基于循环前缀相关性的OFDM调制识别算法

针对多径衰落信道下正交频分复用(OFDM)与单载波信号之间调制识别难的问题,提出了一种OFDM与单载波信号调制分类的新方法.该方法首先通过对信号的自相关进行能量归一化并取绝对值,去除抖动、频偏和相位噪声的影响,然后对能量归一化自相关进行形态学滤波,减少由于信号观察长度有限和背景色噪声所产生的影响,提取经过处理后信号自相关的次峰值作为识别特征,最后设计基于支持向量机的分类器,实现了对OFDM与单载波信号之间的调制分类.实验仿真结果表明,该方法在多径衰落信道下具有稳健的识别性能.     

一种提高小区干扰协调中用户公平性的载波调度算法

针对LTE-Advanced系统中小区干扰协调的用户公平性问题,提出一种基于用户优先级的比例公平调度算法。该算法通过引入用户优先级因子来调节小区边缘用户与小区中心用户的载波分配,进而在保障系统吞吐量的前提下改善频谱资源受限的小区边缘用户的公平性。仿真结果表明,该算法在以系统吞吐量下降了0.7%的代价下使小区边缘平均用户数据速率提高了90%以上。     

Cardiac transplantation in perspective for the future. Survival, complications, rehabilitation, and cost

Two hundred twenty-seven cardiac transplant procedures have been performed in 206 patients from January, 1968, to April, 1981. Postoperative survival rates, calculated by the actuarial method for program years 1968 to 1973 (66 patients), are 44%, 33%, 27%, 21%, and 18% at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years after transplantation, respectively. Postoperative survival rates for program years 1974 to 1981 (140 patients) are 63%, 55%, 51, 44%, and 39% at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years after transplantation, respectively. This increase results primarily from improvement in survival achieved in the first 3 postoperative months (59% +/- 7%, 1968 to 1973, versus 80% +/- 40%, 1974 to 1980), reflecting improved patient management. Infection remains the primary cause of death following transplantation (76/131 patients, 58%), followed by acute rejection (24/181, 18.3%), graft arteriosclerosis (14/131, 10.7%), and malignancy (6/131, 4.6%). The development of graft arteriosclerosis has been examined in 85 one-year survivors studied by annual coronary arteriograms. Coronary lesions of varying severity have developed in 21 patients. HLA-A2 incompatibility was associated with a higher incidence of graft arteriosclerosis than was apparent for all other A locus incompatibilities (p less than 0.0003). Lymphoma has been shown to be associated with younger recipient age, a primary disease diagnosis of idiopathic cardiomyopathy, and retransplantation. One hundred six patients have survived at least 1 year after transplantation; 97% were in NYHA Class 1 at that time interval and 82% returned to employment or activity of choice. The longest survival time is new 11 years, 3 months. Cardiac transplantation can be considered "reasonable and therapeutic treatment to extend life" in selected individuals.     

Nitrous oxide "analgesia": resemblance to opiate action

Nitrous oxide produced a dose-related "analgesia" in mice (median effective dose, 55 percent). The analgesia was evaluated by means of a phenylquinone writhing test. Narcotic antagonists or chronic morphinization reduced nitrous oxide analgesia. Either nitrous oxide releases an endogenous analgesic or narcotic antagonists have analgesic antagonist properties heretofore unappreciated.     

气动上下料机械手手部结构的设计与分析

以炮弹径长自动检测生产线上搬运炮弹机械手的手部结构为研究对象,采用单片机对其气压驱动装置进行顺序控制,为保证结构设计的合理性,在论述系统组成、机械手运动、坐标形式及运动范围的基础上,运用有限元分析方法对手部结构进行分析和优化改进,结构设计满足验算结果要求.     

混凝土碳化深度的预测模型

根据前人在混凝土碳化方面的研究成果,选取混凝土强度等级、环境温度、环境相对湿度、二氧化碳浓度和碳化时间为主要影响混凝土碳化深度的因素,研究了诸因素与混凝土碳化速度的关系,建立了混凝土碳化深度的预测模型.经过理论和工程实践证明,该模型既具有一定的理论基础,又具有很好的实用性,基本上可以用于工程实际.     

一种基于视觉的PERCLOS特征提取方法

PERCLOS是有效地检测驾驶员瞌睡的特征.本文在前人研究的基础上,提出了一种快速、有效的计算眼睛睁开程度的检测算法.针对车内光线会有变化的特点,对肤色滤波之后的人脸灰度图像通过累计直方图阈值法进行二值化,很好地将面部五官从肤色中分离出来.最后利用连通域搜索算法得到双眼睁开的大小,并最终提取到PERCLOS.     

Effect of Relative Reduction on Property of Steel-Mushy Cu-Graphite Composite

The rolling treatment of steel-mushy QTi3.5-3.5 graphite composite was conducted under different relative reduction at room temperature. The effect of room-temperature rolling on interfacial mechanical property of steel-mushy QTi3.5-3.5 graphite composite was studied and the relationship between interfacial shear strength and relative reduction was established. The results show that, for steel-mushy QTi3.5-3.5 graphite composite, which consists of 1.2 mm-thick 08AI steel plate and 2.8 mm-thick QTi3.5-3.5 graphite layer, there is a nonlinear relationship between interfacial shear strength and relative reduction in graphite layer. When relative reduction is smaller than 1.1%, interfacial shear strength increases with increasing the relative reduction. When relative reduction is larger than 1.1%, interfacial shear strength decreases with increasing the relative reduction. When relative reduction is 1.1%, the largest interfacial shear strength of 145.2 MPa can be obtained.     

SLE4442 IC卡在自动加油机控制系统中的安全设计

SLE 4442 逻辑加密存储卡的加密机制依赖的只是保存在IC卡中的几位固定数字组成的卡密码，其抗破译和窃取的能力与应用系统的安全设计有着非常紧密的关系，本文以SLE4442 IC卡为具体研究对象，通过对其安全性进行分析，采用DES加密算法，系统全面地设计了一种逻辑加密卡安全应用体系，并将其应用在IC卡自动加油机控制系统中。     

USB技术及其在工业测控中的应用

介绍了USB技术的基本特点、传送方式和应用优势，并且简要说明USB技术在工业测控中的引入原因、应用思路和前景。