decision-making.     

多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉操作温度的控制

介绍了多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉工艺流程及气化炉炉温控制的重要性。分析了气化炉炉温控制的影响因素，介绍了多喷嘴对置式新型气化炉装置操作温度的控制方法，并阐述了更换煤种和炉壁超温工况下的炉温调整方法。